Emakonzonendi mumutauro Russian

Russian - chekare, kunzwisisa, asi zvikuru akanaka uye kunonakidza mutauro. Chinhu chinokosha chinotaurwa mairi arufabheti nemavara uye mavhawero mupfumi uye anobvumira kuti kugadzirira chero mubatanidzwa zvukoform.

Duku uye indivisible nezvimedu, izvo zvinogona nyore kuti madudzirwo uye kunzwa uri kurira. Ivo zviripo akanyorwa uye nemumuromo chimiro uye inoitirwa kuumba kusiyana nemashoko uye morphemes. Pasina chipi zvacho izvi kwete kwaizova "murombo", asi unpronounceable.

In mutauro wokuRussia mune matatu namatanhatu nemavara uye matanhatu mavhawero. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuchimuka mupfungwa chikuru zvinhu slovosostavlyayuschey purogiramu sezvo akabvumirana softness mazwi hazvigoni runotaurwa tsamba matsi, asi chete anodana kana nyoro chiratidzo.

Tinogona kutaura emakonzonendi chete kana nzira mhepo kuyerera mhingaidzo sokuti kuti vanoumba rezasi muromo kana rurimi sezvo vachiswedera, kana vakati batanidza pamwe rokumusoro muromo, mazino kana mhepo.

Panguva kukunda slits kana mhepo aibuda ruzha chisungo aumbwa, inova huru chezvinonhuwira mazwi: remubatanidzwa kunoitika muna ruzha uye kurira inzwi, uye ndiko matsi chavainyanya zvinoriumba. Naizvozvo, nemavara uye vakakamurwa pachishandiswa "sonority-kusanzwa."

Vataura nemavara acho chete ruzha uye manzwi. Idzi dzinosanganisira: [b] [peji], [b], [N] [Ini] [mamita], [ka] [k], [va], avo zvinyoronyoro mbiri, uye [D '] uye [x]. Panguva yavo ezita aibuda mhepo kuti ichipfuura mechidziro yakasimba uye kuzunguza tsandanyama kuti tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi.

Mataurirwo dzematsi emakonzonendi ari pahuro zvinokonzera vari zvachose vagadzikana. Vari iziviswe pasina izwi uye ine chete ruzha. Matsi dziri: [x], [K] [F] [N] [mamita], [b] uye unoenderana akapfava ruzha uye [w] uye [mamita] [N] uye [H ' ].

Pahwaro "pokuoma-softness" emakonzonendi ndiwo mumwe uye musiyano mukuru chete, inova nzvimbo mutauro. Akatamira mberi zvishoma dzakapfavirira vari ezita ruzha, uye avhareji chikamu rwakasimudzwa kudenga. Kunyange kutaura yakasimba kupfuura izvozvo odzokera.

By 'pokuoma-softness "rinonzwika fomu 15 nomwe. Solid unpaired - [d], [w], [x] uye [D '], [a] uye [B'] - nyoro nemavara. Vamwe - [w] uye [a] - ". Kupfupika uye Longitude" handina peya, sezvo siyana zvinodiwa zvakadai se "pokuoma-softness" uye

Nemavara, izvo yakaumbwa mumakore pakazovharwa nhengo kutaura uye mhepo Nokufema panguva kutsanya Huro dzavo, vari occlusive. Idzi [N] [K], [b], [ka] [d] [mamita].

Ruzha Occlusive-kukurukurirana [N] [mamita] uye [L] makatumidzwa saka nokuti muromo rurimi zvakasimba anobatana rokumusoro shaya, asi musiyano uri aumba pakati pamupendero wayo uye lateral meno, uye yokuti mhepo retsono. Kana akaumba rakamanikana kuvhurika chakatodzana mutswe iri ezita ruzha, iri nemavara dzinonzi slotted. Izvi ndeinotevera: [w], [v], [munhu], [x], [x], [F] uye [va].

Kunzwisisa zvakarurama inzwi chimiro uye kukwanisa kuziva navo mashoko - ichi chikuru chezvinonhuwira mutauro wokuRussia. Ndiani "une simba" pamusoro nzvanyira-nemavara, kuti nyore kupiwa mamwe hweutungamiri.