Moscow okunze. Climate mapazi Moscow Region

Climate uye ekunze muMoscow uye Moscow dunhu - dingindira ino. We hunonyatsodonongodza zvose okunze zvimwe ari kuti vari maitiro nokuti yemo nharaunda.

Location Moscow nharaunda

The Moscow nharaunda iri mu nechepakati East European Plain. It muganhu pamwe Tver mudunhu iri kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero, Yaroslavl - iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ane nzvimbo Vladimir - kumabvazuva, Ryazan - zasi-mabvazuva, pamwe Tula - kumaodzanyemba, pamwe Kaluga - kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero, pamwe Smolensk - kumadokero. Moscow City iri pakati Moscow nharaunda. kusunungurwa Its iri kunyanya sandara. The tikaisa zvikomo vari kumavirira, richisvika 160 metres kureba. pamapani zvakawanda dziri kumabvazuva.

Continental Climate

The dzinotaurwa Moscow nharaunda unozvidzora Continental. Iye achichinja kubva European, nyoro kune jeko Continental Asian. Chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo iri kure yakakura zvitunha mvura, zvakadai mumakungwa uye nyanza, anotsanangura ichi chinokosha. Moscow sezvo okunze mapazi Zvinofadza nokuti yakajeka nemisi: inodziya yechirimo uye zvine mwero chando chakanyanyisa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva Continental inowedzerawo. Izvi Ataurwa kusanganisira yakaderera tembiricha munguva yechando uye yakakwirira - muzhizha.

Ungazvidyawo kuziva chii okunze mapazi muMoscow inomira. Zvinotevera dzakasiyana kuripo In Russian: Ini, II, III, IV uye chinokosha. Saka chii Climate mapazi muMoscow? Maererano tembiricha data, zvinoreva kuti II bhandi.

Okunze ndiko mwaka unozvidzora uye vakasiyana

Climate Moscow nharaunda yakasiyana nemamwe kumatunhu Russia kuti kuchengetwa mwero rwokuzvarwa ezvinhu. Pane vashoma nepakati muchando uye kunyanya inopisa zhizha. Climatic bhandi Moscow, sezvo vamwe Northern Hemisphere, kunoratidzwa ndechokuti kuti kuchengetwa okupedzisira 50 apfuura, akasimba kwetembiricha. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kuwedzera kwenhamba inopisa mazuva pagore. Mukuwedzera, chando papera. Vanova manyoro pamwe kakawanda uye mazhinji thaws. Zvisinei, pasinei kuchinja zvose izvi, zvinonyatsorehwa okunze muMoscow uye nharaunda anoratidza zvakajeka chokwadi seasonality of 4 mwaka: zhizha, kuwa, chitubu uye chando.

Verenga zvimwe pamusoro mamiriro ekunze

Masayendisiti kubva kuRussia vanodavira kuti huru chikonzero kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze Basa evanhu. Kutanga, zviri pomoto Tourism. The chadenga wevasungwa pamusoro Carbon dioxide kuwedzera ose gore, izvo kunosimbiswa nezviyero akaita pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu. Kunoonekwa kwete chete achidziya - Climate change iri kuchengetwa makuru unhu. Kwemvura vari kuva refu, vakakunda iri munzvimbo yakakura. Rikawira panguva yakawanda kunonaya kakawanda. The mugumisiro - kuwedzera dzinongoitika dzoga, izvo chokuita okunze. Izvi madutu, mafashamo, dondo moto. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti vagari kuchamhembe utano munyika chokwadi kungowira kudziya. Zvisinei, akaipa migumisiro kunogona kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Muna 2010, akacherechedza muzhizha "pokupisa" kazhinji kuuya smog moto, zvakakonzera kuwedzera munyama Moscow. Uyewo nechikonzero ichi, vakaparadza zvinokosha yakawanda musango.

Global kwepasi - dambudziko chairo ino, izvo chete anogona kugadziriswa anorenda. Ndinoshuva kuti nyika vainyanya kushingaira mirayiridzo iyi.

kunonaya

Average tembiricha wepagore zvichisiyana +3,7 ° C kuti +3,8 ° C (maererano zvimwe data, wasvika +5 ° C kana kunyange +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - avhareji yegore negore kunonaya, iyo inozivikanwa Moscow okunze mapazi (kusiyana-siyana zvinobva 270 900. mm). Nokuti mwaka zhizha kunonyanyisa yavo panguva yechando - dzinenge. Mune Moscow nharaunda, maererano nenhamba, 171 mazuva gore - pamwe deposits. Panguva iyoyowo 2/3 chazvo chikawira sezvo mvura uye 1/3 - muchimiro chando. Munzvimbo mune dzimwe yechando rakanaya chando anodonhedza kuti hafu yose mwero pagore. Vazhinji vari nyoro kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumatunhu. Mudukusa zvose yakakanyiwa kumabvazuva (Kolomna dunhu). Moscow nharaunda, seboka, ndowenyika mapazi ose mwando yakakwana. Pasinei neizvi, nokuti iyewo dzinoratidzwa kwemakore wakareruka kunaya. Kubva pamakore zana ose, maererano nenhamba, muri yakaoma muMoscow 25-30. Muna December naJanuary, pane kunonyanyisa mwando (86%), apo zvishoma iri May (67%).

Ya kwaedza maawa, paavhareji tembiricha daily

Okunze of Moscow nekudunhu kunoratidzwa yokuti mukati gore zuva rikasabuda maawa 1568. Muzhizha pakureba chiedza nguva zuva - maawa anenge 15-17. 206-216 mazuva - munguva inozivikanwa akanaka tsika mhepo tembiricha. mazuva 177 pagore, lämpömittari rinoratidza 5 ° C uye pamusoro. Ko haapfuuri mazuva 138-140 nguva nguva dzinoratidzwa tichishingaira vegetative chirimwa, apo tembiricha kwazvo 10 ° C. 2050 ° C - mari tembiricha panguva iyoyo. Kubva 250 kusvika 270 mm mvura inonaya pamusoro mumwaka wokukura. Rinotora mazuva 120-135 nguva nguva apo avhareji tembiricha nezuva anosiya pazasi 0 ° C. Rinotanga nechepakati-November uye inoguma kunhivi mugumo March.

About 34% pangava mushana anopiwa Moscow nharaunda. The zororo wefodya nokuda gore viomak. Zvachose mazuva pachena gore - 17%, asi zvikuru ramakore - 32%. Kakawanda, pane mazuva zvakajeka muna April uye November akafuma kwidibira.

mhepo

Tinoramba kutsanangura mhando okunze muMoscow uye anozodzidza nyaya mhepo. Kupfuura kakawanda uye kwazvo dzechando zvinowanzochengetwa (zvavo avhareji ukoshi iri 4.7 m / s), uye dukusa - zhizha (3.5 m / s). Masikati kuparadzirwa mhepo kuri gogonera. Kasira ravo chikuru Kazhinji mangwanani. simba simba mhepo ikarira usiku - chakadaro chinokosha ndiko dzemo mhando okunze. MuMoscow, dzichimhanya riri pakati 6 uye 9 m / That vanenge 1/5 yose inowanwa wepagore nguva. Strong mhepo, nokumhanya iyo mamita 15 / s, maererano nenhamba, akanyorwa mune pfupi nguva - Mazuva chete 8 kusvika 15 pagore. Koshesa mhepo zasi-wokumavirira, kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero kunoratidzwa ezvinhu of Moscow nekudunhu.

Pakutanga chando nguva, ya yechando

Date kana pane rakadzikama kuchinja ukoshi kubudikidza avhareji nezuva tembiricha iri -5 ° C, rakundwa sezvo kutanga yechando nguva. Izvi Kazhinji 26 kana 27 November. Climate mapazi Moscow mudunhu dzinoratidzwa kwete refu dzechando. Its nguva anenge 5 months. Muchiitiko chino, zvingava chando. Winter inotangira mukupera November (ayo Pazvinotanga inogona kuchinjwa pakutanga December) uye kunotora kusvikira April.

The hafu rokutanga chando

Kazhinji pane chando November. Asi pane dzimwe uye makore dzakadaro, apo yakanga vakachengeta panopera September kana nekusiyana, chete December. Permanent chando pabutiro haazombotaurwi pakati April (zvinokwanisika uye pamberi kuguma March). Panguva iyoyowo Moscow okunze kunoratidzwa ndechokuti wokutanga hafu chando inodziya zvikuru pane yechipiri. Average tembiricha, swedera kumavirira nharaunda, chando -8 ° C. Kumabvazuva ndiko -12 ° C. Asati agadzwa, kuMoscow nharaunda, "Pole pamusoro Cold" anoonekwa kuti iri kure kumabvazuva munharaunda Cherusti mumusha. Pano, muna January avhareji tembiricha iri -13 ° C.

Asvika chando anticyclone

makuru makuru chando Arctic mhepo anopinda munharaunda Moscow nharaunda asvika chando anticyclone. Kazhinji tembiricha iri -25-30 ° C. Panguva ino, yakanyanya frosts kuitika, izvo zvinogona ichengeterwe kwemazuva anosvika 30 chando. Izvi zvinoitika kana arctic Anticyclones, zvakawanda uye ndakagara simuka pamusoro pemvura kondinendi, haachandidi zvakasimba. Frost mune mamwe makore yakasvika -45 ° C. Mhedziso tembiricha pasipasi kwemakore zana, rave vakanyorwa muna Naro-Fominsk. Pano, tembiricha yaiva -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, muna Ispra - 53 ° C). On yechipiri yezana January uye mangwanani February wakapawo coldest nguva yegore.

nyungudika

Nokuuya yechando inodziya mhepo gobvu (kunyanya February uye December) muka nyungudika. chikonzero chavo uye reMediterranean (more) Atlantic madutu. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa rinorema snowfalls nyungudika. The tembiricha iri vakafa yechando panguva ino pakarepo achasimuka kuti + 4-5 ° C. Nyungudika dzimwe nguva kwemazuva akawanda, uye hunogara vhiki kana kupfuura. 4 zuva ravo avhareji kureba nhamba anogona kusvika 50, kubva November kusvika March. February - a blizzard mwedzi wokupedzisira, dzinoratidzwa rinorema snowfalls uye blizzards. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru chechipiri hafu romwedzi uye rinoratidza kuti chando shure panguva ino haisati kuenda. Ndamutarisa rinorema rakanaya chando unopinza kwetembiricha kuumba inonzi nezvokudya mumigwagwa. Mumwe Kurwisa yechando, izvo Kunoonekwa nokuva ekunze of Moscow uye Moscow dunhu - iri nechando. Kana mushure nyungudika ikava gandwa podmerznet chando, chando mumigwagwa ikoko. In yechando, munewo mhepo dzimwe nguva yakasimba (kunyanya kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero nzvimbo), icicles makuru yakarembera padenga, snowstorms uye bvungapfunga.

Snow udzamu, ivhu oma

Kukwirira kwechando pechifukidziro Paavhareji pakazopera chando 25-50 cm. 65-75 masendimita ivhu muchando (kumadokero munzvimbo chiratidzo ichi ndiyo shoma). Nechando rinosvika kudzika masendimita 150 chando, zvisinganzwisisiki chando chakanyanyisa.

Kutanga kwematsutso

We funga zvino zvinhu une chitubu ekunze of Moscow nekudunhu. Spring Kazhinji anotanga mukupera March - mangwanani April. Rinotora kusvikira pamusoro yechipiri hafu May kana mangwanani June.

Panguva yokutanga yezana March yechando hondo pamwe yechirimo. Panguva ino, mamiriro ekunze muMoscow ndiye kusagadzikana; madutu chando uye rakatumbuka chando ane emusi mazuva akanaka uye nyungudika. Izvi kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pakati March riri wakagumiswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma mamiriro okunze paanodzikama, anotanga kubika patsime zuva, chando ikanyauka. Mazuva 15 ndiyo paavhareji kureba kwenguva kubvunda kwechando. Kazhinji, izvi inoguma, April 2-8. Musi uyu anoita rinobatana nguva apo avhareji tembiricha zuva nomunyika chiratidzo 0 ° C. Mushure memazuva 1-2 mushure kunyangarika chando pakavha, thawing ivhu kunoitika. Vazhinji meltwater saka ruchitedzemuka panguva ino iri nechando pasi. Kana taita vakapedzwa nzvimbo, mwando ari topsoil stagnates pamusoro pechiso, nokudaro vachikonzera elution zvirimwa, uyewo pamwaka gleying pemvura. Izvi ndizvo kuti acidic nevhu. Kazhinji rinopera wakakwana thawing pasi rechitatu gumi April. Kazhinji, chitubu frosts vari wakagumiswa musi May 10-20. Ndiyo nguva nokuomesa ivhu kunotanga apo chando ikanyauka zvachose. Rinotora anenge 20-22 mazuva. Kazhinji okunze ari Moscow mudunhu iri mid-April rinopa vagari mukana wokuita kurima.

Chivabvu

Chose zvisikwa anouya mupenyu muna May. Climate Moscow mapazi kunoratidzwa panguva chokuti nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe kutumbuka mashizha, uswa munyoro, zvinomera zvakawanda anotumbuka, kusashanda zvipembenene upenyu. Ruvara inodziya Rinofembedza mudenga. Nderamafuta kutumbuka mwando panguva ino miti vazadze nzvimbo mangwanani May yemadutu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti May avhareji zuva tembiricha iri +16 ° C, zvichiri kazhinji kuitika panguva ino kuchitonhora anodzoka, uye pasi - frosts. Mumwedzi uyu, avhareji tembiricha kuti 10,9-11,6 ° C.

Summer muMoscow nharaunda

nharaunda Climate Moscow kunoratidzwa inodziya yechirimo. Kazhinji unotora 3.5 mwedzi, kubva mukupera May kusvika September. Avhareji Donhwe vanenge 75 mm ose kunayisa mumwedzi yezhizha. Zvisinei, munharaunda Moscow 25-30 Makore ose pane kusanaya kwemvura. Panguva ino, mvura inonaya idukusa 5 mm.

Chikumi

June - mwedzi wacho kudziya. +19 ° C avhareji tembiricha nezuva iri. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva kuchitonhora anodzoka, kana madzvotsvotsvo uye kutonhora Snap anogona kutsiviwa nokupisa chirimo. Muna June, avhareji tembiricha kuti 14,6-15,3 ° C. 70 mm - kunonaya mwedzi uyu (paavhareji). On loam mwando wedzerai rukoko iri ivhu 1 mamita 180-220 mm mu loamy mufananidzo uyu - Unorudzi 120-140 mm.

Weather in July

The mwedzi akanyanya kupisa ndiye July. In kumavirira paavhareji tembiricha iri +16,9 ° C, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva - +18 ° C. dzimwe nguva The daily tembiricha muzhizha anogona kusvika kunyange 35 uye +40 ° C. A vaifanira wekupedzisira zana makore rakanyorwa muna Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) uye Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Zvisinei, kupisa kwakadaro - nguva nenguva uye zvagara mutemo. Muchimiro dzvotsvotsvo remvura kazhinji kuwa kunayisa. vanowanzoororwa achiperekedzwa mabhanan'ana. Nzvimbo ichaongororwa kwazvo mabhanan'ana Mozhaisk, Stupino uye Naro-Fominsk. 80 mm kuti kunayisa inowira muna July.

August muMoscow nharaunda

August - nguva yokukohwa. Panguva ino, kashoma kuona mamiriro okunze anopisa. Temperature Avharenji + 15-15,5 ° C. The zuva nokuvapo kwake achiri zvorudzi, asi usiku vari zvikuru muchitonhorera. Muna August masikati maawa akaderedzwa yekudyidzana akawedzera kunayisa anova uye Cloudy mazuva.

kutanga kwematsutso

Muna Moscow nharaunda Mumatsutso nani refu, inodziya uye nyorovera. Kazhinji anotanga muna September mangwanani. Zviri mwero mwedzi inodziya, asi ainzwa ari hwava kuderera mudenga. + 9,6-10,1 ° C avhareji tembiricha Gunyana. Ndoda pane muzhizha, zuva rinovapo, saka seiyi zvose kwemasayendisiti zvakasikwa. The mashizha dzokai tsvuku, vakapfeka mavara nguvo musango pedyo Moscow. Inguva yakanaka nguva yegore. Kwemazuva nechepakati-September, anodzokera jeka inodziya ekunze. Mhepo tembiricha inogona kusvika + 22-25 ° C. Nguva iyi dzakakurumbira rinonzi Indian zhizha. Izvi kare gore pamazuva inodziya, uye panguva iyoyo dzaiwanzova kuzodzosera maruva, vamwe nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe.

September 10-14 - ichi nguva kuuya kumugumo basa kukura. Panguva iyo pane kuchinja kuburikidza chiratidzo 10 ° C avhareji tembiricha nezuva, tichipedzisira musi October 8-12. On September 20-23, iyo frosts kutanga kuuya.

Gumiguru

October - chando, kuchinaya uye mwedzi Cloudy. Chete + 3,2-4 ° C avhareji tembiricha nezuva iri. Precipitation Kazhinji muchimiro mvura, chando kana chando. nhamba yavo vanenge 50 mm pamwedzi. Zvinova kunyange pfupi kwaedza maawa. Okupedzisira mashizha emiti rakateurwa. Zvinomera rinomira, DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA pezvakaitwa zvakasikwa.

November ekunze zvinhu

November - koda chando, kuti coldest mwedzi. About 0 ° C iri panguva ino, paavhareji tembiricha nezuva. Muchiitiko chino, pane tsika dzisingafadzi tsika dzayo. Monthly kunonaya zviri panguva ino 40 mm (zvikurukuru muchimiro chando). Pane pfupi masikati maawa yechando kuhwanda runoyerera mhuka. Nemishonga kutanga nokutonhorera kusango yechipiri yezana mwedzi uyu. Ko -3,2-2,2 ° C avhareji zuva tembiricha muna November.

Zvino munoziva kuti kuchitonhora ungasangana pane imwe nguva kana imwe, guta guru munyika yedu - guta Moscow. Chii Climate mapazi rinoenderana Moscow dunhu - zvino kwamuri zvakare kwete zvakavanzika. Tinovimba mashoko achava richishanda kwauri.