Bundu Fígado: pathological kunoita

Chiropa - rinokosha nhengo, iyo zvokurwara kunotungamirira zvikuru varwadziwe. chiropa bundu anogona kunge benign kana akaipa hunhu. Benign bundu chiropa - chinhu apo neapo chakajairika ari kwemazuva ano, sezvo chirwere netsaona, unotevera wakarongwa rokuongorora Somuenzaniso. Izvi asymptomatic chiropa mapundu dzakasiyana ethnology, asi kazhinji kukurukurwa lymphangioma, hemangioma, lipoma, fibroma uye hamartomas. The specificity pamusoro zvokurwara iri kushaya kurapwa kuratidzwa, zvichiita kuti zviome chaizvo inoshandiswa pakutsigira nenguva kuongorora chirwere. Chiropa bundu benign hunhu ari kubatwa vavhiyiwa nayo chete kana iri kukurumidza kuitwa yabatanidza kukura uye otanga dzvinya pedyo zvomukati. Kakawanda, mumiririri akakurumbira anomera akadaro anonzi hemangioma, kunoitika mumuviri pasina zviratidzo, asi vachingotya hanya ari kuisa kumanikidza pedyo zvomukati, ndokusaka kukura kwayo muviri zvakakodzera kuti zvakanyatsorongwa kuongorora uye aigara achiita kuti Ultrasound. Slow kukura kunenge anoda benign.

Akaipa chiropa mapundu mu kurapwa tsika zvikuru akakurumbira. kukuvara kwakadaro kune chiropa kunogona kuva chikuru (aumba kubva masero hepatic hurongwa) uye yechipiri (mikana nodes kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo).

The mubvunzo unomuka, chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi ndicho chiropa nebundu malignancy? Chokutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kukura kenza yechiropa chinokurwadzai chisingaperi nemavhairasi chiropa, sezvinoita vatakuri utachiona vari tichikurumidza nyanyisa maronda chiropa. Uyewo, kuti zvokurwara mberi necheseri pamusoro cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, njovhera, uye chinhu kusingarapiki mugumisiro parasitic zvirwere uye chidhakwa.

Bundu chiropa kwakakurumbira zviratidzo asingagoni zvakajeka zvachose nechirwere, asi "kusunda" murwere kukumbira mamwe mazano uye chirwere ane mazvikokota. Saka, mukutanga nzendo chirwere kuonekwa utera, uyewo siyana chemanyoka zvinetso, zvikuru kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya uye kurutsa. Uyezve, kunodzora munhu anokakavara kurwadziwa murutivi rwake rworudyi, kunzwa uremu uye nefivhiri. A maitiro chinhu ndechokuti anogona murwere kunotanga kuderedza uremu yekudyidzana. Kutonga pakupedzisira pathological muitiro unogona nemaziso kuchengeta kubva chiropa akawedzera pave "fungidziro" ari costal chematenga, uye anogona kuutengawo uye chinorwadza chisimbiso tuberosity. bundu pachoto, mberi jaundice inogona vainzwa palpation chiropa.

rokuongorora chiropa bundu anogona chete rakazara kunotoda kuongororwa dzokai "mhenyu" zvinhu yokutsvakurudza murabhoritari. Kana wokupedzisira nechirwere, akarayira kurapwa pakarepo. The nzira chikuru kubviswa chirwere - zvomusejari. Saka kuziva miedzo hepatocellular carcinoma operable nokuda abvisa chiropa chidimbu bundu pamwe cholangiocarcinoma pamusoro zvinoratidza zvinobvira kubviswa mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka nebundu pamwe unozotevera anastomosis, uye zvokuongorora chikwata pathogenic nodes zvinobvira ablation, i.e. kutanga rinokosha tsono chiropa raiva pedyo nebundu pasi migumisiro iyo pathogenic bundu raparadzwa.

Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda ushandiswe intravascular mishonga, panguva iyo nezvaizoitwa mishonga zvakananga locus kuti zvokurwara.

Zvisinei, zvisinei, pakusarudza marapirwo kunoenderana specificity yacho bundu, kuparadzirwa kwayo mumuviri uye mwero kunoita. Nyanzvi musoro chete vangasarudza imwe kumwe kurapa zvaiitwa.