Ditrih Marlen: Biography, upenyu pachake, mafirimu uye nziyo

Marlene Dietrich - the kunozivikanwa German uye Hollywood mutambi. Chitarisiko chake, anotaurisa inzwi, kuita tarenda, mukadzi uyu yakakunda nyika. On yaro nzira youpenyu uye zvinoyevedza basa, uchadzidza kubva ino.

mavambo

Ditrih Marlen akaberekwa muna 1901, December 27, muna Schöneberg, Germany. baba vake - Lui Erlih Otto Dietrich - ari muchiuto panguva yokuberekwa Maria Magadharena (a zita chaiye mutambi) aiva refutenendi nemapurisa. Amai ramangwana Celebrity - Josefina Wilhelmina Felzing - akakurira mumhuri yakapfuma yavashambadziri, watchmakers. Akaroorwa mashiripiti uye akanaka, asi ari murombo Otto muna 1898, iye akaita misalliance kuti zvakashamisa zvose mhuri yake. Zvisinei, asati baba vake Marlene aisagona kudzivisa mukadzi upi. Pakutanga, murume nomudzimai akaonekwa mwanasikana mukuru, Elizabeth, uye gore duku - Marie, remangwana Hollywood ngano.

udiki

The mutambi haana kurangarira baba vake. Otto Dietrich akafa apo Mariya Magadharini aiva nemakore matanhatu chete. A gore asati afa munhu akasiya mhuri yake. The musikana aigara naamai vake nehanzvadzi mwero chaizvo. Josefina akanga yakaomarara zvikuru mai, hapana ari nokusingaperi kukanganwika kana kuregererwa. Mukadzi ari mhuri yake yakanga pakunzi "dhiragoni." Zvisinei, mobile, kunonakidza uye flirty Marie nezvakaipa akaramba kunodzidziswa. Kuti kupingudza vakasindimara hasha mwanasikana wake 1907, Josefina Dietrich akatuma kuchikoro chebhodhin'i kuti vasikana muguta neWeimar. Ikoko, remangwana mutambi vakaroverera kutsungirira, nokushingaira uye kunyatsoita. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kushandura hunhu mukomana kudanana yokuchengetera zvinhu Marie. Asi, zvakaitika nepfungwa itsva, zvimwe sonorous zita, Ditrih Marlen, uye akanga akatsunga kuita anotamba basa.

basa Órgãos

Muna 1921, Marlene akaedza kuva mudzidzi panguva Berlin Higher chikoro mimhanzi ari gitare kirasi. Zvisinei, pasinei kwazvo kunenge mumhanzi mudzidzisi, purofesa Raytsa, akakundika pamukova bvunzo. Izvi hazvina hazvivaodzi nechido ramangwana Celebrity. Marlene Dietrich Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, ndakasarudza kuva mutambi. Akatora kuimba zvidzidzo, uye zvose kwakaratidza kuti iye aiva izwi rakanaka. Aishanda munzvimbo yemitambo Nelsona Rudolfa, apo iye vaiimba uye akatamba Revue.

With kwayo yokusafa kusimba Marlene akashanda nzira yake munyika yemitambo uye cinema. Muna 1922, Dietrich haana mumakwikwi rakaitirwa pachikoro nokuita kwavo Max Reinhardt panguva Deutsches Theater. Akabva akaenda Valletta Rosa, inozivikanwa mutambi yemitambo. Mumwe mwoyo Vocal Dietrich, vakatumira mutariri Reinhardt, uye Marlene akawana kuita chikoro. Pamwe nokudzidza musikana anotanga kuridza mabasa. Vanoramba Ditrih Marlen aigona kuedzesera mashanu dzemitambo siyana muBerlin kuti manheru. Handikanganwi zviri pamusoro mabhaisikopo uye kuramba akaenda nzwisa. Zvisinei, murume chikuru basa asi kupiwa.

yakanakisisa awa

Muna 1928, nhoroondo yokutanga nziyo kuti anoteererwa Marlene akasunungurwa. A gore muupenyu unyanzvi mutambi chakaitika chiitiko chikuru - zvakanzi muonekwe Director Josef of Sternberg uye akakumbira firimu rake "The Blue Angel" nokuti basa muimbi Lola-Lola. firimu iri kuumbwa unhu Dietrich, akariita nzira vakayeuka iye ari uye anodiwa Fans zhinji. Sternberg akaita Marlene kuti zvepabonde uye anokwezva mufananidzo achinyengera munyengeri. Akauya naye zvokupfeka, kuita-kumusoro, akanhonga chiedza uye zvayainge umo mutambi sechigaro nedhaimani iri yaidhura puranga. "Blue Angel" rava cinematic kuvake, anondimutsa pakati vateereri zvishuwo uye hope, uye Ditrih Marlen - mukuru German mutambi.

Career muna Hollywood

Kunobudirira "Blue Angel" akaita Akakwezva American firimu. Muna 1930, muna February, Marlene akaita chibvumirano ne kambani «Rinokosha Pictures» uye akaenda kukunda Hollywood. Pamwe chete Sternberg kubvira 1931 kusvika 1935 iye starred mu America mafirimu nhanhatu kuti chakatongopinda rake zita munhau yenyika mabhaisikopo "Morocco", "kuzvidzirwa '," Shanghai Express "," Blond Venus, "" Bloody Empress "uye" Dhiyabhorosi - mukadzi ". In mafirimu izvi zvose, mutungamiriri nounyanzvi akasimbisa rume Artist. Top ngowani uye miswe, umo Dietrich akaonekwa chinovhara yake yokutanga Hollywood firimu "Morocco" akaita chimurenga mupfungwa ruzhinji uye nokurongerwa indasitiri panguva. Pashure rokusika kubatana Sternberg akarega kuvapo, Marlene akaramba achishingaira kubviswa. Zvisinei, kuedza kwayo kuenda kure nenzira chinyakare norupi ndiko kunaka.

makore hondo

Marlene Dietrich mafirimu izvo handiregi rinofadza uye ruchiri kukangaidza vateereri vakaramba kushanda mu National Socialist Germany. Achipindura kuti anoedza inopiwa gurukota Yozefa Gebbelsa mutambi muna 1939 akarayira US mugari. Munguva yehondo, panguva Marlene akasiya rokusika basa uye makore matatu Concerts muna omubatanidzwa mauto ari munharaunda France, Italy, uye North Africa. Kurarama mamiriro ari danidziro akange orema. Bright outfits kuti mutambi aifanira kuchinja ake yunifomu, dzimwe nguva musoro wake vaifanira kugeza kuchando uchanyangadika, asi pezvisingakoshi kwakadaro kugona kumisa mukadzi chinangwa. Marlene Dietrich, vane nziyo zvakafuridzirwa uye vakagamuchira mauto ari mberi, akanga asina anoenzana, incredible, Vakamupfekedza mwarikadzi wakaburuka kubva Olympus Hollywood kutsigira varwi zvakafanana. Mumakore yehondo, Dietrich vakapinda anenge mazana mashanu zvesimba. Nokuti ushingi uye kushinga kuratidzwa panguva yehondo, Marlene paakavapa muFrance akarayira "Officer of Legion Kukudzwa" uye "Knight of Legion Kukudzwa." In America, kuti mutambi akapa menduru Worusununguko.

Zvinosuruvarisa, muGermany muchiuto dzezvakaitwa mutambi vakaita okusafarira. In nyika yasakadzwa nehondo Marlene Dietrich kwainzi mutengesi, dzasvika muvengi.

upenyu Personal

Pane zvakawanda ngano pamusoro private upenyu pamusoro mutambi mukuru. Iye anonzi enganonyorwa navarume akakurumbira kupfuura nevakadzi nguva yake. Zvisinei, isu tinoedza kuramba chokwadi. Muna 1923, 17 May, Marlene akaroora Zibera Rudolfa, anotarisira filmmaking. Naye mutambi akasangana pandaishanda pamusoro firimu "Dambudziko rudo." Muna 1924, ivo nomudzimai akaberekwa ari musikana. The vabereki vanofara ainzi wake Maria. Muna 1925, apo mwana anenge akura zvishoma, Dietrich akadzokera kubasa. Zvisinei, muchato mutambi mukuru nokukurumidza ruchitsemuka. Rudolph aiva aidanana kurutivi. Achipindura, mukuru mutambi aiva akachenjera: harina kuparadza muchato chisungo, asi akarega nemurume wake ose hukama. Kubva zvino, Marlene uye Rudy (saka akanyatsoti akadana murume wake, yokudhirowa) anongoti kuva pedyo shamwari, kuvimba mumwe zvose zvakavanzika zvomwoyo. Pashure paizvozvo mukadzi aiva yakawanda enganonyorwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakakurumbira Remarque uye Marlene Dietrich dzaibatanidzwa ukama refu kwakatora kusvikira pakufa munyori muna 1970. Rudo mikuru mutambi aiva Zhan Gaben, pashure pokusiyana uyo mutambi haana kugona apore. Kwemakore, vanoda ichi femme fatale vaiva: Orson Welles, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Bert Bakarak. Photo Marlene Dietrich vanoratidza inoshamisa norunako uye kuyevedza yacho mutambi mukuru. Kunyange makore matanhatu akakwanisa kufadza varume hwake isingasvavi uye runako.

The okupedzisira nguva muupenyu

In Sydney muna 1975, tsaona Marlene Dietrich akakuvara zvakakomba. Aifanira kusiya ake nokuita basa. Kwapera gore, akafa nekenza Rudolf Ziber. Basa rapera mabhaisikopu raiva Marlene Cameo muchinangwa firimu "Beautiful Gigolo - gigolo murombo" pamwe Boui Devidom muna 1978. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti mutambi nokusingaperi akasiya mabhaisikopu uye kubva pamba pake yake mufurati Paris, apo kwemakore gumi nerimwe akanga akangorara. Kubva zvino, iye akataura kunze nyika chete runhare. Nokukurumidza chakakomba ivhuvhute asati afa ukabatwa Marlene Dietrich. Mwanasikana Maria akabudisa scandalous ndangariro mai vake yakakurumbira. Vatsvakurudzi akazotevera nyore zvakaratidza kuti vakawanda chokwadi zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku - yakaisvonaka ingano, asi mutambi ane nhasi kwete akararama. Akafa muna 1992, May 6, kubva chirwere refu. Marlene Dietrich muviri hunogara panguva Berlin kumakuva rakatevera kuSheori yaamai vake.