Marudzi zvekufamba. Mhando kuyananisa zvekufamba

Kutyora mitemo vanotozvikuvadza rinobatanidza kubatanidzwa ari mutadzi kuti kururamisira. Sezvo pane mhosva kunosiyana nekuomarara pamwe nemigumisiro yakasiyana, uye nokurohwa inofanira zvakakodzera. Ndiwo pfungwa miedzo unokosha kupatsanura. Munyaya ino tichakurukura pfungwa uye mhando kururamisira Russian.

Ko shoko rokuti "zvekufamba"?

zvekufamba Legal - ndiko litigation, kusanganisira nebumbiro remitemo reRussian Federation uye mitemo nzira nokuda nehanya uye kupedza nyaya iri kumatare. Mitemo nyika zvachose ushandiswe mhando zvekufamba uye Maitiro nzendo.

Pakati matanho vari:

• mharuro zvekufamba (kurovedza);
• kuongorora roruvanze;
• mutongo kana kutongwa, izvo zvinofanira kutora zvazviri pashure imwe nguva, kana kusarudza haina kuzvipfuuridza.

Dare, sezvinoita mutemo, haagoni kuva initiator pamusoro nzira enyaya. Kuti fadza enyaya zvaidiwa nomutemo hwaro uye chakarongwa kuteterera muChivanze wekuongorora iyi muitiro, vagari (vanhu) kana mvumo kuita kudaro (somuenzaniso, Vezvemitemo). Treatment chirongwa aigona kupiwa muchimiro kutaura, kunyunyuta, kupomera mhosva, uye vamwe.

Types kururamisira Russian

RF Constitution mukanyatsochengeta wakapatsanura kupatsanura siyana litigation. Maererano Art. 118 reMitemo, pane 4 marudzi zvekufamba:

1. Constitutional - monitors kwakakodzera Implementation uye zvaidiwa mumirau magetsi reMitemo.
2. Civil. boka iri ndicho zvakawanda uye pamwe vehurumende zvinoitika, chinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana kuyananisa zvekufamba, nyaya iri kudzivirira kodzero zvoupfumi nevamiririri.
3. Administration ane Kukura rwukuru nekuomarara kuvatumwa mhosva.
4. Criminal - anofunga zvikuru ngozi nzanga mhosva (mhosva).

mubumbiro zvekufamba

Justice mumunda mubumbiro pezvakaitwa anotarisira kuti reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation, ari kugona uye chikuru basa riri kudzora kuita yemirau nekanzuru munyika huru bhiri. Kana dare Inosimbisa kuti normative chiito kana nhengo zvinopesana Constitution, munhu kana muviri zvakabuda chiito kuti vanosungirwa kudzima bhiri kana kuchinja zvakakodzera.

Pane zvakawanda zviri kuti kusiyanisa mamwe marudzi ose yepamutemo zvekufamba. Uyezve, dare anoona rakamanikana-siyana nenyaya, chisarudzo yakatorwa nedare uyu uchapindwa simba kwete pashure imwe nguva, uye pakarepo mushure chiziviso. Uyewo, matongero achava wokupedzisira, kwete anoda simbiso kumapati rechitatu uye masimba, uye haagoni kuzvipfuuridza.

Mhando Civil Procedure of Russian Federation

Civil zvekufamba chaanovapa kururamisira mune mutemo private, kureva anonzwa nyaya yomuka pakati zvizvarwa Russian, vanhu (dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo). Zviremera Authorised munzvimbo iyi ndivo yezvokutengeserana matare uye edzimhosva.

Zvichienderana nyaya mumatare ukama pakati private nemauto, rinogona rakakamurwa rehurumende kugadzirwa (dzinongoitika vanhu nyaya) uye aruramisire (mabhizimisi masangano) zvekufamba. Types dzevagari zvekufamba, maererano Maitiro remitemo enyika, ndedzinotevera:

• Civil zvekufamba. It chakavakirwa nheyo makwikwi, riri tichidzivirira ayo Zvinotaurwa nerimwe bato vangakakavara rumwe rutivi zvinodiwa. Pfungwa vanoti ari mukwiriri ngativei (ikwidzwe kudare) uye yomupomerwi.
• Gidheoni zvekufamba akasiyana zvokuti hapana nharo, zviri kufunga nyaya vagari vari chikwereti. Izvi mhando yomuedzo inonzi inobva hurongwa dare (sarudzo, mutongi akapa), iyo inoti iri pfuma kana mari kupora kubva nechikwereti.
• Special Production. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi pakuti chaisanganisira chete rumwe rutivi, uye rinoshandiswa kuchinja pamutemo zvimwe kwemasayendisiti. Mienzaniso chaiyo kugadzirwa ndiko kufunga nyaya dzakadaro, somunhu kuziva mugari asipo (akafa), mwana kuitwa, kuziva urema kwevanhu, rokumanikidzirwa muchipatara murwere muchipatara chepfungwa, kuzivikanwa zviri ownerless pfuma uye kuchinjwa varidzi kwayo kune zviremera nevamwe nemakanzuru.
• Kugadzirwa nyaya kunobva paruzhinji kwendangariro. Munzvimbo zviitiko izvi mhando zvekufamba dzinosanganisira: nyaya vagari mumakwikwi zvimwe nemirau, sarudzo kana zviito zviremera zvemo kana zvimwe zviremera voruzhinji, uyewo dzimwe nyaya paruzhinji ukama, kufunga izvo inowira mukati kugona yacho Civil Court.

Mugore private nemauto mhosva nomutemo vanhu kufunga kuyananisa zvekufamba, dzidziso, iri mhando ayo zvakanyatsobatana vehurumende zvekufamba. Asi pane misiyano: vamwe kuyananisa zvekufamba kuuya yakazvimirira boka, dzakadai kudzokorora nyaya kuziva kusauka (nemamwe mashoko, incapacity iri repamutemo), nepo pamutemo incapacity dzinongoitika munhu dziri litigation boka kwevagari inokosha. Nokudaro, mhando kuyananisa zvekufamba sezvinotevera:

• Murandu.
• Special.
• The zvekufamba pamusoro nyaya kunobva kuruzhinji.
• Kugadzirwa kusauka nyaya.
• Zvimwewo.

Administrative zvekufamba

The kuona nzvimbo administrative kururamisira vari mhosva pakazowedzerwa Paramende sechipiriso mumagariro-inokuvadza mhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvisina mufambiro, motokari kutyorwa, kukuvara zvomumwe, uye vamwe. Sezvo chirango administrative mhosva kungava yakaisvonaka, yezve nekodzero, kumanikidzwa kuita munharaunda basa.

Kugadzirwa mhosva

Criminal mhosva ukodzere sezvo mhosva ngozi munzanga uye inozivikanwa inonyanya kukuvadza pane administrative kutyorwa. Saizvozvowo, chirango chakadaro zviito zvakakomba - nokunyima akutadzira unopa rusununguko, izvo dzimwe nguva yakafanira kuti nemamiriro ezvinhu anoparira zvingava zvimiso (ndiko kuti, pasina voga zviri mutadzi munzvimbo yevasungwa).

Mhando vasaenderera mberi vari rakakamurwa private uye adversarial zvekufamba, umo mumwe Bato zvinoda mumwe kukwezvana nemutadzi kuita, paruzhinji uye adversarial zvekufamba, muchuchisi iro simba pachena anoita.