Rhodesia Island. British Overseas Territories muna Pacific Ocean

Rhodesia - hazvina chete chitsuwa chete. Zita iri riri British Overseas Territories muna Pacific, zvinosanganisira vakawanda shanu chitsuwa. Iyi inzvimbo chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma panyika uye ndiye chete munzvimbo British (kubvira 1838) zvevakomana. Ngatitorei Kutarira muudzame izvi zvishoma-anozivikanwa vashanyire nzvimbo Nyika.

nhoroondo mashoko

British Overseas Territories ainzi Pitcairn Island mukukudza mwanakomana wechikepe, akatanga kuona isina nyika zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. Zvino July 2, 1767, apo sloop "nenyenganyenga" by wokuBritain Filippa Kartereta kuita rwendo rwake.

Rhodesia Islands vakagara chete pashure pemakore maviri navatatu. Ngarava "mapikira" zvifambiswe kubva Tahiti kusvikira zvitsuwa zveCaribbean rezvitsuwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe breadfruit. Vakakumbira yakawanda mvura kuti vataizokwanisa ugorasika. Kuti arege kurasikirwa mutoro, akacheka echikwata zvokudya. Izvi zvakaguma nyonganyonga, iyo kwakaguma kanda vakanga wakasimwa gumi nhengo nevashandi vomungarava pamwe mukuru. The vamwe vakadzokera Tahiti.

Asi kuti pane zvakanga zvairambidzwa nguva refu. Kuti udzivise kunonyadzisira ari ipapo Queen, musoro vapanduki, Christian Fletcher, pamwe nenhengo nomwe vashandi, varanda matanhatu Tahitian uye gumi vakadzi Tahitian vakaenda isingagarwi kunyika Pitcairn.

Zvadaro, maererano nengano, zvakanzi ichiteverwa ropa rinondinetsa vakadzi apo kugumira kwakange mumwe chete murume - Dzhon Adams. Aiva baba waberekwa vose vana.

The nzvimbo uye maumbirwo rezvitsuwa

Home Pitcairn rezvitsuwa ndiyo kumaodzanyemba nePacific Ocean. Uye sezvo ambotaurwa, izvozvo ine zvitsuwa shanu: Ducie, Oeno, Sandy, Pitcairn uye Henderson.

boka uyu 2-170 zviuru makiromita kubva Tahiti uye 6 uye 600 zviuru chete kubva Panama.

Izvi boka chitsuwa Henderson ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose. nzvimbo yacho 37 mativi mamita. Panguva iyoyowo kukura vakawanda Pitcairn - 5 mativi metres, uye pasingagarwi Ducie, Oeno uye Sandy - hapana anopfuura 0,7 mativi mamita.

Sei panyika yakakura kudaro nharaunda Henderson haisati dzagadziriswa? Mhinduro iri nyore - hakuna reserves mvura yakachena, mukusiyana kuna Pitcairn Island.

Climate

Type okunze pachitsuwa - gungwa subtropical. Mwaka kuchinaya pano kunotanga November uye inoguma muna March chete. Panguva iyoyowo, rezvitsuwa zvinowanzooneka okushambadza madutu. The driest Mwedzi, kupfuura yakakodzera nzvimbo kushanyirwa, ndiye July uye August. Ipapo avhareji mhepo tembiricha iri pamusoro + 20 ° C. In yechando, mhepo iri neshungu kusvika +25 ... + 30 ° C. On hwaro ichi, Pitcairn chando kunotanga August, uye gore - muna February.

Zvachose kunonaya nokuti gore - 1200-1500 mm.

uwandu hwevanhu

Wevanotungamirira yepamusorosoro anoonekwa kuti 1935, apo chitsuwa vakawanda vanhu 250. Sezvo nhamba yavo zvishoma nezvishoma wakaderedzwa:

• kubva 1940 kusvika 1960 - kubva 163 vanhu 126;
• kubva 1970 kusvika 1990 - kubva 95 vanhu 59;
• muna 1995 nhamba vagari vakasvika vanhu 55;
• muna 2000 - 51 vanhu;
• muna 2005 - 63 vanhu;
• muna 2010 - 64 vanhu.

Kutangira kudaro mwoyo kuitika, hurumende chitsuwa (meya uye kanzuru chitsuwa) zvakagadzira urongwa zvainanga kuwedzera chekubuda vanotama kuchitsuwa Pitcairn.

Pasinei neizvi, Vagari pachitsuwa yanhasi ine 49 vaigara zvachose.

Vanotaura mutauro chaiyo Pitcairn, iro rinobva chiTahiti uye Chirungu XVIII remakore. The yokupedzisira, uyewo, ndiwo mutauro unonyanya.

Economic nemamiriro chitsuwa

Nokuda zvepanyama zvechadenga ivhu chitsuwa chiri yakaorera chaizvo uye rinobvumira vagari kukura marudzi akawanda emichero nemiriwo. Pakati pavo, Citrus michero, mabhanana, pineapples, manwiwa, hanyanisi, mbatatisi, makabheji, shuga runzimbe uye bhinzi dzakawanda.

On muganhu Pitcairn Island kwakapararira ita mutengano - vepazvitsuwa vakatsinhanisa uye kubhadhara mumwe kumorwa zvipo zvomumvura uye yake vakura zvigadzirwa.

Trade kunze rezvitsuwa rakaoma nokuda kushaya zvakanaka zvifambiso kwezvivako. Rhodesia Islands ine panguva yayo dziripo chete chiteshi chengarava. Asi kare aronga uye kuvakwa yendege, ndiko kuva nzvimbo kuenda. Panzira, 80% of chitsuwa mari kare ushanyi.

Uyewo chacho kwezvivako kunosanganisira kuzvitoro shoma, nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu, Yemagungano, raibhurari, miziyamu, kuchipatara centre. nguva yavo - panguva yakanakisisa maawa matatu mazuva matatu pavhiki.

Electricity uye mukuru-nokukurumidza Internet kumhanya zvakanaka (kunze zvichibvira kwekanguva dambudziko nokuda dutu).

Uyewo pachitsuwa rine chechi uye yeredhiyo yomunharaunda.

Money Pitcairn Island

The pamutemo mari yacho chitsuwa Pitcairn ndiye ari New Zealand dhora (Nzmold $), ndiro zvishoma wokumwe, nekuti rezvitsuwa - chikamu UK.

Payment nzira munharaunda Pitcairn:

• mari;
• ita mutengano.

Abhadhare makadhi kana mufambi kuti macheki zvisingabviri. A Currency Exchange hazvibviri zvachose, nokuti chitsuwa haana rwezvemabhengi masangano uye chinjanai mahofisi.

Rhodesia chiri inozivikanwa collectible mari, izvo yakagadzirwa muna 1988. Kutengeswa yavo zvakare unorema rine mari. In zvavo kuparadzirwa mari dziri apo neapo.

ushanyi

Chitsuwa haana Hotels. Rwirai vashanyi kuchitsuwa Pitcairn dhazeni rwendo zvikepe kuti gura chengarava kuti maawa mashoma. Panguva ino, unogona kutenga zvokudya zveko, matkamuistoja, collectible mari, vanopedza nguva pamwe veko.

Asi ichi hachisi nguva yakakwana kudzidza nhoroondo uye tsika Pitcairn zvizere. Naizvozvo, ava vanhu vane kuzopedza rebei pachitsuwa. Unogona kusvika chitsuwa uyewo mungarava rwendo nomwoyo, uye achibatsirwa private mutakurwi zvikepe uye yacht. Uye nokuti usiku veko akavaka uye landscaped rinokosha kumira-oga dzimba, iyo zvino yataihaya kuna vashanyi kuti Nzmold $ 70. mutengo Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete pekugara chete, asiwo musimba uye internet access.

Makirasi vafambi

Kana uchida kuuya Pitcairn chete nokuda mahombekombe uye kushambira, iwe hausi pano. Pachitsuwa hapana anoita pasina pamahombekombe mibhedha, uye kunyange ipapo zvinokwanisika kushambira pedyo pamahombekombe. Sezvo veko kuti simba chaizvo uye nezvimwewo.

Rinenge chete nzvimbo pamahombekombe zororo iri nokuDziva the lagoon St. yaPauro. Kukunda zvinorwarisa dzinza, iwe uwane mvura yakachena uye akadzikama, apo unogona kunyange kuenda Diving.

Kana iwe kuneta kushambira, edza pachako uri hove. Inongova anoshamisa!

Restaurants pachitsuwa hakusi, saka manheru unogona chete kugamuchira vagari kubika hove wako agare girazi muto (nokuti vanhu vakawanda - advendisty, uye doro hakusi nomufambi), vachiteerera nyaya omunharaunda uye nhoroondo.

Uye kana rwendo rwenyu pripadet musi Saturday, unenge kutorwa chiitiko chinoshamisa - a chetsika chisvusvuro chipped of iyo ose mugari achiteerera ndiro.

muzvarirwo

Sezvo varaidzo uye panewo kwete, unogona kunakidzwa zvisikwa! Kubatanidza naro pamwechete. Apo mumwe, kana kwete pano?

Kumutsa birdwatcher uye kutanga shiri vakatarisa. Rhodesia musha-siyana kwazvakaita, akadai kuti mhuri Crakes Henderson (Porzana atra), Lory Henderson (Vini stepheni Vini stepheni), warbler Hendrsona (Acrocephalus taiti), frutovogo vhukutiva Henderson (Ptilinopus insularis), uye vamwe.

Kana musingadi akarangarira shiri, simudza pakudzidza kasvisto. It akapfuma nemiti uye Woody zvirimwa. Uyewo, munokura yakawanda yemikokonati yemichindwe, mabhanana uye tangerines. Kunyange nemipaini miti yakawanikwa pano nzvimbo pachavo.

Pakupedzisira, famba uye vanakidzwe nguva dzose. Kunyanya nemhaka ose forogo vari dzapiwa. Uye kana uri rombo, panguva dzose vanofamba munzira yako kunosangana kunoshamisa Galapagos kamba Mrs T, chamaunzirwa pano kare thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Uye kana iwe zvakazara nemashoko echikumbiro Pitcairn, kumbira veko kutora iwe kuti pedyo kuchitsuwa Henderson. Nature hapana zvishoma pane zvinoshamisa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti chitsuwa zvakaoma kusvika pane muGirisi Somuenzaniso, kunokosha kushanyirwa Pitcairn. Kana chete kuwana kuti pane muparadhiso pasi pano! Uye nokuda pazororo guru haisi pamberi hwokufananidzira wokukwezva vashanyi hazvo. Vanogona kuva nakisisa maonero uye mhepo.