Chivande orfogrammy "n" uye "HH" iri sakaramende

Sezvo tsika anoratidza kudzidza Russian mutauro orfogrammy "n" uye "HH" iri sakaramende - mumwe toughest. Zviri pachena kuti kushandiswa dzinenge chero mitemo ezvokubatanidzwa nokupatsanurwa kwemashoko vanofanira kwakavakirwa pazivo Morphology - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza mashoko yomumwe kana mumwe mukukurukurirana. Asi ari chiperengo "n" uye "HH" muchiwadzana kusarura zvikamu rwokutaura runokosha zvikuru.

Chikonzero ndechokuti nyore chaizvo vari: adjectives uye PARTICIPLE kupindura mibvunzo iyoyo, asi vari pasi mitemo yakasiyana pakusarudza uwandu "n" iri suffix. Saka, tinofanira kutanga nechokwadi pamberi kudzidza orfogrammy kuti vadzidzi kusiyanisa izvi zvikamu zviviri kutaura kubva mumwe.

The chipauro inoshandiswa kuona nyaya nyaya akazvimirira chikabviswa, uye inoti akataura ezviri rechiito rine hwaro. Ukama uye kufanana ne adjectives PARTICIPLE kunotungamirira kuti vadzidzi kuziva nomusoro kunyange ushe "n" uye "HH" iri sakaramende uye kutukana adjectives vanobvuma yakawanda zvikanganiso.

The algorithm, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kusiyanisa PASSIVE PARTICIPLE pakati adjectives iri zvakanaka nyore. Kana tine chipauro, ayo yepedyo - the pazita. Kusarudza pakati "n" uye "HH" iri suffix anomira denominative adjectives. Kubatanidza navo Zvakaitwa rechiito, hazvibviri:

jecha (jecha), kudzika, ivhu (ivhu) cookware.

Kukumbana zvinogonawo dzikava rechiito iyo iwo chokwadi, paiva:

Kurimwa (kura) madomasi, kupendwa (pendi) rusvingo kure (kudzima) huchashandiswa.

Chimwe chinetso orfogrammy "n" uye "HH" pamwe PARTICIPLE - ndiko kuvapo mumutauro vanonzi kungonyaradza adjectives. Ndivo, maererano algorithm iyi kwaireva Komuniyoni, iyo inotungamirira chiperengo zvikanganiso.

Kutukana adjectives, zvirokwazvo, chakafanana zvikuru pusa. Musiyano pakati pavo iri rechiito dzakananga nenhumbi iyo Zvakatanga. Hapana kutaura chipauro chivakashure nokuti aumba kubva imperfective verbs :

kutendeukira (yokurodza -. nesov.v) penzura, akatakura (akapfeka -. nesov.v) Clothing, dzakarukwa (knitting) Mittens.

Sezvinogona kuoneka pamuenzaniso, iyo default imwe "n" yakanyorwa mashoko aya.

The PARTICIPLE Kazhinji vane yakarongwa-pamusoro bhokisi - nhaka yamadzibaba, kureva perfective verbs:

Yakasungirirwa (chisungo - sov.v.) nodes, akanyatisa (soka - sov.v.) maapuro.

Asi mano orfogrammy "n" uye "HH" iri sakaramende haana kugumira ipapo. Kutukana adjectives zviri nyore kutendeuka kuva chirevo chezvakaitirwa, kana unowana muyanzvi shoko:

Dzakarukwa (nani?) Ambuya zvakakanyiwa namafuta (kune chii?) Mune chakabikwa mugango, zororo (sei?), A kunzvenganzvenga mutsetse.

Uyewo vamwe mitemo, chiperengo "n" uye "HH" iri PARTICIPLE uye adjectives zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvimwe anosiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko pakupera - "ovanny" kana "ovanny" (kunze adjectives "ndokugadzira" uye "zhovany"), munogara akanyorwa tsamba kaviri "n." Kufarira shoko "wakakuvadzwa", huchibva kubva wakakwana rechiito, asi anonzi yoku chipauro.

Kamwe vadzidzi kudzidza zvakarurama kuziva mukukurukurirana, kushandisa mutemo uyu richaguma kuti zvakaoma.