Mutauro Ndezvipi mashoko, idioms? kupatsanura Mitsara

Mumutauro Russian, uyewo mimwe mitauro, shoko rimwe nerimwe rine chaiwo lexical zvaanoreva. Shoko chokuita chinhu, kutanga, chiratidzo, vamwe chiito.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutauro basa unogona kuridza kwete chete shoko asiwo phraseological chikwata. Ndizvo yakabatana mashoko idioms.

dimikira

Saka chii dimikira? Mienzaniso iyi vari aizivikanwa wose. Tora shoko "musoro". It rinoshandiswa wemitsara: "dambanemazwi", "murume ane musoro", "-putsa", "musoro inopisa". Kana shoko mienzaniso harishandiswi chaiyo, zvinganzi nharo kuti chikamu phraseologism. Uyezve, zvinoreva shoko harisi chete uwandu zvose.

"Kurega pasi" - zvakasimba chinhu chokufunga kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaoma. "Murume musoro wake" - munhu asingafambi kutora sarudzo benzi, kuchenjera, akangwara. "Lefts" - kuti ndiwane kurukundo. "Hothead" - saka kutaura benzi, kubheja kana Spitfire.

A chinokosha inoratidzwa mienzaniso mashoko ndechokuti vari kushandiswa "chando", kugadzikana, dzinogara zvivakamutauro uye kutukana siyana. Ndivo zvirungamutauro inonzi Mitsara.

Zviratidzo yakatarwa mitsara

Kunopiwa zvishoma zviratidzo kuti anogona kupa tsanangudzo chokwadi kuti dimikira iri. Mienzaniso pano, rondedzero chipepa mukwanisi.

• Sustainable nomuromo chimiro ( "topsy-turvy").
• Invariable Chimiro ( "yeChishanu nomwe vhiki").
• The inadmissibility kuchinja murayiro namashoko ( "nokuti chokwadi").
• Kudya mupfungwa yokufananidzira ( "kugeza mapfupa").
• Kusakwanisa kuwedzera itsva kana kushaya kubva wemishonga zviripo mashoko. ( "The sheche yokuseka").

Shoko "dimikira"

Dzidza inzwi wakadzikama anofambidzana mubasa davi wemitauro - Mitsara. Kuti tinzwisise rokuti, zvakakwana kurishandura kubva mutauro wechiGiriki. Shandurudzo chaiyo :. "On nedzidziso Kutaura"

The raora pakati kuvapo chairo kugadzikana anofambidzana mumutauro anonzi Mitsara.

mutauro Ndezvipi mashoko, idioms? Sei nemazvo kushandisa navo pakutaura? Chii chaizvo dimikira? nyaya idzi hadzisi kufarira vana, akatanga kudzidza mutauro sechinhu sainzi, asi vakura vakambova atova yakawanda kudzidza.

Matangiro Mitsara

Munhu kushandisa idioms mukutaura, vanofanira kunzwisisa zvaanoreva. Izvi zvichaita kumubatsira kuti vadzivise sekesa, kunyadzisa ezvinhu angamuka maererano zvisina mashoko kana kushayikwa kunzwisisa kukosha kwavo. Nhoroondo Mitsara, nokuziva kunobva chitarisiko chavo mumutauro kuchaita munhu kuti ave nani achiziva panyaya iyi.

A guru boka yakatarwa zvirevo rakabva evanhu zvinhu zvakasikwa uye mumagariro aitika. Somuenzaniso, "yakawanda chando - yakawanda chingwa," "inotyisa rarira gwenzi kutya", "womuapuro harwuwire kure muti".

Kwete mudukusa pamusoro nhamba Mitsara chinhu boka kuti yakabuda kubva mungano, tsika zvebhaibheri kana chaiwo munhau. Mienzaniso anofambidzana kwakadaro kunogona kuva idioms: "Bhabheri", "Amai akapfuura", "bvupa kukakavara", "shinda Ariadne kuti". Kujairirana Mitsara kwakadaro kuchaita kuzarura musuo kuti nyika nhoroondo uye yekare mungano.

The chidzoke weumwe boka Mitsara chokuita nyanzvi basa romunhu, kuti ndege yake. Somuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa "hapana Zvinhu Zvisina Basa hapana chinyoreso" yakatanga kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ose vavhimi uye zvishuvo akanaka anoreva kugadzirwa pazuva kuvhima.

Nokukwereta dzimwe mitauro - ariwo inozivikanwa munyika Mitsara. Kubva German akasvika okuti "kuti kukundikana bvunzo."

boka Most Mitsara ine anofambidzana dzinoitwa tsamba kwechiSlavonic arufabheti. Miyenzaniso idioms akadai: "kutangira muvare", "tira kuti ini", "kupa vanoenda-mberi."

"Scary katsi hapana mhuka," "Uri kuimba - iri bhizimisi", "Endai ikoko -. Handizivi kupi" Heino mienzaniso akatsiga anofambidzana izvo kupinda mutauro zvavo uye munyori mabhuku mabasa.

Panobva Mitsara kunogona kuva ano unyanzvi nezvimiro - firimu, mabhuku, mitambo.

kupatsanura Mitsara

Hapana zviripo mhando Mitsara kupatsanura, maererano masayendisiti, nyanzvi dzemitauro, haagoni kunzi dzoga. Chikuru Chikonzero ichi ndicho vakawanda Transitional siyana phraseological anofambidzana, izvo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma patsanura chero chaiyo mhando.

Nyaya yokusvika kutsunga mapoka Mitsara ndiyo zvakaitawo nyanzvi dzemitauro. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti kurangwa kune mashoko matsva kutsiva munazvo. In akadaro ezvinhu kuvhiringika harinzvengeki.

Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti kupatsanura Mitsara - ndiwo mubvunzo kuti masayendisiti kugadzirisa mune ramangwana.

Nhasi, zvisinei, zvinowanzoshandiswa kupatsanura, riri kufungwa mwero "cohesion", kubatanidza mashoko mukati phraseologism. Saizvozvowo, zvinotevera mapoka Munokudzwa: musono (idioms) phraseological kubatana uye mubatanidzwa ayo. A yoga boka rine zvirevo, mashoko, aphorisms, mashoko.

idioms

A rinokosha Mitsara kunobvumirwa idioms (musono). Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki anobvumira kuti tinzwisise zvinoreva izwi. Idios zvinoreva "wokumwe", "chinoshamisa."

Nokuti musono dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti zvinorehwa phraseological chikwata usingagoni akapeta kunze zvadzaireva dzemashoko, yenhengo dzayo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti idioms ndikapinda mutauro kare.

Mienzaniso phraseologisms akadaro "vakashamiswa", "zvikuru", "usimbe", "acharodza fritters."

Tsumo iyi mhando anowanzoramba kuti imwe mutauro, uye shanduro chairo mimwe mitauro hazvibviri pasina kurasikirwa zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, funga kuti iwe unogona kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, apo vanhu kusangana zviso zvakatarisana.

In mutauro wokuRussia vachati kuti vakasangana "chiso nechiso." mutauri Native zvinorehwa zvakataurwa kuva zvakajeka. The French Mashoko anorondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu: Tete-a-Tete. Akashandurirwa Russian mashoko achaita kunyemwerera - "musoro musoro" zvinoreva kuti mashoko. rinoshandurwa kuti "chiso nechiso" mutauro Chirungu chiso nechiso. A German zwischen Washington the neljä Augen kuchareva "pakati pameso mana."

In muenzaniso uyu zvakare, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti dimikira - ndiwo mhando kwemashoko kuti pangangova mumutauro imwe vanhu, zvazvinoreva pachena chete kana mashoko anoshandiswa pamwe chete, indivisible.

phraseological kubatana

The mutauro Russian yakaumba zvirungamutauro, lexical zvinoreva izvo kusvika pamwero kunogona kuzarurwa, kunobva kukosha mashoko avo constituent. Zvirungamutauro zvakadaro dzinonzi phraseological kubatana. Mienzaniso "splurge", "akaisa meno pasherefu", "razero kusimbisa", "sezvinoita Dhadha mvura."

Mumwe zviri phraseological kubatana ndechokuti ine zvakananga uye wokufananidzira zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, imwe "deadlock". The kukosha rakananga rokutanga - kuva yomunyika mugwagwa iyo hapana kupunyuka, uye wokufananidzira zvaanoreva - havaoni nzira kubva ezvinhu.

phraseological mubatanidzwa

Pane rimwe guru boka Mitsara, yainzi "phraseological mubatanidzwa." Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko vakasununguka uye vakasungwa ukoshi. Saka zvinoreva chinokosha phraseologism anoumbwa nomumwe zvichirehwa mashoko vanoumba nayo. "Sidekick", "nyaya nehanya", "Arch-muvengi", "ropa mhino" - mienzaniso anofambidzana yakadaro.

Nyora idioms kubva muboka iri zvinogona kuva akasiyana, kureva, zvinokwanisika kuritsiva shoko mumwechete - ". Kupisa godo" 'kupisa nenyadzi "," kupisa ruvengo "," moto rudo ",

phraseological mashoko

A boka chinokosha runoumbwa Mitsara yaizivikanwa kubva pauduku zvirevo, dzakakurumbira mashoko, aphorisms. Nokuti zvinoita kutakura clichés. zvidzidzo lexical kwakadaro vainzi "phraseological mashoko."

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando Mitsara, boka iri kupfuura yaiwanzoshandiswa kwezuva nezuva pakutaura uye bhuku.

dimikira anoreva zvakafanana

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana idioms siyana rinoratidza iyoyi, chinhu, chiratidzo, chiito. Tsumo iyi mhando anogona kuva mumwe kana mitauro akawanda.

Somuenzaniso, mumutauro wokuRussia Zvinozivikanwa dimikira "makomo kubva molehills," izvo zvinoreva kuti "tichiwedzeredza kukosha kwechiitiko ichi." Dimikira zvakafanana chinangwa chiripo mune mimwe mitauro. "Kuita kuti katsono nemaforogo" - sezvo vachiti muPoland. Mumutauro Czech, zvakare, pane mashoko zvakafanana chinangwa. Panoti sezvinotevera: ". Kuita kubva umhutu ngamera" Uye ipapo dimikira "kuti molehills kubva mugomo" iri Chirungu.

Dimikira anoreva zvakafanana angawanika chero mutauro. Somuenzaniso, funga mamiriro ezvinhu kana zvauchataura sei bhodhi inoshanda, nekubata murume. Chiito chake akarondedzerwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka, kushandiswa yakarurama zvakawanda zviripo Mitsara - ". nesimba" "nesimba", "kufamba maoko ehembe dzavo kushanda",

Zvisazitasingwi mu phraseologisms

Kana ukatarira panguva wemishonga kugadzikana panyaya dzavo kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pakutaura, tinogona kuona kuti kazhinji pane idioms pamwe zvisazitasingwi. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa possessive, reflexivo, attributive zvisazitasingwi. Mienzaniso phraseologisms dzakadaro 'kuva akasununguka "," dhonzai pachako pamwe chete "," ruffle "," kutakura pamapfudzi avo "uye vamwe vakawanda.

Dimikira zvisazitasingwi zvakajeka munguva murume, mupe imwe pfungwa, vanoratidza unhu ehurumende uye mabasa ayo.

mutauro Ndezvipi mashoko idioms?

Majana chomutsara shongedza izvozvo, zvichiita yokufananidzira anotaurisa,. Akatsiga anofambidzana kuvandudza Mutauro murume, zvichiita kuti zvakarurama uye zvakajeka pfungwa dzavo. Kuva akashandisa dimikira, munhu anogona paupamhi, yakadzika akafunga kutaura zvakarurama uye muchidimbu - mashoko maviri kana matatu.

Dimikira anogona munoshongedza mutauro mabhuku mabasa, saka vanyori uye vadetembi vanoshandisa nzira iyi, zvichiita zvisikwa zvenyu inopenya, mavara uye inimitable.

Nezvemabasa nhoroondo chidzoke Mitsara, mutengo wavo kuchaita munhu kurera dzavo pamwero ruzivo.

Murume kufunga nezvomubvunzo, chii mashoko ari mutauro idioms, involuntarily anouya mhedziso kuti izvi akatsiga anofambidzana chairwo chiyeuchidzo upenyu uye tsika yavanhu, ayo emakore-kare tsika, munhoroondo ruzivo. Tsumo - ndiye ndangariro nevanhu kuva rudzi tsika zvikuru.

Phrasebook

The lexical zvinoreva Mitsara, nhoroondo chitarisiko kwavo mutauro, kuti bvumidzwa siyana kushandiswa anogona kuwanikwa imwe phraseological maduramazwi. Nhasi vakabudisa zvakakwana guru nhamba.

The acho rakakamurwa kuva Directories vakanyoresa. Vaiunganidza ruzivo zvose zvinowanikwa pamusoro chaiyo phraseologisms. Kuwedzera tsika yokutaura, nemashoko vapfume rubatsiro chaizvo kungava chete duramazwi yakadaro.

Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinoti kuti ndiri Mitsara huripo - pfuma mitauro - kushandiswa nevanhu haasi zvakakwana kurambidzwa. Naizvozvo, vamwe philologists kunyange zano kudzidza zvimwe mashoko matsva pachavo. Shure akabatikana murume akadaro nani kutanga kunzwisisa sei mashoko ari mutauro vari idioms uye kushandisa pakutaura.