Writer Boris Zaitsev: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Boris Zaitsev - akakurumbira Russian munyori uye publicist pakutanga XX remakore, akacheka upenyu kuutapwa. Kuzivikanwa nokuti mabasa ari madingindira dzechiKristu. Kunyanya vatsoropodzi akataura, "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo", apo munyori akauya pfungwa yake maonero pamusoro upenyu musande.

Boris Zaitsev Biography

Akazvarwa munyori mumhuri chakanaka musi waJanuary 29 (February 10), 1881 muguta Orel. Baba kazhinji akatora muduku Boris kushanda naye zvirimwa gomo. Zvisinei, nguva yake muduku mhuri munda pedyo Kaluga, Zaitsev akazorondedzera nguva ino sezvo rine runyararo hunhu pakuongorora uye kukurukura nemhuri. Pasinei zvakanaka mhuri yake, Zaitsev uye akaona mumwe upenyu - yaparadzwa kwamachinda, zvakasimba kutanga fekitari kugadzirwa, zvishoma nezvishoma nokuisa Estates hwasiiwa murimi mudiki minda, dzematunhu Kaluga. ichi zvose zvichaparadzwa akaratidza gare gare mubasa rake, kuratidza sei ichi chakakuita sei unhu munyori nezveramangwana.

Zaitsev makore 11 okuberekwa akanga homeschooled, uye ipapo akatumirwa Kaluga chikoro chaicho, yaakanga kudzidza kubva muna 1898. Mugore iroro paakapinda Moscow Institute of Technology. Zvisinei, kare muna 1899, Zaitsev risingabatanidzwi chikoro sezvo nhengo mudzidzi mhirizhonga.

Asi kare muna 1902, Boris K. anosvika rorusununguko Mutemo, izvo, zvisinei, havasi kumagumo. Izvi imhaka yokuti munyori akasiya kuItari, paakange akatakurirwa kare uye nounyanzvi.

Kutanga okugadzira zvinhu

Zaitsev Boris Konstantinovich akatanga kunyora nemakore 17. Nechekare rakabudiswa muna 1901 mumagazini "Courier" nyaya "munzira." Kubva 1904 kusvika 1906 aishanda "Pravda" tsamba. nyaya yake, "Dream" uye "The Mhute" dzakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi chete. Uyewo, "New Way" magazini yakabudiswa usingaonekwi nyaya "Akarurama anobudirwa Silent".

The muunganidzwa emunyori pfupi nyaya yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1903. Akanga akazvipira rondedzero upenyu revatongi intelligentsia, vari yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka ari kure nenzvimbo, kuparadzwa manors, panyatwa minda, rinoparadza rinotyisa upenyu guta.

Nechekare pakutanga kwake basa, Zaitsev zvamufambirawo zvakakwana kusangana vanyori vakadai mukurumbira sezvo A. P. Chehov uye LN Andreev. With Anton Pavlovich mugumo vakauya munyori Yalta muna 1900, uye papera gore akatanga kuziva Andreev. Vanyori vose vaiva rubatsiro rukuru pakutanga mabhuku basa Zaitsev.

Panguva ino, Boris K. anogara Moscow, ndiye chaiko uye zvinoyevedza denderedzwa, rinobudisa magazini "Dawn", nhengo Society of Vanoda mabhuku Russian.

Kuenda Italy

Muna 1904, Boris Zaitsev kokutanga vakatumira rwendo Italy. nyika iyi chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza munyori, uye gare gare kunyange akaritumidza musha kwavo mumudzimu. A yakawanda nguva yaaipedza mumakore pre-hondo. Vazhinji Italian ruzivo akaumba hwaro mabasa Zaitseva. Saka yakabudiswa muna 1922 ine muunganidzwa inonzi "Raphael", raisanganisira dzakatevedzana essays uye pfungwa kweItari.

Muna 1912, Zaitsev akaroora. Pasina nguva akanga ane mwanasikana, Natalia.

The War World First

Panguva World War First, Boris Zaitsev akapedza nokudzidziswa muna Alexander Military School. Uye kamwe apedza February Revolution, akanga akaita mupurisa. Zvisinei, kuti pamberi nokuda nemabayo haana akamuka. Uye akagara yehondo Pritikin munda wake uye mwanasikana.

Pashure pehondo, Zaitsev nemhuri yake vakadzokera kuMoscow, paakange pakarepo yakatarwa sachigaro Russian Union of Writers. Uyewo, imwe nguva akashanda vanyori chitoro pamwe.

kuenda kumwe

Muna 1922, Zaitsev vachirwara typhus. The chirwere chakanga chakakomba, uye nokuda kunokurumidza kupora akasarudza kuenda kune imwe nyika. Iye awana vhiza uye akatuma pakutanga kuna Berlin uye ipapo kuItaly.

Boris Zaitsev - munyori-mubvakure. Hazvina kubva panguva ino rinotanga yokumwe Danho mubasa rake. Panguva ino akanga ainzwa simba kwaiitika maonero ouzivi Berdyaev uye Solovyov. Izvi zvinoshamisa anochinja okusika achitungamirirwa munyori. Kana yapfuura anoshanda Zaitseva akaitira pantheism uye zvechihedheni, asi zvino ivo vakava zvakajeka kurondwa dzidziso dzechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, nyaya "The Gold muenzaniso", dzakaunganidzwa "Revival", essays pahupenyu yavatsvene "Athos" uye "Bharamu" uye vamwe.

Hondo Yenyika II

Panguva pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Boris Zaitsev vanotaura diaries ake uye otanga kuparidza kwavari. Somuenzaniso, mu "Renaissance" pepanhau rinodhindwa dzinoti ake "mazuva". Zvisinei, kare muna 1940, apo Germany achiitei France, mabhuku ose Zaitseva wakagumiswa. Nokuti dzimwe hondo, pamusoro emunyori mabasa mumapepanhau nemagazini havana kutaura chinhu. Boris K. pachake mune zvematongerwe enyika uye hondo. Kamwe Germany vakakundwa, anodzokera chete ezvitendero nouzivi misoro, uye rinobudisa kuti yokufungidzira "Mambo David" muna 1945.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu uye rufu

"Russian Ndaifunga" muna 1947, Zaytsev Boris Konstantinovich anotanga kushanda mupepanhau Paris. Mugore iroro akava sachigaro Union evanyori Russian muFrance. chinzvimbo ichi akasara kusvikira okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Kuungana kwakadaro aizivikanwa munyika dzeEurope, apo vakadzidza Russian vakatama mushure February chimurenga.

Muna 1959, anotanga tsamba Boris Pasternak, ndichishanda pamwe Munich almanac "Bridges".

Muna 1964 akabudisa pfupi nyaya "The River Kwenguva" Boris Zaitsev. Iri ndiro yokupedzisira basa rakabudiswa ari munyori, yokupedzisira basa rake. Gare gare zvichanzi rakabudiswa munyori nyaya pfupi zvakafanana zita.

Zvisinei, upenyu Zaitsev haana kugumira ipapo. Muna 1957, mudzimai wake anotemwa sitiroko, munyori ari vasingasiyani naye.

munyori wacho akafa pazera remakore 91 muParis January 21, 1972-ndipo. akavigwa kumakuva kuti Saint-Genevieve-des-Bois, uko vavete vatama zhinji Russian dzakatamira kuFrance.

Boris Zaitsev: Book

Zaitseva okugadzira zvinhu zvinogona rakakamurwa maitikiro zvikuru zviviri: doemigrantsky uye posleemigrantsky. Izvi imhaka kwete chokwadi kuti zvakachinja nzvimbo dzokugara pamusoro munyori, uye kuti zvikurumidze zvakachinja pfungwa mirayiridzo mabasa ake. Kana ari wokutanga nguva munyori nyaya zvakawanda wechihedheni uye pantheistic chikonzero, akarondedzera rima chimurenga anotora vakabata vanhu mweya, yechipiri nguva, chose zvose pfungwa dzake dzinotaura dzechiKristu.

Ona kuti zvakanaka kuvazivisa mabasa chokuita nayo wechipiri Danho zvisikwa Zaitsev. Uyezve, zviri nhapwa rava kupfuura unobereka muupenyu nemunyori. Saka, mabhuku kwemakore anenge 30 uye vanenge 800 mabasa aonekwa pamapeji magazini dzakabudiswa.

Izvi kunyanya nokuti kuti Zaitsev rinotarisa zvose zvavo masimba kune mabhuku basa. Kunze kunyora mabasa ake, iye vaita venhau uye shanduro. Uyewo ari 50-ies kumunyori aiva nhengo Commission pamusoro shanduro Testamende Itsva kupinda Russian.

A yakakurumbira trilogy "Rwendo Gleb." basa iri autobiographical umo munyori anorondedzera ake uduku uye kuyaruka murume akaberekwa panguva inokosha nokuda Russia. Painoguma upenyu muna 1930, apo gamba anoziva maererano dzaro tsvene uraya Gleb.

"St. Sergiy Radonezhsky"

Yakanyorerwa Lives kweVatsvene Boris Zaitsev. Sergy Radonezhsky gamba nokuti iye, muenzaniso yaakanga akaratidza kutendeuka aingovawo munhu ari mutsvene. Zaitsev akakwanisa kusika munhu kupfuura yakajeka uye yainakidza mufananidzo musande pane muirondedzere muupenyu hwevamwe, saka kuita zvakajeka Segiyo munhuwo vaverengi.

Tinogona kutaura kuti basa iri rinosanganisa echitendero mukutsvaga nemunyori. Zaitsev pachake akaziva pachangu, sei munhu kuburikidza nezvishoma pakunamata kushanduka tachenurwa. Munyori pachake, kufanana gamba rake, akafamba nhanho shomanana kune kuzadziswa utsvene hwechokwadi, uye makwara ake ose zvinoratidzwa basa.