Yevgeny Klimov (wepfungwa): Biography, basa nesayenzi

Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich - kwepfungwa uye purofesa neSoviet Union, uyo akaberekwa June 11, 1930 Kirov mudunhu mumusha Vyatka Polyana. Akanyora mabhuku anopfuura 300, vakawanda nyaya zvesayenzi uye mabhuku.

Early akatanga basa rake uye ake upenyu yakabatsira vanhu vakawanda uye vadzidzi kuti uongorore zvakare hwake. Nyaya inotaura kurovedza, basa uye zvakawanda.

Start basa

Evgeny Klimov basa rakatanga mangwanani. Nechekare mumakore 14 ndakaenda makanika panguva chirimwa, kwete kuzvifadza, asi aida kubatsira mhuri yake vapone.

Kana achiri kuyaruka nemakore 18, nyore akapinda Kazan University iri rorusununguko pfungwa uye zvepfungwa. Zvino pano yaaishandira Rector yaiva yakakurumbira yemasvomhu ni Lobachevsky, uyo aigona kudzidza zvakawanda.

Kubva weboka rokutanga Evgeny Klimov akadzidza zvakanaka. Ndaida kuziva zvose itsva uye vasingazivikanwi, kuvaka zviteshi, kushanda nevanhu uye vakaedza kuisa uye kutaura. Muna 1953 iye kudzidza payunivhesiti uye vakatanga kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo panguva dhipatimendi wepfungwa uye pedagogy. Panguva iyoyowo, akanga achiri kushanda pachikoro achidzidzisa Kufunga uye zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, muna 1954 Dhipatimendi iri rakavharwa, uye Klimov akava mukuru Kazan University. Ikoko akanyora Tutorials uye nyaya zvepfungwa.

Professor Merlin aiva mudzidzisi Klimov, uyo anorayirwa kudzivirira chinyorwa. Eugene akaita. Iye akadzivirira chinyorwa chake muna 1959 uye akatanga kukudziridza matsva, chaiyo pfungwa, izvo zvakabatsira vanhu vanoziva kwaniso dzavo, aptitudes uye zvaunofarira.

Research afarira Klimova

Chiremba Psychology yakawanda jaya kwazvo differential uye zvepfungwa edzidzo. Akaratidza kuti munhu achisonganira sayenzi izvi. Akava dzidziso yake, umo akataura kuti pfungwa dzevanhu - ndiyo nyaya basa.

More kufarira nenyanzvi yokuzvitonga, zvinetso dzidziso uye nhoroondo wepfungwa. Nemhaka ayo zvarwo akanyora zvakawanda mabhuku, mabhuku uye monographs panhau zvepfungwa.

Klimov dzinonakidza kunyora bhuku, "How kusarudza basa?", Iro rinotaura migumisiro basa, masangano dzidzo, basa zviito, uye zvichingodaro. D. Nyanzvi dzezvokushanda kwepfungwa vanoti vanhu vazhinji vanoguma vakasarudzwa munda nezvebasa uye nokudaro ramangwana kwavari hakusi hwakanaka sezvataizoda. Uyewo, munhu wose anofanira kushanda panzvimbo yake. Kana anoda mhuka, saka hazvisi zvakakodzera kudzidza kubva zveakaunzi, sezvo basa iri haiunzi kubudirira.

Subject-basa yokuti basa nemazvo

Professor TEKSTO Klimov akatanga muna 1970 kuva pfungwa inorayirwa munhu afunge womukati. Nemhaka wepfungwa vanhu vakatanga kunzwisisa nyika yake yomukati. Pashure pezvose, mumwe munhu ane mumwe ukoshi, private nyika uye zvinoreva upenyu. Zvisinei, havasi vose nezvazvo.

Klimov akapikisa kuti pane zvakasiyana-siyana-sika, apo munhu achava nepokugara. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane rakanakira kushanda zvakasikwa, maruva, mhuka. basa iri Mashoko okuti mashoko maviri "murume-hunhu".

Vanhu vakawanda vanoshanda zvakanaka magadzirirwo, iyo inoda anenge munhu wose. Izvi zvinogona kuva michini, zvombo, kicheni midziyo yemagetsi uye zvakawanda. basa iri semhosva "murume-unyanzvi".

Pane nyika ounyanzvi hwokugadzira "murume-vanhu". Chiri kumboda nevanhu kana nevana. Uyu dzakagadzirirwa yakadai, somudzidzisi, Mutekenyi worunhare, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Concept muzvinafundo Klimov ndiko kugadzirisa mafomu kuti pfungwa munhu, basa rake uye dzakagadzirirwa. Anoti hazvina zvakakodzera kuenda kubasa abatsire, nekuti pakupedzisira vanhu achazvidemba sarudzo yavo.

Mudzidzisi kuti General Psychology

Apo Klimov akava paUniversity, akatanga kudzidzisa vadzidzi nepfungwa pamusoro womunhu psyche. ipapo chete zvishoma nezvishoma atamira nhoroondo uye dzidziso.

Klimov akaziva kuti mabhuku ake "Psychology" uye "Principles kuti Psychology" kubatsira vadzidzi. Akakwanisa kubudisa pfungwa yake vadzidzi kwete chete, asiwo nemhaka vadzidzisi vazhinji dzidziso uye mabhuku.

The basa zvepfungwa muzvinadzidzo rinotarisa kusango nesayenzi, munda ruzivo, kudzidza kurangwa uye basa. Klimov kugadzirira vadzidzi kuti upenyu uye basa vachishandisa mabhuku uye ruzivo vanhu.

Nemamwe mashoko, kuti kunzwisisa nderechokwadi munhu basa kana basa chairo, unofanira kutaura nyaya iyi kubva mupfungwa pfungwa maonero. Chete zvino vadzidzi vanogona kutanga kunzwisisa chinangwa chavo muupenyu.

wedzero basa

Pashure pokuwa USSR muzvinafundo kaviri kusarudzwa purezidhendi RPO (Russian Psychological Society). Iye taipedza siyana mupfungwa musangano. Kuti izvi zvidaro, akanyora chirongwa RPO basa.

Klimov yakatanga unyanzvi uye mitemo dzidzo zvose chizvarwa rokutanga uye rechipiri. The Lomonosov Moscow State University muzvinadzidzo yakatungamirira Dissertation Council uye akabatsira vadzidzi kunzwisisa uye kunyora panyaya dzakadai engineering zvepfungwa nedzidzo, mukuru pedagogy.

Klimov aiva nhengo wedzero mapuranga endangariro akawanda, izvo zvine chokuita kwepfungwa:

• "Psychological Review";
• "Nyika Psychology";
• "Mibvunzo pamusoro Psychology";
• "Foreign kwepfungwa";
• "Psychological Review".

kwepfungwa Soviet avepo magazini kunyora. Akaedza kudzidzisa vanhu sezvo chinobatsira mashoko akawanda.

mabhuku nesayenzi

Klimov akanyora anonakidza uye anodzidzisa nyaya pamusoro zvepfungwa, izvo zvave nesayenzi akaratidza. Plus, iye akanyorwa mabhuku anopfuura 300 uye mabhuku akawanda, izvo sei mupfungwa uye pedagogical mibvunzo.

Evgeny Klimov akanyora pamusoro meso kwezvakatipoteredza kwevanhu chiremba uye mumwe mujenya pamusoro dzidzo yavana kuyaruka zera. Recent bhuku nesayenzi rakanyorwa muna 2010 sei kuva nyanzvi, uye anzverwa nenyanzvi.

Most mabhuku ose yesayenzi muna Klimov akanga kuma1990, kana perestroika akatanga. Zviri kuonga kwayo ruzivo uye professionalism, purofesa haana kunzwa simba dambudziko kuti yakakanganisa vanhu vakawanda.

I akaverenga anenge 38 dissertations izvo vakabudirira akadzivirira pasi kutungamirirwa Professor. Vakanga akanyorwa tichibatsirwa mabhuku, izvo akasika Klimov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich. Books vakabatsirwa kwete chete vadzidzi asiwo vadzidzisi.

Article Klimov: "Chii zvepfungwa uye sei kudzidzisa vadzidzisi ramangwana"

Purofesa akadzidzisa vadzidzi uye kuziva sei kushanda vadzidzi havana nyore kuitira kuti vanzwisise nyaya. Evgeny Klimov akanyora mashoko nyaya vadzidzisi muna 1997, pana ayo makore akawanda ruzivo.

Purofesa hurukuro pamusoro sei vadzidzisi vanodzidzisa vadzidzi zvakaipa mupfungwa anoranga. Vadzidzisi vari nevana nepurogiramu ive zvedzidzo pasi. Ndokusaka vadzidzi havadi uye regai kunzwisisa zvepfungwa.

Zvisinei, nyaya zvinogona kunakidza kana kurudyi nzira kwayo kudzidza. Izvi zvinoda mudzidzisi mumwe kutora nguva yokudzidzisa wepfungwa uye kungotaurawo nevadzidzi kupa mienzaniso youpenyu. Ipapo vadzidzi achava nyaya nyore kunzwisisa.

Evgeny Klimov rinokurudzira vadzidzisi kudzidzisa vadzidzi dzakadekara uye ushamwari mhepo. Ipapo vadzidzi vanozonyanyosununguka nhaurirano uye vanogona kudzidzisa chero nyaya, kwete chete zvepfungwa.

Awards Klimova

Purofesa wokutanga menduru akauya muna 1957. Inonzi "Nokuti Kugadzirwa mhandara dzacho". Klimov akanga paakavapa ari menduru muzano ravo uye basa rakanaka mune masangano veSoviet.

Sezvo Evgeni Klimov - vashandi aikudzwa pakati masangano dzidzo, izvo zvichaita nechokwadi pakuzadzisa dzidzo, akagamuchira bheji "Excellence mu yekosi kurovedza USSR" muna 1979.

Sezvinotsanangurwa apa, Klimov akatanga kushanda pamwe nemakore 14. Gara basa rakanga raitwa mukutenda zvakanaka, kuzobayira nguva yavo uye yokurara, kuitira kuti vabudirire. Ndizvo vakanzwisisa menduru "Veteran of Labor".

Purofesa yakatanga hwokugadzira dzidzo kwazvo. Akabatsira vadzidzi kudzidza kutanga kwepfungwa uye kwete chete. Nokuti ichi, uye akagamuchira ane honorary chiratidzo "Nokuti dhigirii kukura yekosi dzidzo hurongwa" muna 1988.

Klimov aiva anokudzwa mudzidzisi uye akagamuchira Lomonosov Prize nekudzidzisa mabasa uye paakavapa ari Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko mu zvepfungwa" muna 1998.

Nokuti zvakanaka dzesayenzi-pedagogical basa muzvinadzidzo akanga paakavapa chinhu honorary dhipuroma. More mibayiro uye akagamuchira yamuro dzokudzidzisa akawanda, sezvo vakanga zvakanakisisa mabhuku pedagogy zvechokwadi.

mhedziso

Evgeni Klimov - a kutungamirira wepfungwa. Akava nomukurumbira munenge yunivhesiti ose, kwaakanga anodzidzisa nyaya dzakadai zvepfungwa uye pedagogy. Vakawanda vanodzidziswa upenyu uye basa zvakabatsira mukudzidzire Klimov.

Purofesa akatanga vadzidzi kuwana. Zvechokwadi, akavonga kwaari vadzidzi nyore kuva tenzi nyaya dzakaoma dzakadaro. Kana ukanyatsoongorora kuverenga chero nyaya kana bhuku rakanyorwa Klimov, unogona kugadzirisa chero mupfungwa dambudziko rinenge.

Vechiduku, uyo akasarudza kuzvipira zvepfungwa, vanofanira kudzidza kubva nyanzvi tisasiya ose shanduko sezviduku muupenyu hwomunhu. Pashure pezvose, kunyange zvaanoita chiso chake kana wevaFiripi anogona kuudza zvakawanda nezvomunhu.