Present Simple: kushandiswa mutauro Chirungu, kazhinji mienzaniso

Kugara, nguva, kugara, zuva nezuva ... List kuti tsanangudzo kana kutsvakwa, inogona mberi,. Asi hazvisi zvakakodzera. Zviri nani kubata nayo, sezvo vachiti, zviso zvakatarisana. Asi kwete risingafadzi kukurukura, uye vakutarisire - kuziva zviri nani uye musatya ari zvisingatarisirwi musangano. Saka, kuzivana: Time Present Simple!

Kangani

The mutauro Chirungu, sezvazvakanyorwa kuzivikanwa, ari kunyanya kuda kusvika nguva. All vatatu: kare (Kare), chipo (Present), ramangwana (Future). By kunangiswa ichi mauto neyatajaira, sezvo pane zvakafanana mumutauro weRussia. Asi mutauro Albion akaenda, uye mumwe nomumwe izvi nguva vaiva Subcategories dzavo. basa ravo - kuona kana kwakanga kusina chinhu, uye sei. Kwakasarudzwa kuti kuchava zvina: nyore (Present / Simple), refu (Today), Perfect (Perfect), akakwana kwenguva refu (Perfect Continous). Ko isu tine pakupedzisira? Gumi ose, asi pamwe chete proviso - pasina kufungisisa pusa izwi. Zvisinei, zvinoitika zvakanaka! Asi nhasi, sezvinei, kana vakutarisire - zvinosuruvarisa isu chete kutaura pamusoro chete nyaya: «Present Simple: kushandiswa mutauro Chirungu, mitemo, mienzaniso".

Chii uye chii Inodya

Present Simple Time (rimwe zita - Present Nokusingagumi) rakashandurwa kubva mutauro wokuRussia zvinoreva mano chipo kana varipo nokusingaperi. Tinogona kutaura kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvose zviripo-tya siyana mu Chirungu. Zvinobatsira kutaura pamusoro pachavo, vamwe vanhu, uye zvose zvakatipoteredza. Asi - kunyange kurishandisa kuti zvimwe zvinangwa haana kukanganisa zvinoreva zvakataurwa, uye iwe nguva dzose kunzwisisa. Uye haisi kuti chinonyanya kukosha? Saka, kutanga kudzidza mutauro, inotaurwa Mambokadzi England, zviri hainyatsozivikanwi nguva ino.

Zvinorevei? Maererano apa - nechiito ichi, ari Mupfungwa yakazara rokuti. Pakutanga sokuti Pari Simple sezvo vaviri pizi zvakafanana ishamwari ayo mumutauro weRussia. Kudivi rimwe - hungu, kakawanda ndivo rakafanana. Asi Ukuwo - zviri zvikuru kwakatooma, uye vachafanira tinker nayo, Chokwadi, kana uchida kutaura mutauro pane mukuru pamwero.

Saka, vakawanda mabasa, nekorasi, kuramba - kuti kutsanangurwa kushandisa Present Simple. Mienzaniso kushandiswa kana kutaura tsika dzavo pachavo kana vamwe vanhu, purogiramu, zuva muoti. Kusimbisa kakawanda zvinoitwa iri vaitaura, sezvinoita mutemo, pane zvinotevera nguva mamiriro: kashoma (kashoma), dzimwe nguva (dzimwe nguva), kazhinji (kazhinji), kazhinji (kazhinji), neapo (neapo), nguva dzose (nguva dzose), uye vamwe. nzvimbo yavo kugadzikana mumutsetse - pamberi huru rechiito, uye dzimwe nguva chete, dzimwe nguva anogona kuyambuka pakutanga kana pakupera mutongo.

zvakanaka chimiro

rechiito (Chirungu) Present Simple ndiyo inenge nguva kufanana wacho pakutanga chimiro - kuitika chokuti - pasina PARTICIPLE kuti. Chete risiri, shoko rechiito iri 3rd munhu ngapaonekwe magumo -s, -es. Somuenzaniso: kazhinji ndinoenda kunotenga musi weSvondo. - Iye Kazhinji anoenda kunotenga musi weSvondo.

Terms mashandisiro zvokupedzisira -es:

1. Vanotanga kupera -es, kana shoko kunoguma muna -sh, -ch, -o, -x, -s, -ss,: dai - zvishuvo, kugeza - crow, muchinjikwa - michinjikwa, enda - anoenda, itai - anoita.
2. Kana shoko kunoguma muna -y pashure nzvanyira, -y kuchinja -i, mugumisiro ndiko kupera -ies: mhere - unodanidzira, edza - akaedza, raoma - Dries.

Kuti kuva kana kwete kuva

Sezvaunoziva, chiito kuti (kuvapo) mumutauro Chirungu pamire oga. Zvino pane zvakawanda. Chekutanga, ane zvitarisiko matatu ndiri (I), ndiyo (iye, iye, izvozvo), ndivo (iwe, isu, ivo). Nemamwe mashoko - iyi ndiyo chete rechiito Chirungu, izvo dzinosiyana maererano munhu uye nhamba, kuti conjugated.

Chechipiri, shoko rechiito wakakwana pasina webetsero rechiito. Ndiye oga, uye ndiyo huru uye ebetsero rechiito. Naizvozvo, Pari Simple iri kunaka zvirevo zviri vakabatana NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE haana (handizi mudzidzi, ndiri mudzidzi), asi ari mubvunzo akaisa pakutanga pashure interrogative mashoko, asi nguva dzose pamberi nenyaya (Uri mudzidzi? Chii zita rako?).

kunaka chimiro

How kuvaka kunaka Mutsetse Pari Simple varipo nguva? Kushandiswa ebetsero verbs hazvo kubatsira. Havana pachako kukosha kwavo uye anoshandiswa chete pachiimbwa mupfungwa (chikuru) verbs: Itai, uye anoita kuti wechitatu munhu yakazonaka. Kana zviri kuramba vanoenda kubata NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE haana pamberi rechiito-Predicate. Ita / haaiti NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE anogona kuderedzwa kuita kwete (usingatadzi). Somuenzaniso: Handifariri shuga nhema kofi (Handifariri shuga iri kofi dema) - Iye haadi shuga nhema kofi (iye haadi shuga iri kofi dema); Haufaniri kuputa (haufaniri kuputa) - haana kuputa (haana kuputa).

mubvunzo

Pakuvaka interrogative mitsara (nguva Present Simple) akashandisawo ebetsero rechiito kuita uye kuti chetatu munhu yakazonaka - anoita. Musiyano chete ndechokuti inongogara kuedza kutora hukuru chinzvimbo. ndiye anogara ari zvakafanana munzvimbo iri pakutanga pamberi yacho. Somuenzaniso: Unoda akaenda kunze kwenyika? (Unofarira kuenda kunze kwenyika?) - Ko iye wakatongofanana anofambira kunze kwenyika? (Iye anoda kuenda kunze kwenyika?) In chaiyo nyaya, iye anogara anotevera mubvunzo shoko (chii, apo, nei, kana, sei), asi nguva dzose pamberi wekuti: Chii chaunoda? (Chii chaunoda?) - Ko iye anofarira? (Chii iye kufanana?).

We anokwezvera inonakidza caveat: kana mukuru mubvunzo kunotanga ebetsero rechiito iri kunaka chimiro, ipapo shanduro pfungwa awana mumvuri ndakashamiswa, vachishamiswa. Somuenzaniso: Regai kuenda mabhaisikopu musi weSvondo? - Regai kuenda mabhaisikopu musi weSvondo? ; Ko iye haana kufanana ice-Cream? - Ko iye haadi aizikirimu?

Present Simple: kushandiswa

Ngatidzokerei tsika. On Pari Simple (mienzaniso kutevera pazasi) kunzwisisa zviri nani zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo vachiti, kamwe uye kwenguva dzose. Detailed kuongorora nyaya iyi kuchabatsira mune ramangwana harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa munyaya munyaya vamwe c, somuenzaniso, mune miedzo kakawanda kudaro, sezvo "Kucheka mumabhuraketi: Present Simple kusununguka uye Present Mberi chezvakaitwa».

nyaya yokutanga - nevakawanda, yokudzokorora. chiito, zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu ari chipo: We kutamba tenesi zhizha ose - We kutamba tenesi zhizha ose; Kazhinji anoverenga mabhuku - kazhinji anoverenga mabhuku.

Wechipiri - mutsara nesayenzi chokwadi, mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakajairika mashoko: Kangaroos vanogara Australia - Kangaroos vanogara Australia; Kunonaia mu kwematsutso - kuwa mvura; Earth haasi sandara, zviri kumativi - Pasi harisi sandara, zviri kumativi.

Third - pakunyora kakawanda, akatevedzana zviito (nachiremba, anodawo instructions, mirayiridzo): We vanosanganisa shuga uye mazai. We wedzera furawa. We wedzera kwekushinywa munyu uye bheka pa 180 madhigirii - Mix shuga pamwe mazai, wedzera furawa, kwekushinywa munyu uye bheka pa 180 inegumi.

Wechina - panotaurwa zvinoitwa mune ramangwana riri bhazi purogiramu, zvitima, ndege, uyewo zvidzidzo chikoro purogiramu vari panguva mabhaisikopu, etc.:. The bhazi mashizha pa 8 o'clock. Regai kuchipotsa - The bhazi mashizha pa 8:00. Tarirai regai kunonoka.

Chechishanu - the retelling ngano uko chiito chaizvoizvo kunoitika kare: ndakasangana shamwari yangu yekare svondo rapera. Iye anouya kwandiri obvunza, "Hi, makadii?" - Ndakasangana shamwari yangu yekare svondo rapera. Akauya kwandiri uye akati, "Hi! Makadii "?; A ndege guru abondera muCanada. - ndege Large yakadonha muCanada.

Takurukura nyore nyaya kushandiswa Pari Simple nguva. Kushandiswa vamwe, zvikuru kunzwisisa, kazhinji vakadzidza mune dzimwe siyana kudzidziswa.