Zvemutauro. Nzvanyira rinonzwika, kupatsanura mavhawero

shoko rose mutauro wokuRussia pane mavhawero. Kupatsanura mavhawero akadzidza kwete chete muzvikoro asiwo kumayunivhesiti. Mashoko anopiwa munyaya ino, zvikuru kubatsira vadzidzi-philologists. Pamusana kwaari, vanogona kudzidza kutanga phonetics yomutauro wokuRussia. Nyaya rinewo dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro mavhawero.

Phonetics uye zvemutauro. Vhuṱanzi

Zvemutauro (zvemutauro) - sayenzi kuti kudzidza ichi kana kuti mutauro, uyewo ayo mashandiro, womukati marongerwo uye mitemo yayo inoshanda. Zvemutauro hunonyatsobatana nedzimwe nharaunda dzoupenyu dzakawanda uye inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu wose muupenyu. Zvemutauro iri zvakanyatsobatana nhoroondo, kuchera matongo, ethnography, mabhuku, zvepfungwa, physiology, anthropology, uye uzivi.

Tsamba kudzidza phonetics. Kupatsanura mavhawero, nemavara dzinotaurwa bazi ichi nesayenzi. Phonetics, sechikamu zvemutauro, riri kudzidza mabhii, ruzha anofambidzana uye mifananidzo maererano yavo. sainzi Izvi yakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi17. chisikwa chacho zvakanga zvakamufanira kudiwa dzidzo dzematsi-mutes. Muzana remakore rechi18 rakanga kutanga acoustic dzidziso mavhawero.

nzvanyira ruzha

Kupatsanura pakati nzvanyira rinonzwika mutauro wokuRussia kunokosha zvikuru kuti nyanzvi dzemitauro. kutanga kwayo kudzidza kuchikoro, asi mumwe murayiridzo zvikuru hwakadzama anopiwa chete nevadzidzi-philologists. Mavhawero - mumwe mhando ruzha, iri nekunyatsotsanangura apo mhepo asingadi kusangana zvinokosha nezvipingamupinyi. Zvinonzi saka chinokosha kumanikidzwa zvinoumbwa pamusoro dokeriro.

Acoustically nekunyatsotsanangura nzvanyira rinonzwika achimiririrwa kwenguva nenguva oscillation. Kupatsanura mavhawero uye ruzha kusiyanisa Zviratidzo siyana zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino. Kusiyana nekunyatsotsanangura kubudirira kuburikidza nokuchinja pezvakaita mhango. In mutauro wokuRussia pane 10 mavhawero.

Mavhawero kuburikidza acoustic nekunyatsotsanangura anonziwo nziyo ruzha. Pasi pavo kusanganisira tsamba dzine ruzha chete. Muchiitiko chino, kushandiswa rokuti "nzvanyira rinonzwika".

zviratidzo mavhawero

Nzvanyira rinonzwika uye kupatsanura vavo zvimwe zvinhu. Vaiziva ose nyanzvi. Nyaya ino inotsanangura vamwe vavo;

1. The chiratidzo chokutanga - kuwedzera. Rinobatanidzwa ne mutauro muviri tote. Kune mhando ina kupora: Upper; yechipiri yokumusoro; mid-pasi; yakaderera. Havasi mitauro yose inowanika marudzi ose anosimudza. Somuenzaniso, mumutauro wokuRussia, pane svikiro kupota mumwe chete.
2. Chimwe chinhu - nhamba. Inonzi pedyo chinjikira rurimi nzvimbo panguva nekunyatsotsanangura. Kune dzino zvitatu: Front; avhareji; rwemberi.
3. Labialization mavhawero chokuita nzvimbo kwemiromo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko labial ruzha articulated kuburikidza ndichisveerera miromo mberi.
4. Phonation Rinobatanidzwa ne vibration pamusoro pahuro zvinokonzera.

Acoustic kupatsanura mavhawero

mavhawero All vari inoumbwa nokushandisa matauriro. Vanogona kuva nehana uye unstressed. It kunobva nzvimbo yavo neimwe neshoko. Zvichienderana ichi, mavhawero dzinonzi simba kana vasina simba. Mukupera nyaya pfupi beeps vachiridza. At emashoko yavo haina zvaida kusungika ari pahuro zvinokonzera. Strong mavhawero sendiri refu. Paaitaura vanofanira kunotadzisawo tambo dzako Vocal.

Mataurire mavhawero - nayo nesamorazlichitelnaya noruzhinji. Chinogona kuparadzira kunetsa nomukurukuri kana zvivakamutauro Mashoko okuti kana mutongo. Somuenzaniso, kana vari interrogative, ari nzvanyira kuti rinoreva mukuru, avapa yepamusoro matauriro.

Mabhuku zvakanakisisa kudzidza phonetics mutauro wokuRussia

Kupatsanura mavhawero uye emakonzonendi inoita basa rinokosha pakudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Zvakakosha kushandisa mamwe mabhuku pakudzidzisa. Haasi masanga, nekuti kuti kudzidza phonetics zvakazara zvinoda yakawanda nguva uye kushanda nesimba. Pasina kushandiswa chinokosha mabhuku yedzidzo zvinobvira. Nyaya iyi rinodonongodza yakanakisisa mabhuku, umo kupatsanura mavhawero uye nemavara.

Bhuku "The phonetics mutauro ano Russian", uyo munyori - Bulanin LL, rinobatanidza unyanzvi Russian mutauro tsanangudzo inobva rwevanhu mitauro uye phonetic pfungwa L. V. Scherby chikoro. Bhuku rino - bhuku kuti vadzidzi philology. Bhuku panoratidza yokungotaura nzira mutauro wokuRussia. Rine zvitsauko mapfumbamwe.

"Mutauro Russian Phonetics Morphology Spelling ..." - mumwe yakanakisisa mabhuku. AI Moiseev - munyori. Rine 254 mapeji yokungotaura zvinhu. Bhuku rinotsanangura kwete chete kupatsanura kutaura mazwi (mavhawero, nemavara), asi hwaro Morphology uye richitarisa kubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko. Chinangwa kurovedza Chinyorwa ndiko kuvandudza nyanzvi zivo mudzidzisi wokuRussia mutauro uye philology vadzidzi.

Bhuku "Historical phonetics mutauro wokuRussia" yakabudiswa muna 1980. munyori wayo - Kolesov V. V. Bhuku rine 214 mapeji. Rinotsanangura kukura phonetic ezvinhu mutauro Russian. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa zvose-Russian kwomutauro kwendangariro. mashoko ose anopiwa mubhuku, vachitsigirwa nevanhu ndeechokwadi zvinobva muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

"Phonetics ose Modern Russian Language" - bhuku ane munyori ari Girzheva GN It yakabudiswa makei. Chinangwa bhuku - kutanga vadzidzi 'kunzwisisa gudzanzwi mutauro basa, uyewo kuumba pfungwa ekuteerera dzakabatana.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda kwemakore akawanda kusora ruzha kutaura. Kupatsanura mavhawero uyewo emakonzonendi - zviri basa omei. Nokuti bhuku mashoko kwakakwana zvakakosha kushandisa mamwe mabhuku.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nzvanyira rinonzwika "munhu" uye "O"

The nzvanyira "munhu" ndiyo imwe huru uye rakajairika mumitauro yakawanda munyika. Ndicho chinhu chokutanga kudzidza kududza achangoberekwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti kurira "munhu" ari zvachose mitauro yose nyika. Panzira, muna Ubykh ndiye chete nzvanyira. pamusoro okufananidzira nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti ose tsamba zvinobviswa 'munhu'.

Tsamba "munhu" ane yevaFenikiya mavambo, uyewo vamwe vakawanda. Purogiramu bumbiro zhinji, iye anofananidzwa netriangle aine muchinjikwa ari pakati. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvinomirira musoro renzombe. mhuka iyi yakanga airemekedzwa achisiyaniswa vokuFenikiya. In chiKristu, kuti nzvanyira "munhu" rinoreva maronda shanu dzaJesu Kristu.

Kurira "Haiwa" ndiro kare. Tsamba yaiva chikamu reFenikiya arufabheti anopfuura zviuru 3 years ago. Kubvira ipapo, iye haana kuchinja. Chechi yokutanga Cyrillic arufabheti tsamba unorira "riri".

Tsamba "e", "e", "E", "I"

Rinokosha reDare mavhawero mumutauro weRussia. Kupatsanura mavhawero kunotipa kunzwisisa sei zvakarurama kureva kuti chaiyo shoko. The tsamba "e", "e", "E", "Ini", iro riri pashure nzvanyira kuratidza softness kwayo. Muchiitiko chino, ivo vanomiririra nzvanyira inzwi.

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti tsamba "e", "e", "E", "Ini" mune zvimwe zviitiko anogona kumiririra 2 kurira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mumwe wavo riri pakutanga shoko. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "yemisipiresi" unorira [def] l. Tsamba ine ruzha shoma iri chiitiko kuti riri shure nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, unokurudzira. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro phonetic uyewo kumbowanikwa nyaya pashure nzvanyira zvakaoma kana nyoro chiratidzo.

Tsamba "s" uye ayo abolition

Ridzai ", y" riri nzvanyira. It rinoita asinganyatsonzwisisi kudivi vatorwa vanoda kudzidza mutauro wokuRussia. Vane pamusoro yakareba kudzidziswa havanzwisisi madudzirwo ruzha. Phonology anorondedzera iye ave pedyo musimboti unrounded nzvanyira. mutinhiro uyu rinowanikwa mumitauro yakawanda munyika.

Ridzai "s" akagoverwa pakati eMongolia uye Turkic avanhu. kusiyana Zvukosmyslovye tsamba "s" uye "uye" kuumba idzva nhevedzano mashoko uye pfungwa.

Makore maviri apfuura, Vladimir Zhirinovsky anga aronga kubvisa tsamba "s" yomutauro wokuRussia. Anoti haina kupa chero mutauro European. Uye haana kutaura, kwete chete navatorwa, asi vana. Nyanzvi dzinoti ndichipfeka kuparadza tsamba uye ruzha zvinogona, asi zvichaita chete zvinetso mumutauro unotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti kuvhiringidza kukura mutauro phonetic hazvibviri. Sound mamiriro rakaumbwa pamusoro zhinji emakore pachavo, uye rurimi rwake rinotsanangura pacharo.

Kwemakore akawanda, akaumba nemavara uye mavhawero. Kupatsanura mavhawero, nemavara uye avo budiriro vanorondedzerwa dzakawanda mapepanhau zvesayenzi philologists nyanzvi.

Kudzidza mavhawero

Kudzidza mavhawero kunokonzera kuome vana. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kubvumira vabereki nevadzidzisi kuti kudzidza wemwana tibudirire. Kuti adzidzise vana kuverenga kubudikidza mabhii, zvakakosha kuti vazive uye kusiyanisa mavhawero. chidzidzo chekutanga kunokosha kudzidza nemwana asingasviki 4 tsamba. Vose vanofanira akadhindwa neSvondo. Munguva chidzidzo, mwana anofanira nguva dzose kuzviona. Zvakakosha kwete chete kuratidza tsamba asiwo muzvireve. Saka mwana ucharangarira nayo nemaziso uye auditory.

In chidzidzo chechipiri, zvakakosha kudzokorora kutogona tsamba uye munobuda kudzidza zvakawanda maviri. Kuti vazive kuti mwana pamwe mavhawero chinhu 5 zvidzidzo.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Zvikuru basa reDare mavhawero mumutauro weRussia. Kupatsanura mavhawero Zvino munoziva. Zvichava kubatsira kwete chete nyanzvi dzemitauro, asiwo vaya vanofarira kukura phonetics yomutauro wokuRussia. Kana kurovedza Zvinokoshawo kushandisa mamwe mabhuku.