Mhuka yepasipoti ndiro mudziyo unokosha wehupenyu hwevanhu

Mumuviri womunhu, dzimwe nhengo dzinomiririrwa muzvikamu zviviri: mapapu, itsvo, mitezo. Zvimwe - izvi zvikurukuru zvikamu zvemuviri wepamuviri - hazvina kukwana: spleen, mukati, mudumbu. Izvi zvinotsanangura humwe hunyanzvi hwekupa ropa kwechipfuva chemuviri, kunyanya kuumbwa kwehutano hwemhepo. Ivhareji yemasuo ndiro mudziyo umo ropa rinoputika kubva munhengo dzomukati kusvika pachiropa.

Sei munhu achida mutezo wepasipoti

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ropa iri ndiro mudziyo wakasiyana-siyana unoitwa muviri wevanhu.

Kutanga, mutezo wepachikova ndiyo shoma shoma yemudziyo weiyi. Kureba kwayo kunongova 5-7 cm (kubva panguva yekukanganiswa kwemasenteni emesenteric uye spleen venous uye panzvimbo inopinda muropa iri muropa), asi hupamhi hwemuviri uyu hunogona kusvika kusvika ku 1.5-2 masentimita mukushaiwa kwehutachiona.

Chechipiri, pamwe chete nechirwere ichi chinotyisa, ropa rose rinobva mumugwagwa wezvokudya rinounganidzwa uye rinoendeswa kumasero eropa, uko kusvibiswa kwaro kuchiitika.

Asi zvakadaro, chirwere chekuvhara mawere hachiregi kune mudziyo uyu chete. Inosanganisira miviri yakabatanidzwa mairi, uye iyo miviri yehepatic, iyo iyo trunk inoparadzana mushure mokupinda muchiropa. Nenguva yakazara muchiteshi chechiropa, mutsara wacho wakapatsanurwa kuva matavi akarurama neasara, ayo anotanga kuwedzera mberi uye mberi kusvikira asvika pa hepatic lobules.

Saizvozvowo, kuburikidza neropa iri ndiro rinopisa ropa rose rinounganidzwa kubva munhengo dzechipfuva chepamuviri (kunyanya kubva pamugwagwa wekudya). Muchiedza chechiropa, zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zvinowanikwa mukuparara nekushandurwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakakosha kana zvisingabatsiri mumuviri.

Iyo mheta yemasuo inobatanidzwa (bypass) inobatanidza nemasuru emudumbu. Nokudaro, kana pane chipingamupinyi mairi, ropa risina kutendeuka rinosvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri womunhu, nekukurumidza zvikuru zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zviratidzo zvekumwa doro, asi muhutachiona hwemuviri, kushanduka kunotanga kufanana nezvinoitika panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemhemorrhoid mumaketani e rectum plexus.

Zvirwere zvemuviri wepachikova - kuti vanozviratidza sei

Pari zvino, chikwata chepachivha chetapisi ndiyo chirwere chinowanzoitika cheropa iri. Kubudirira kwahwo muhuwandu hwemashure kunoratidza kuvepo mumuviri wemunhu wezvinetso zvinoda kutanga nekubudirira kwehutano. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinowedzera kune varwere vanotambura nehutachiona husina kunaka hwechiropa, chirwere chepirhosis, chirwere chinokonzera ropa, sepsis.

Munyaya iyi, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kupiwa nenzira yakakwana. Kana kusina kurapwa, izvi zvinotungamirira mukukurumidza kukura kwevimbisi dzechiropa, kushaya chiropa zvakanyanya nekufa kwemu murwere. Panguva imwe chete, kuongororwa kunofanira kuitwa, chinangwa chekufanirwa kuve chekuona chikonzero chakakonzera kukanganisa kweropa kubuda mumasipirini emasuo.

Sei mishonga yose isingatorwa mukati?

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mishonga yakawanda yakapiwa munhu inopinda mumatumbo uye inofanira kuwira mukati mechirwere chemukova.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuiswa kwechirwere chemishonga muchiropa kunodiwa. Ikoko inoshandurwa kubva kune fomu isingashandisi kuva fomu inoshanda uye inotanga chirongwa chekurapa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwana mushonga pachiropa hakudi. Nzira chete yekudzivirira iyi ndiyo yekugadzirisa kwechirwere mumuromo wemumuromo (mamwe mishonga yemwoyo - nitroglycerin nemigumisiro yaro, glycosides yemwoyo), injection kuburikidza ne rectum kana injection. Muchiitiko ichi, mutezo wemasuo hauzobatanidzi mukutakura kwechirwere.