Norfolk Island: guru, mureza, dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha

Kumwe zasi-yokumadokero Pacific Ocean, pakati New Zealand, New Caledonia uye Australia, ndiyo nzvimbo chitsuwa chiduku Norfolk.

A Nhoroondo shoma

chitsuwa ichi yakawanikwa pedyo yakakurumbira aiongorora Captain John. Cook. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1774 panguva Pacific Research. Panguva iyoyo, chitsuwa chaiva pasingagarwi. Chete muna 1788, akanga kutanga kushandiswa senzvimbo nyuchi. Norfolk Island anova nzvimbo nhapwa vasungwa vaibva kuEngland.

Muna 1814, ivo muhutongi kugutsikana akaona maturo, uye rakanga yakavharwa. Chete muna 1825 zvakanzi rakadzorerwa zvakare. Long makore 30 okuberekwa kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka mujeri pachitsuwa Taigamuchira matsotsi akawanda vari anotaurwa pano kuti sezvo mhosva dzakakomba uye nokuda zviduku zvaunokanganisa.

Muna 1854, munzvimbo pakupedzisira chapedzwa. Kwemakore anoverengeka, vagari pano akatanga kufamba pamusoro. Rhodesia. Panyaya iyi, chitsuwa yarongwa yomunharaunda hurumende, izvo omurume yokuBritain munzvimbo - New South Wales. 1913 vakava zvinokosha kuti chitsuwa, yakanga ipapo kuwana mamiriro Norfolk Australian zvokunze ndima uye vakava raitungamirwa Hurumende Australia.

chikuru mashoko

Norfolk - iri chitsuwa chiduku, ane nzvimbo iri 34,6 mativi makiromita. Zvinonzi rakamiswa pakati 29 ° 02 'South uye 167 ° 57' mabvazuva Longitude. Chitsuwa ndiye kuputika mavambo uye runoenzanirana ruyamuro pakati yakakwirira pamusoro pegungwa kupfuura panguva nemhenderekedzo. Avhareji kukwirira akaenzana 100-110 metres, uye gomo rakareba - 320 meters (Mount Bates).

Mutauro mukuru pachitsuwa anoonekwa kuti Chirungu. Uyewo ichangopfuura, muna 2005, yakagamuchira mamiriro mutauro uye Norfolk - musanganiswa Chirungu uye muchiTahiti. Inogona kuvhiringidza vaitaura Chirungu vagari kusvika pa Norfolk Island.

Capital kwokunze Australian ndima - Kingston. Iyi haisi guta asi guru musha. The musha inovakwa somunhu muhutongi zvachose hurumende kuti matsotsi. Zvino vanogona kuona matongo mutirongo, chinova chinhu chinofadza nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vafambi vanoedza kuva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira Kingston.

Norfolk Island navageremo

The Vagari chitsuwa chiduku ichi kuti 2011 yairema 2302 munhu. The kunonyanyisa maigara zvechigarire rakanyorwa muna 2001 uye vakasvika vanhu 2601. The chikonzero chikuru chevanhu kuderera anganzi ane water drainage vechiduku vanosiya pachitsuwa kuti dzidzo uye kunotsvaka basa.

Kana isu kutaura Dhavhidhi angave akanyorerei chavagari, maererano 2011 vaverengwe 47% - varume uye 53% - vakadzi. The zera sezvamunoita rinoratidza kuchembera vokuparidzira: norfolktsev nemakore 15 - 16%, kubva 15 kusvika 64 - 54%, uye vanhu vakura kupfuura 65 makore - 24%. Most norfolktsev ano - zviri tsaru kugara kubva Pitcairn Island, asi pane vashanyi kubva kuAustralia, New Zealand, uye mhuri kunyange zvishoma kubva Russia.

chitsuwa upfumi

Norfolk muzongoza hwenyika ndiwo basa ushanyi. Nerimwe gore pachitsuwa zvinobva matatu zviuru makumi mana vashanyi. Izvi ainyanya vokuAustralia uye New Zealanders. Tourist kushanyira Norfolk vari hunhu eco Tourism sezvo pachitsuwa anozvikudza zvakanaka dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye Vebhizimisi. Izvi nhokwe kune vaya nokukwezvwa rakasiyana zvinomera uye pemvura nyika zvinoshamisa, picturesque bays, nyoro subtropical okunze, uye sezvo bhonasi vose - yakaderera mutengo zvinhu uye mabasa.

Kunze Norfolk Island Tourism zvinowanisa kwemari kubva nyaya mabha- inoratidza, kutengesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye mbeu yemichindwe Kent uye Norfolk Pines kuti kukura muzvinhu izvi. It yakatangawo kurima. Local Vagari mubasa kurimwa miriwo uye nezviyo zvirimwa, uye mombe maberekero.

Huru zvinokwezva, iyo inozivikanwa Norfolk Island

Photo pamusoro Norfolk ano zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa mifananidzo kubatwa XVII-XVIII emakore. Vashanyi achiwira pachitsuwa, dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti vakaita akafamba munguva. Upenyu pano yanyarara uye akayera. Hamungawoni maguta makuru, mukuru-richisimuka zvivakwa vachena kongiri uye motley zvitoro. Mumazana chitsuwa vanopararira duku unodziya misha neminda.

Chii Norfolk anogona kukwezva vashanyi?

Famous mushanyi kukwezvwa vari mumatongo Norfolk Prison, zviri Kingston. Kubva panzvimbo iyi chokuita ngano zhinji nezvitendero nezvoUmambo zvipoko uye nemweya vasungwa. Veko kazhinji kuronga manheru uye usiku excursions kune Wekumusoro asinganzwisisiki uye enigmatic nzvimbo Norfolk, dzakadai Bloody Bridge, riri pasi kuvakwa mumuviri rine vakauraya akawanda mutorongo varindi, angaratidza akwegura kumakuva uye, chokwadi, matongo masvingo mujeri.

The miziyamu, riri mu yakare ivakwe chengarava yokuchengetera zvinhu, tizive vashanyi pamwe zvikuru zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo Norfolk. Kunewo zvakachengetwa zvinoratidza unganidzwa pashure pokuwa "Sirius" chikepe kuti akanyura rimwe bays chacho.

Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa nemiti chitsuwa, saka botanical mubindu, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo mashanu nehafu hectares rakaumbwa muna 1986. Pane kuchinja kuti achengetedze rakasiyana Norfolk dondo. Park marongerwo ndiye akasika yakanakisisa nzvimbo vagadziri muUK.

Mujinga meGomo Bates, iri kuchamhembe chitsuwa, anomira chirangaridzo Monument mukukudza akawana Norfolk kuti James Cook.

Phillip chitsuwa

A makiromita mashoma kumaodzanyemba Norfolk pane chimwe chitsuwa chiduku. kushanya kwake kuchitsuwa chiri chikamu rokumanikidzirwa purogiramu Norfolk nzvimbo pakutengeserana. Chikonzero kuti - kwete yevedza maonero nemhuka zhinji, asi nekusiyana, nharaunda, nowenyika mifananidzo dzimwe nyika. Volcanic dzakatenuka zvinenge zvachose asina zvinomera uye parukangarabwe shimmers vose noruvara rutsvuku, achisiyanisa akamira panze pamusoro yaitwa azure nemafungu.

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi Phillip Island aimbova nyoro paradhiso chaiyo. Ratyama mafungire munhu zvakasikwa kwakaita kuti achinje izvi. Endemic rainforest kuchengeta ichi chiduku munda Warigirwa chose tsuro, mbudzi nenguruve, izvo akatunhidzwa pano huru nhamba. Pashure paizvozvo, yakaorera ivhu rava kuchengeteka uye ikaparadzwa pedyo negungwa nemafungu.

Pari, zvomunharaunda iyi pamwe Australian Society Chokudzivirira zvakasikwa basa kudzorerwa nemiti uye Fauna of Philip.

chiratidzo Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island ine mufananidzo huru hunhu - Norfolk mupaini. Izvi muti iwoyo anoratidzwa pamusoro nguvo maoko Australian ndima kuzvipira vedare. Norfolk mupaini ndiyo hwaro nemiti chitsuwa. Mumwe minda zvinokosha webasa vagari ndiyo wokuita zvemusika mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iyi nemamwe Conifer.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro chitsuwa Norfolk

• Kunyange kwokutanga ichi chidimbu diki pakati Pacific inogarwa kunyanya vatadzi pano zvino razero kwemhosva. Local vagari anogona kunyange kusiya akazaruka dzimba uye motokari uye vachiri kunzwa vakachengeteka.
• Akatumidza chitsuwa chiri kukudzwa mudzimai Edvarda Govarda (9th Duke pakati Norfolk) - Duchess pakati Norfolk.
• Pachitsuwa asina njanji, zvengarava, zviteshi, uye mikuru. Kukurukurirana pamwe kunze nyika rinoitwa kunyanya kuburikidza Norfolk Island Airport - chete pachitsuwa.
• Norfolk Island - chete nzvimbo kunze America, uko vaipemberera Thanksgiving Day.