Vachitaura Style: yacho Genre, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa

Ngationgororei mashoko kukurukurirana kutaura. Genres inoshandiswa mariri mamwe kusiyana. Chero kukurukura rinoumbwa vamwe zvinoriumba, izvo anosarudza kutaura munhu zvayo chete kungwara.

The chikuru zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu

Genres zvokukurukura nezuva kwokukurukurirana kutaura zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

• ndibatsireiwo hukama pakati interlocutors;
• hapana kugadzwa iri imwe shoko;
• zvakavanzika.

Wokutanga chinhu achipfeka akarondedzera, ushamwari kana kwazvakarerekera ukama pakati interlocutors maviri. Rokuti wechipiri anoratidza pamutemo yezvakaita ukama. Somuenzaniso, tiri kutaura pamusoro pakupindura bvunzo, kutaura pamusangano, vakabata pamusoro gakava nesayenzi. Chechitatu chinhu kunosanganisira kusavapo chero zvinhu izvo kwaizochinja pakaputsika zvizere kukurukurirana. Chete pasina kudanwa wezvaiitika, kunze komutemo vanhu ari mubvunzo nyore yokukurukurirana zvakakwana.

mamwe zvinhu

Genres kutaura nzira yokutaura anoratidza kuvapo zvimwe zvinhu kuti sei kuvakwa uye kusarudza nzira yokukurukurirana. Pakati pavo vane:

• Vatori vechikamu ari kufona. Zvichienderana nokuwanda vakabvunzurudzwa anogona kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kana nhaurirano polylogue.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti hurukuro.
• Kushandisa dzimwe-kwomutauro mubatanidzwa.
• Kuvapo ruzivo nezuva.

Ngationgororei muudzame mamwe zvinoumba kukurukura wakakwana. Genres Kutaura kwokukurukurirana kuvimba nhamba yevanhu vachitaura. Somuenzaniso, haana kuitirwa kuchinjana pfungwa pamwe kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, nekutaurirana pasina kudyidzana pakati maviri interlocutors paive zvizere uye musoro. Chero Kutaura kwokukurukurirana Genres izvo vanosarudzwa zvakanaka, zvinoita izvozvo chinoshamisa, haisi panoonekwa nevamwe.

unhu kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura

Its chikuru chinokosha ndiko dialogical. Iye anogara kutungamirirwa vateereri, izvo zvinogona chero nguva vasavhiringidza mukurukuri, kuti umupe mubvunzo, kukakavadzana kana kubvumirana nenharo iwayo, izvo zvinoshandiswa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. In upenyu chaihwo, zvakaoma kufungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo panguva hurukuro, vadzidzi zvinodzongonyedza mudzidzisi, kumubvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana.

nhaurirano

Chii chinoratidzwa munhu Kutaura kwokukurukurirana? Genres, pari kushandiswa, vane nhoroondo anonakidza. Somuenzaniso, kuti nhaurirano dzaishandiswa muGirisi yekare. Ivo dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo ari kukurukura pamusoro mukurukuri muteereri. Pataikurukura, ivo panguva nenguva vakachinja mabasa avo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Asi munhuwo kukurukurirana kana nhaurirano, kana kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura harishandiswi zvayo yakachena chimiro. The chikuru Genres kubva Kutaura kwokukurukurirana, mienzaniso rinogona kutorwa kubva hwako, dzinosanganisira kushandiswa pindana zvitarisiko. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nhaurirano pane Mini-monologues mikrorasskazy uye kuita munhu kutaura nguva kwedzimwe kumativi, kuedza kutakura panhurirano.

Polylog yazvino kwezuva nezuva pakutaura kunosanganisira nokusanganisa nomumwe isingadhuri yezvifananidzo nerimwe kukurukura mukwikwidzi. Chii chinoratidzwa ichi kukurukurirana? Genres yakasananiswa mairi, kuchinja mumwe. Zvishoma nezvishoma pane kuchinja kubva imwe nyaya kune imwe somugumisiro kurukurirano Vatori polylogue nguva tichikurukura nhamba matambudziko chokuita zvakasiyana nharaunda zvoupenyu uye mabasa evanhu vemazuva ano. Somuenzaniso, kutaura pamusoro yakananga chirongwa, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva kwokukurukurwa pamusoro unhu vechikamu, Developers.

Mashoko nezve kutaura

Speech Genres Kutaura kwokukurukurirana vari rakakamurwa pachake (kuonana) kukurukura uye kure (kure) kukurukura. Kana kunyorerana kukurukurirana pamusoro interlocutors vane mukana kushandisa chiso chavo uye nhengo dzomuviri sezvo huru nzira nokupfuuridzirwa vamwe mashoko. Kana kure yokukurukurirana kunzwa chete rinoshandiswa sezvo chikuru kukurukurirana chiteshi.

yokuwedzera-mitauro mamiriro ezvinhu

Chiizve chinosiyanisa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana? The mhando uye Genres vanofungidzira rutsigiro kwayo zvakatipoteredza umo kukurukurirana (konsituatsiyu). Kana nyore kukurukura, zvinonzi yakavakwa nenzira kuti uye konsituatsiya mumutsetse pamwe chete. Kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kushandiswa kukwana mitongo, mamwe mashoko, vakawanda zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso, asati abva kubasa hositesi anoongorora rweshangu dzake. Chii I pfeka? Izvi kana avo? Dry? Kunoratidzika. Inoshandisa chisazita, asi kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, vamwe havasi vanoda vamwe inogadziridza uye kuwedzererwa. Pasinei iye asingadi kunyange kushandisa shoko "majombo", mamiriro acho ezvinhu akadaro kuti huru nyaya kukurukurirana uku kunyanya chipfeko.

nezuva ruzivo

Chiizve kunoratidzwa Kutaura kwokukurukurirana? Genres, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa achireva upenyu ruzivo pamusoro interlocutors zvose. Kana vechikamu nhaurirano vanoziva mumwe nomumwe kwenguva pfupi refu, zviri nyore zvikuru kutaura pane avo vasingazivi zvinenge hapana nezveanomiririrwa interlocutor ake. Kuvapo nevakawanda hwemazuva nzanga kunobatsira kutaura navo, shamwari, hama.

Personal tsamba

Sezvo yoga Genre kutaura nyanzvi funga runhare uye tsamba pachedu. Pari kunyorwa Muri kukurukurirana rudzi kutaurirana pakati yakabudirira vanhu. Haasi munhu wose ane tarenda kubereka tsamba yakanaka uye kuverenga, asi mano izvi zvinogona kukudziridzwa, ane pfungwa pamusoro zvinodiwa zvinokosha pamusoro epistolary Genre. Tanga kunyora mbiru, iwe kuyeuka uye kufungisisa zvinhu regai "ichiyangarara" musoro munguva pfupi foni. Nemazvo uye zvakajeka rakanyorwa etsamba ndiyo vimbiso ane mari yakanaka. Panyaya pachavo tsamba, vachava kakawanda kuzodzosera kuverenga vaya vari kugadziriswa. Kazhinji, Mashoko haagoni kutaura manzwiro uye manzwiro kuti pazvichakukundai munhu. Ipapo otora chinyoreso, papepa uye akatanga kunyora pasi zviitiko zvavo. Zvichienderana sei tsamba uchakumikidzwa kune addressee, vari mapoka mapoka makuru matatu:

• aaitaurirwa yakanyorerwa shamwari, vadiwa, nhengo dzemhuri;
• Semi-pamutemo tsamba inoitirwa kupa ruzivo pamusoro mabasa, zvigadzirwa, ayo chikuru zvinhu;
• pamutemo tsamba bhizimisi vanofanira kuva asingasaruri, kusununguka.

Ano vadzidzi uye vadzidzi kazhinji havana napaduku pfungwa sei kuti tsamba, hatishandisi bhizimisi tsamba. Aaitaurirwa zvikuru dzinodhura uye vanhu veko, saka vanofanira yaizogara kunonyanyisa nhamba anofadza uye Mashoko. Frankness zvinoenderana sei pedyo ukama pakati munyori uye addressee chetsamba imomo uchinyatsotaura. Tsamba iyoyo pachavo vaiona akakwana mukwanisi nhaurirano pakati vanhu. Kana kutsvakwa, unogona pinza shoko kupinda vamwe dzinonakidza nyaya, anecdotes, majee. Children uye vechidiki kutaurirana kuburikidza netsamba, swedera mitsetse pakati maruva uye mwoyo, kuiswa hamvuropu postcards akanaka uye Stickers. Business matsamba kwakadaro "madiro" haabvumirwi. Tsamba yakadaro yakajeka uye muchidimbu mashoko ezvinhu anozivikanwa, havana manzwiro uye kuwedzererwa.

mhedziso

Pasinei chokwadi kuti noruzivo rwemakombiyuta, rakapotsa kukurukurirana zvose kune mukuru zvakadini muupenyu munhu ano, vanhu vachiri kuramba kutaurirana nemumwe, akakodzera Kutaura kwokukurukurirana. Genres, kukura kwebasa kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kuti tirambe akakodzera uye kudiwa munzanga yanhasi. To kukurukura pakati vanhu akanga anonakidza, wakawanirwa, kubatsira kubvisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kuti kubvisa kurwisana, zvakakosha kuziva uye kuremekedza dzinokosha mitemo nenheyo nhaurirano polylogue. To huru Genres colloquially kuva vatsigiri venyu, vakabatsira pakudzidza, basa, usakanganwa kuti haugoni zvakamboda kukanganisa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, asi kukurukurirana kunoda dzichikurukura.