Atlantic Ocean dzenzvimbo vavo unhu

Atlantic dzenzvimbo izvo anozivikanwa yose, anovanza zvakavanzika zhinji. It akapfuma inotonhora uye ushamwari mvura mbiru, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

The kupfuura simba pamusoro kuchamhembe hemisphere ndiye Gulf Stream. Pakutanga, masayendisiti akafunga kuti yakatangwa muna muGulf of Mexico. Kubva ichi uye paiva nezita rake, iro rinoreva "iyerere kubva Gulf." Gare gare zvakaratidza kuti Gulf of Mexico kubva chete chikamu yorwizi. Kumboda kuti anobva kubva paGungwa Sargasso muAtlantic pamhenderekedzo North America. Kutaura rokuti gungwa GolfStream vakatsauka kuruboshwe, pane kuchinja mune rimwe divi, maererano simba Kutenderera paNyika.

Antilles Current

Panguva Antilles pamwe Florida ari kuenderera Gulf Stream. Inoyerera ari kuchamhembe mirayiridzo kuongorora kuBahamas. Vose - inodziya dzenzvimbo. Atlantic Ocean Antilles anoburuka mumvura mbiru somugumisiro severnoekvatorialnogo yorwizi uye pasi pokudzora ari Coriolis simba. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 2 km / h. The tembiricha hazvirevi pfuura 28 ° C muzhizha uye 25 ° C muna chando.

North uye South Equatorial Current

South nokuti kutamira kubva Africa kusvika America. Munzvimbo wavo vayambuka capes rakakamurwa pamatavi maviri. Mumwe wavo ari vaitovavarira kuchamhembe kwakadziva, apo anochinja zita raro kusvikira Caribbean Current, uye (vakagamuchira zita Brazilian) wechipiri akatamira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kukanganisa Horn. In kufanana nemvura nokuyerera rwechipiri Falkland.

Hwokumusoro Muganhu North Equatorial pari unobva features, apo ari kumaodzanyemba kukamurwa zvikuru kuoneka. Rukova anotanga pedyo Green Cape, kana pane, kumavirira kwayo. Pashure pokuyambuka Atlantic Ocean, kuerera anova kudzikama zvikuru chando uye, saka zita rayo anotsiviwa mune Antilles.

Izvi zviviri kubvongodzwa mvura - inodziya chokubuda. Atlantic Ocean akapfuma sequences dzakadaro munharaunda yavo. Vamwe ichakurukurwa mberi.

Gulf hill

Gulf Stream - yakasimba chaizvo uye yakakura nokuti unochinja okunze ari American uye kondinendi European. mwero mvura yaro pechiso - 2,5 metres por wechipiri. Kusimba kunosvika 800 m, uye wakafara makubhiti 120 makiromita. Pamusoro pemvura tembiricha rinosvika 25-27 Celsius, asi paavhareji udzamu asingadi pfuura 12 ^° C Sekondi chinofamba anopfuura mamiriyoni 75 matani mvura, ndiro makumi ezviuru nguva mukanyiwa kutakurwa hova dzose panyika.

Kutamira kumabvazuva, iro Gulf Stream zvasvika Sea Barents. Pano zviri dzaserera uye mvura inoenda kumaodzanyemba, dzikaumba Zimbabwe Current. Zvino zviri zvakare vakatsauka kumavirira uye merges pamwe Gulf Stream.

Nat nokuti

Nat ndiye ukoshi yechipiri zvakadai gungwa sezvo kuAtlantic Ocean. Kuyerera, izvo Uchabva Gulf Stream kukanganisa zvachiri, hapana chakasara uye ichi. Zviri anotakura kusvika mamiriyoni 40 cubic metres mvura pa wechipiri. Pamwe chete nemamwe Atlantic razvino, vakadana chinokosha kukanganisa muEurope ekunze. Gulf Stream haana kukwanisa kupa okunze akanaka makondinendi akadaro ndoga, nokuti ayo inodziya Mvura dziri kure zvakakwana kure Mahombekombe dzavo.

Guinea Current

Atlantic Ocean - dzenzvimbo kuti tichingotarisira achiparadzira munharaunda. Guinean mvura kubva kumadokero ichienda. Papera chinguva, ivo kuna kumaodzanyemba. Kazhinji, avhareji mvura tembiricha haasi anopfuura 28 ° ^C. The mwero kakawanda hakurevi pfuura 44 km / zuva, kunyange pane mazuva apo mufananidzo uyu dzinosvika 88 km / zuva.

Equatorial Current

Ane simba shure-Atlantic Ocean. Dzenzvimbo kuti ndinoumba izvozvo, tiri nomukurumbira yavo inodziya mvura uye nekaupenyu kudzikama hunhu. Equatorial kuparadzirwa ari kuchengetwa kwete chete muna Atlantic, asiwo mumvura Tihgo uye Indian mumakungwa. The kutaurwa kutanga akaonekwa XIX remakore. The musiyano chikuru pakaunda ndechokuti zvinopfakanyika negwara mhepo nezvimwewo circulations pakati imwe nzvimbo.

nokuti University

Atlantic Ocean (chando dzenzvimbo pano iripo), wechipiri-rakareba kupfuura mumvura zvenyika. Muna 1959, vanonzi kuparadzirwa University yakavhurwa. Yainzi saka mukukudza muchikepe pairi masayendisiti kokutanga vakayambuka mvura Data. Average udzamu - 150 metres. Sezvo tiri kutaura pamusoro inotonhora ano, zvinokosha kuti kujekesa mashoko pamusoro tembiricha hurumende - kazhinji 20 ^° C kuchengetwa

dzomugungwa

Nyaya iyi hunotaura dzimwe mvura riparadzirwe, riri akapfuma muAtlantic Ocean. Dzomugungwa anogona kuitika panguva kushanda mauto ayo, chokutanga, kusika, uye, chepiri kusiyanisa kumhanya uye mirayiridzo kuyerera. inotungamirwa yavo kunetseka kwazvo kwenzvimbo, yegungwa uye kudzika.