Vanosangana - chii ichi? zvichireva

"Physiognomy" - mumwe pazita zviri mumutauro Russian chete emakore mashoma apfuura. Zvisinei, mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vanhuwo harimboshandiswi nokuti iye ane zvimwe rokushandisa-ushamwari mataurirwo dzomuzana. Zvavari, uye kuti kazhinji zvinoreva shoko "chiso"? Ndepapi parinotaura kuuya mumitauro yemazuva ano? Ngationei mhinduro dzemibvunzo yose iyi.

Shoko "Chiso"

Uyu zvechikadzi pazita rinoshandiswa kana munhu kunorondedzerwa mumwe. Panyaya iyi, shoko harisi zvakajairika kwazvo kwezuva nezuva pakutaura, kunyange kubva pakutanga XX remakore. It zvava kushingaira kushandiswa kwayo. Somuenzaniso: "physiognomy of surly mutana upenyu hwake hwose chinopinda mundangariro mangu."

Zvoupenyu kushandiswa pazita ichi chaiyo kazhinji mabhuku zvinoyevedza kana sayenzi. Somuenzaniso: "Muchifunga chiso nenyaya A, uchaona Chinosimbisa nevagari vayo."

Zviri inonyanya kukosha. Asi mhiri kuti, shoko inowanzoshandiswa paanotsanangura chiso munhu kuti: ". The navose chaitika chake akashamiswa zvokuti chete kugona kurega kuseka, akatarira mwana"

Hazvishamisi kuti shoko iri mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitwa kana kutsanangura munhu chitarisiko kana unhu (kusanganisira mutambi). Uye unogona kuva kwete chete munhu, asi guta, nyika, uyewo vamwe husingaoneki pfungwa. Somuenzaniso: ". Physiognomy hwenyika ano vachiri zvinosemesa uye zvoutsinye, sezvaanofarira zvose yapfuura emakore"

Kwakatangira rokuti

"Fizionomiya" - shoko yasvika mumitauro yemazuva ano European kubva muchiGiriki posredstvom muchiLatin.

Zvinonzi aumba kubva maviri echiGiriki: physis uye gnomon, iro chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "Kuziva hunhu".

Pakati Romans shoko iri rakanyorwa kufanana physiognomia uye wakati kuchinja kuduku chete, rinenge riri yakafanana akachengetedzwa mumitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano.

In Russian, Ukrainian (fіzіonomіya) uye Poland (fizjonomia) izwi raparadza kubva French, zvakanyorwa sezvo physionomie. Chokwadi kuti zvakanzi kune mutauro wedu French ari pazita, runoratidzwa ndechokuti shoko rinotsanangura Visage, uye muna Chirungu shanduro (physiognomy) hwakachengetedza tsamba d kumeso German dzevanhu. Panguva iyoyo vari mutauro French, akanga arasika, kuti kukanganiswa yeRussia kunyora zviratidzo.

Face uye physiognomy

Kunyanya vachishingaira kushandiswa muhurukuro shoko vakadzidza vanhu vakatanga vari XVIII remakore. Uye pakutanga zvakanga yakashandiswa kutsanangura pamberi musoro, uyewo zita romugadziri sainzi yekare. Iye specialized mu "kuverenga" yezvakaita munhu nokushandisa zvinhu chake. Zviya, sayenzi iyi yakanga yakakurumbira kunyange pakati vaGiriki vekare uye vaRoma.

Nokufamba kwenguva, chirango ichi akasvika pakunzi "physiognomy", uye nhasi nayo iripo pasi chete zita. Zvinosara pashure zvose mitauro bata shoko "chiso" - iri zita munhu kana mashoko ake.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi inopfuurira sayenzi physiognomy kuva nevakawanda sezvo kare. Vazhinji nedzidziso yayo usina kuwana chaicho nokusimbisa uchidzidzira. Saka, zviri vaiona yokungotaura kuranga, pane hunobatsira, uye vakadzidza sezvo bazi vakawanda zvepfungwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munhu wacho physiognomy yokutanga uye ayo nzira kuongorora kuti chiso chomunhu zvava dzakatorwa forensics, mushonga nomucheka Arts.

Ndezvipi anoreva zvakafanana unogona kunhonga uyu izwi

Wakabata pamwechete mavambo uye semantics ari rokuti "Chiso", zvinofanana zvichava nyore kunhonga.

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva tsanangudzo, wose analogue kuti pazita iri shoko "munhu". In nerimwe apa mienzaniso kushandisa mashoko anogona kuva zvakanaka anoreva zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso: "Munhu ari akafundumwara mutana upenyu hwake hwose rakabayirwa mundangariro mangu."

Uyewo ari "chiso" uye mutengo yaishandiswa stemmings "Faces" emazita "Chiso", "mufananidzo". Somuenzaniso: ". Pakuonekwa upfumi ano vachiri zvinosemesa uye zvoutsinye, sezvaanofarira zvose yapfuura emakore"

Kunze, unogona kushandisa kureva zvisingachashandi zita "physiognomy".

tsiva chiratidzo "Face" angava shoko ane ine hunhu "Mug", "zvangu", "Mug", "chiso" kana "ryaha". Somuenzaniso, kubva anozivikanwa tichitarisa Serial firimu "Musangano Place haungagoni kuchinjwa": "Zvakanaka, iwe Mug, Sharapov" Zvingaita unorira ichi: "Zvakanaka, kumeso, Sharapov," pasina Kurasikirwa Nezvarinoreva.

Zvinoreva "chiso", shoko "chiso" inogona chikatsiviwa lexical chikwata "grimace".

Antonyms shoko "chiso"

Shoko iri rine anoreva zvakafanana zhinji uye antonyms pano Kusarudzwa zvakawanda kuoma.

Pfungwa, tiri kufunga pfungwa (kana titsvake analogues chaiyo) zvinogona kutsiviwa asi kuti shoko "pamutsipa". Somuenzaniso: "Pakutanga, chiremba akaongorora chiso chomwana, ipapo vakamumanikidza kuti vatendeuke uye vakatanga kuongorora musana romusoro wake."

Girama uye morphemics

Sezvo tiri kufunga pazita - vanorumwe mavambo, kutsanangura kunyora kwake nokubatsira vamwe chiperengo mitemo mutauro wokuRussia hazvibviri. Nokudaro, "chiso" rinoreva duramazwi shoko, dzinyore izvo unongofanira kuva nemusoro.

Ongorora zvinoumba pazita ichi, unogona kuwana mashoma zvinonakidza nguva.

Chokutanga, mudzi kweshoko "chiso" haasi mumwe - vaviri kamwe. Izvi "Physics" uye "nom, ', zvakabatanidzwa ne interfiksa" iwe ". Chechipiri, zvinokosha kuti urongwa hwakadaro rachengetedzwa shoko mubvunzo kubva panguva inotungamirwa yaro mutauro wechiGiriki.

Kuwedzera maviri midzi uye interfiksa, kuedza mashoko vane suffix "s" uye kuzviuraya "munhu".

izwi "Face" nhasi haisi zvakajairika chaizvo pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore. Chekutanga, mumutauro wedu, pane zvakawanda dzose kunzwa shoko Russian, rinogona kutsiva vakakwereta chiratidzo, uye chepiri zviri kashoma kushandiswa nokuda hunhu kunyora uye mamiriro. Muchiitiko chino, ose kuzvipira pamusoro munhu akadzidza, kunyange kana haashandisi pazita ichi pakutaura, zvose sezvo anofanira kuyeuka zvazvinoreva uye sei kuperetera.