Zvepfungwa. Hwokukurukura - chii ichi?

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti kubudirira munhu - hazvisi chete rombo zvinokosha uye akatsiga. The kutituma panyaya dzakawanda vari ukama hwake nevamwe. Uye hwokukurukura - ndiyo kiyi noukama hwakanaka. On sei dzinokudziridzwa, kubudirira kunoenderana munhu vari voga uye vari nyanzvi mumunda.

hwokukurukura

Hwokukurukura - unyanzvi uye hwokukurukura nevamwe kuburikidza nemashoko uye pasina kwavari kuburikidza chiso chedu, nhengo dzomuviri, mutauro muviri uye mufananidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira sei kutumira zvakarurama anonongedzera uye sarudzo dzavo zvakarurama.

Kwepamusoro unyanzvi - ndiyo nheyo kubudirira muzvinhu zvose zvoupenyu. Kana kuva chichinyatsobatanidzwa hwose, zvichava kiyi pakagadzwa interpersonal ukama, zvose somunhu uye basa.

Hwokukurukura unhu: zvepfungwa uye kukura nguva

Hwokukurukura vanotanga kuva muvanhu anenge pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwokutanga mwana anodzidza kutaura, kuti nyore zvichaita kuti kushamwaridzana nevanhu zvinomukomberedza.

Hwokukurukura unhu kuumbwa zvachose nomumwe. Zvinhu achifurira kukura kwavo kuzhinji; ndicho ukama nevabereki nehama, uye gare gare nevezera, vatinoshanda navo utariri uye. Mukuwedzera, zvinokosha uye mukuru munzanga basa wacho munzanga.

Hwokukurukura - ndiko ... Nokuzivikanwa uye characterization

Kana mwana asiri munhu akagashira kunzwisisa zvakakodzera uye kutsigira kwemhuri, izvo haana kumupa kuti awane ruzivo yokukurukurirana, anogona kuva kuchengeteka uye tichinetseka nezvatiri. Ndizvo ake hwokukurukurirana achava yakaderera pamwero. How kubuda izvi? Iva unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Zvisinei, usati kunzwisisa sei kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokosha kunzwisisa maumbirwo yokukurukurirana.

hwokukurukurirana pamusoro wacho, iyo chinopiwa pazasi unhu hunosanganisira zvinotevera mhando.

• Pamutemo uye Communication: Kugona kubatsira munhu ezvinhu akaoma, uyewo kutarisira vamwe, kana mune ezvinhu akaoma vakanga muri. Uyezve, mhando iyi anokonzera Kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvichiitika kurwisana zvakakwana nzira.
• Kuvhiringidzika uye Communication: The mano okuona mupfungwa inoti vamwe, uyewo nenguva uye zvakakodzera kuipindura. Uyezve, mhando iyi anokonzera kuratidzwa nehanya uye kuremekedza mumwe munhu.
• Information uye Communication: Kugona kutanga, kuchengetedza uye kugumisa kukurukurirana. Uyezve, kugona ichi chinobatsira kukwezva pfungwa interlocutor, kuposha kutukana uye vasiri kutukana nzira yokukurukurirana.

Development kukurukura unyanzvi

Hwokukurukura - iri (mu zvepfungwa), chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuvanhu. Ndokusaka vanofanira kuva hwose. Asi sei kuzviita? Funga dzinokosha unyanzvi hwokukurukura.

teerera zvakawanda

hwokukurukurirana of wacho - ndiye kukwanisa nounyanzvi kuvaka kudyidzana kwevanhu. Ndinogona kuita izvozvo pasina kuteerera interlocutor ake? Kashoma.

Zvichida hwokukurukura - kupfuura underrated. Vanhu vanowanzoda pfungwa pachavo uye udyire. Vakawanda vavo anoshandiswa kutaura chete pachangu, uye kwose kwose uye nguva dzose. vanhu vakadaro havasi kunzwa uye regai kuteerera interlocutor: vari kumirira kuti kupedzisa kutaura kutanga zvakare kutaura pachavo. Zvinoita kukunda tsika iyi yakaipa?

Nzira yakanakisisa - ndiko kuti kukanganwa nezvako, kanenge kwenguva pfupi. Fungai uchifunga kukurukura pamusoro chii vamwe vanoti, uye kwete pamusoro "Ini" kana zvemukati nhaurirano. Funga zvishoma nezvako uye zvakawanda - pamusoro interlocutor, wauri kutaura, uye anoteerera.

Mukuwedzera, kune dzakateerera kunzwa interlocutor achakubatsira kuona nzira yakanakisisa kuramba nhaurirano. Zvakakodzera kubvunza mibvunzo kuti chokuita kumwezve mhinduro pane monosyllabic "hungu" uye "kwete." Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti kukurukura kunakidza uye zvazvinoreva.

Regai ruoko ari kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura: Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda

Kutonga uku chokuita zvakananga kukwanisa kuteerera uye kunzwa mumwe bato. Kana munhu anoita somunhu narrator kwenguva yakarebesa, iye kumira pachake mukana wokunzwa mumwe. Kana iwe uchifunga vamwe munhu, kwaita zvichaita kutaura zvishoma pachako.

Kushanda yako unyanzvi nokuita

Hwokukurukura - ichi, uyewo, pfuma yakasiyana intonations uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Zvanzi kuratidza vanhu sezvo nhengo vanhu. Sociable munhu - ichi iguru storyteller uye Simulator, iyo tinoberekwa kuti zvakabikwa manune mashoko kune mashoko. Iye anoda-siyana muupenyu, sezvo zviri nyore kuenda munhu wakadaro kubva mumagariro basa kune imwe, mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kuchinja chero mamiriro ezvinhu. vanhu vakadaro vane runako uye vanoziva sei kufadza.

Kufambisa, achishandisa kwete chete mashoko, asi vasiri kutukana nzira yokukurukurirana

Words zvichienzaniswa mutauro muviri - chiri kunyora nezvavo chikamu kutaurirana.

Vanachiremba vanoti kuburikidza non-kutukana rinoreva - matauriro, matauriro, mutauro muviri uye zvaunoita chiso chako - munhu unopfuura vanenge 90% mapango zvose. Kana ukanyatsogona izvi zvinhu nani, ipapo iwe uchava nyore kuunza pfungwa dzake interlocutor.

Somuenzaniso, unogona kudzidza kutaura zvakawanda mupfungwa. Kuti asimbise kwayo kufarira izvo interlocutor anoti unogona mukotamise zvishoma kwaari uye kutarira ake. Kana iwe uri zvakanaka uye akazaruka, zvichava mumatauriro ako chiso uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Nyatsoteerera mutauro muviri uye matauriro ake, kukurukurirana nevamwe, uye kugadziridza kana zvava kudikanwa.

Remekedza mafungiro interlocutor

Kunyange kana pfungwa maonero munhu uyo newe kukurukurirana, rako zvakashandurwa, kuti hachisi chikonzero haana kuteerera kwaari. Izvi haakumanikidzi kuchigamuchira.

Just nyatsoteerera, uye ipapo kupinda vamwe mubato kunzvimbo kwakaparira kusawirirana kwenyu. Haufaniri kumutaurira kuti kukanganisa kana kuti vasingabatsiri. Zviri nani kuti anobvumirana munhu kanenge pamutemo, nokuti nhaurirano - ndiko kuwana pfungwa kunyorerana pakati vanhu vakasiyana.

Iva kufarira ari interlocutor

Kana ukaratidza kuti vanonyatsofarira vamwe munhu, iwe involuntarily kutanga kuteerera nayo kunyatsofunga, vachiedza kunzwisisa zvaari kufunga uye ndichinzwa. Ndiko ichakubatsira kusarudza chii here kufarira.

Kana uchiteerera interlocutor, kuratidza kufarira kwake munhu, unogona nyore kuwana kuti hazvina kudaro rakasiyana iwe kana kwete hakunakidzi, sezvinoratidzwa kwamuri kana musangano.

Uyezve, vanhu vachanzwa kudekara kana vachiona yako mubereko uye kuteerera kwavari, izvo zvichabatsira kutaura.

Tsitsi kune uchitsoropodzwa

Muzivi wechiGiriki Epictetus zano kuteerera kutsoropodzwa. Kana vanhu vanonzwa ikoko tsanga chokwadi, zvakafanira kufunga sei unogona kuvandudza.

Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vakawanda uchitsoropodzwa chinoratidza kunetsa uye kufara kutsoropodzwa. Zvichida akanga yezvinongoerekana zuva. Pamwe anorwara dzinovaraidza kana mwana. Zvichida mudiwa wako akashatirirwa mumwe munhu kana godo iwe. Nokuti vanhu kazhinji pfungwa pachavo uye zvakaitika, zviri nyore chaizvo kuti mhedziso zvakaipa.

Yeuka kuti nyika asingadi dzitendererane wako munhu. Ziva kuti vanhu vari kukufunga, pamusoro zvaunoita uye manzwiro ishoma zvikuru. ruzivo unozorodzwa zvikuru upenyu hwako. Nokudaro, dambudziko riri chokuita nokutya kuita zvakaipa danho uye vanoti chinhu kwakaipa (uye vanonzi kufurira zvinofungwa nevamwe pamusoro pako) iri dzikwanise chipingamupinyi duku.

Edza kuita sezvo initiator ari kukurukura

Vagari maguta makuru kare wakajaira kuti vanoedzesera vari kufamba mumugwagwa, kufamba bhazi kana pevhu, havaoni yaizivikanwa munhu kana havazvioni. Vachirembedza maziso vanowanzotevedzera kutaura kusada kwevanhu kutaura nomunhu, uye zvinoshanda - nemiwo vanorasikirwa chido kutaura.

tsvakai kwakadaro akura shanduro mutambo pakati nedebwe uye anoita vanhu kuona zvakawanda mupfungwa uye rekusuwa pane kukurukura kunyange shamwari kupfuura zvinodiwa.

Paunoona shamwari, asi zvakaoma kuvanza, vachinyepedzera kwete kumbozviona, imi muri muna standby mamiriro. The yaiita musoro nhokwe nhau: akavaziva ini? kana achida kutaura? Kana pamwe kwindi, uye haisi configured bvunzurudzo yebasa? Uyai kana kufanira?

Kuti pasi kushushikana uye kwete rokupisa pachako kamwe zvakare, nani chete kukwira uye kutanga kukurukurirana, kuita ayo initiator. Uchashamisika kuti zviri zvikuru nyore. Kana bhuku iri here kugadzirirwa kukurukura, unogona kungoti bhayibhayi uye mberi.