Chii yoku chipauro zvinorehwa uye chiperengo

Chii yoku chipauro? Musiyano uri pakati ichi chikamu kutaura pamusoro sakaramende, vakadzidza, vaiita, saizvozvo? sei zvakakosha nezvekwakabva chipauro suffix kuperetera nayo?

Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, zvakakosha kutsanangura mashoko uye chokwadi kuti kumiririra.

Chipauro rinonzi mukukurukurirana, inomiririra yakazvimirira chepfungwa yacho. Mashoko ichi morphological mapoka kana vari non-rinobva (dzakavapo mamwe lexical dzakabatana hadzina vanokurudzirwa) kana aumba kubva ari pazita (denominative).

Kukumbana panguva nokubatanidza zvivako zviri adjectives uye verbs. basa ravo mutauro - chiratidzo rokuti, nokuda chiito.

Nomuromo chipauro - chinokosha shoko zvadai vanogona kuva ezviri kana kuratidza yakazvimirira chinoratidza yacho. Izvi zvinokwanisika sei?

Kuti tinzwisise Fani iyi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chirevo chezvakaitirwa aumba chete kubva perfective verbs. Action, iyo pasi chinhu kwapera, uye ikozvino mugumisiro izvi kunoratidzirwa ezviri:

• Refried hove - overcook (sov.v.);
• mavara fenzi - ruvara (sov.v.).

Nomuromo chipauro, akafanana PASSIVE PARTICIPLE rinobva rechiito imperfective. Action, iyo inobva chinhu chizenga ichigere kupera. Naizvozvo, panotaurwa chaizvo zvechadenga chinhu yokuvamba muitiro anorasikirwa zvinoreva:

• dzakarukwa juzi - yakanyatsobatana (nesov.v.);
• mudengu - ruka (nesov.v.).

Pakanzi kwakadaro atanga chokuita mufananidzo paiva yoku chipauro, uye ikozvino shoko rinoreva kwokupedzisira mamiriro yacho, pasina panyaya kwayakatangira: "Kuchinjwa Pencil", "kwakandionza shangu", "mufushwa".

Chiperengo kutukana adjectives - chigumbuso Russian chiperengo. Dambudziko riri kusiyanisa homonymous zvikamu kutaura.

Vadzidzi havanzwisisi sei shoko iroro rinogona akanyorwa se "n" uye "HH":

• Ruble N Minced nyama;
• Ruble nn rhodesia nyama demo.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo. By default, ivo suffixes pamusoro pedu adjectives, kusaina kuti "ovanny" uye "ovanny" zvakanyorwa nemumwe tsamba "n". Asi kana uri nemataundi mashoko kana zvakabatanidzwa, chikamu ichi kutaura inova chirevo chezvakaitirwa vakakwana apo "n" maererano nomurau kaviri.

Ngativerengei enzanisa:

• Mutoro N fung nemapfekero (kubva rechiito "kupfeka" nesov.vida nemataundi mashoko uye prefixes kwete);
• Mutoro nn nd it sekuru jasi (pane zvaanoda shoko) (Ndivanaani?);
• nn S Zanoshu bhurukwa (kubva rechiito "vanopinda" sov.vida, pane chivakashure).

Zvechokwadi, sezvo pamwe chipi nokutonga mutauro wokuRussia, algorithm iyi pachake peculiarities ayo. Somuenzaniso, pasi pokutonga ichi hakukodzeri shoko "vakakuvadzwa", Rinobva pachiito bespristavochnogo akakwana chimiro.

Kuvimba ushe wedare dzinyore zviviri zvakafanana zvikamu pakutaura, zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvachose chiperengo zvikanganiso aya mazwi suffixes.