Pleonasm: mienzaniso uye zvinhu

Pleonasm - rinokosha chirungamutauro umo mune kuburitsa mufananidzo womumwe vanzwe zvaanoreva. Nemamwe mashoko, nemashoko kunogona kuitika mutauro siyana pamwe chete mutengo. Fani iyi inogona kuvapo muna rapera chikamu acho kana matauriro, uye mitauro mashoko.

Pleonasm, mienzaniso rinogona kuwanikwa kwezuva nezuva pakutaura zuva nezuva, ndiwo Kuzadziswa katsika nomumbiru redundancy, izvo, zvinozotibatsira kukurira kukanganiswa zvakakodzera kunzwisisa shoko (semuenzaniso, vanotaurirana ruzha). Kuwedzera kutadzisa akaipa kwechirwere kukanganiswa pleonasm izvozvo inzira pakukurukurirana uye manyorero manyorero mudziyo kutaura achidetemba. Dzimwe nguva munhu mitauro anomaly, kana redundancy ari kukwikwidza aine upfumi mutauro nzira. pleonasm kwakadaro inonzi tautology, uye rinoratidza pasi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye manyorero kugona mutauri. Somuenzaniso: kuchengeteka murindi - ndiye anodzivirira, uye kuchengeteka - basa magadhi.

In ayo mamiriro pleonasm (mienzaniso inoratidza zvakajeka izvi) iri kuburitsa mufananidzo pamusoro kugutsikana Unit, chinozoiswa kushandisa zvimwe okuti ndege achidzokorora anokwana zviyero (reduplication, tautology) zviumbu kana kushandisa yakafanana ukoshi (verbiage anoreva zvakafanana wodzokorora). Iye anodzivisa kuderedza zviri urongwa - ellipsis, default kana breakage. pleonasm anowanzonzi reduplication - kudzokororwa shoko kana morpheme kuti ndiyo nzira nhema uye risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi.

Pleonasm rakakamurwa madikanwa, rakadzikama chirungamutauro, nokuda kwenyika mutauro, uye uchida, kwete kunokonzerwa nazvo. Uyewo optioneel Pleonasm rakakamurwa kwakajairika (ngadzirambe wokuyera nokuti mutauro) uye unconventional (zvakasikwa nomukurukuri kana munyori nomuzvarirwo).

Kana isu kutaura pfungwa "fanira pleonasm" pamusoro, mienzaniso vatovapo ari girama ino. Ndivo dzokororo zvimwe zvirevo zvivakamutauro zviri harinzwi:

- Kufambisa pakati pakati harinzwi ane chipauro uye pazita: dzvuku imba;

- Dzokorora pamitemo yemitauro zvinorehwa rokuti kana rechiito chivakashure: kupinda musha;

- zvivakamutauro zvakagadzirwa vane miviri negation: hapana anonzi.

Kwakajairika Opsioneel Pleonasm zvinosanganisira kwakaenzanirana pandaida uye mashoko akajairika pakutaura kwezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai sokuti "buruka", "vakanzwa pamwe yangu nzeve," "hope muchiroto," "nzira nomugwagwa" uye vamwe vakawanda. Kazhinji anofambidzana dzakadaro dzinonzi boka iri se "chock izere", "vazhinji", "abysmal". Uyezve, pano unogona kusanganisira mubatanidzwa iwoyo mudzi pamwe rechiito uye rokuti: ". Mhenyu upenyu" "nyaya yekutaura", "kuchema tsamwa",

Unconventional Opsioneel pleonasm (mienzaniso: "yeuka pane musoro wangu", "muromo kutaura," etc.) anoshandiswa kusika imwe manyorero kushanda. muhwezva iyi kakawanda kuwanikwa pakutaura enhetembo.

Muzviitiko apo pleonasm haina vanobatanidzwa hurongwa mutauro uye akasikwa zvakananga unyanzvi okuti, kushandiswa kwayo runoonekwa kuva munhu manyorero kukanganisa uye mhosva. Kuzhinji Pleonasm - taura kuchiitwa havaratidzi munhu akadzidza, inova mugumisiro kushayikwa varidzi achishandisa mutauro kana nemashoko nourombo.