Golden Horn Bay - kepagedhi kuna Istanbul uye Vladivostok

Zvinofanira akati kuti pane zvakawanda munzvimbo nenzvimbo munyika pasi zita "Golden Horn". Kunyange bays pamwe chete zita maviri. Mumwe wavo ari munyika yedu. Riri mune Primorsky Nharaunda Vladivostok anokamura guta vakaita mapoka maviri maviri. Uye ipapo Zlatni Rat - Beach pachitsuwa Croatian kuti jego. Huge, anenge mazana matanhatu metres refu, jecha pfira pedyo netaundi Bol iri chaizvo pamberi Makarska riviéra. The Golden Horn ndeimwe "bhizimisi kadhi" kuti Tourism muCroatia. Belarusian analogue duku kuzivikanwa kusvikira venyika ino. Pashure Zalata nyanga - musha remakurukota musha Halchanskogo Vetka dunhu , Gomel nharaunda. Asi pano isu kutaura pamusoro Gulf, riri miromo wose. It Hrizokeras, iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "Golden Horn". Uyewo yaro kure kumabvazuva namesake.

Kupfuma kuna Istanbul

Izvi Bay curved muchimiro antler matavi vakawanda zvinokwezva European chikamu Turkish guta uye runoparadzanisa ndokuadira kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba sezvikamu. A Pataidzokera uri mufaro steamer pamusoro Golden Horn anomira chinhu nhamba 1 ari mazita "Chii tourist mu Istanbul." Sezvo pamhenderekedzo Bay unocheka zvikuru kupinda nhoroondo cheguta, kubva chikepe anogona kuita yevedza chaizvo mufananidzo. Golden Horn Bay ari Turkish mepu iri mwero wenyaya Golden Horn, izvo zvinoreva kungoti "Gulf." Asi usashora uchidanana Turkish mweya. Haliç - izvi nokuda Kupfupika. A zita zvizere Bay - Haliç-uye-Dersaadet "Gate Gulf of Bliss." No zvakawanda uye hapana zvishoma. Zvechokwadi, pamatunhu pamahombekombe kunodyira Sultan Topkapi Palace. Mwari anoziva hwemafaro nayo akavimbisa mutongi houris kuti vagere tamoshnem revakadzi.

Gulf Education

Golden Horn Bay akasikwa pakarepo kuchinja kubva lithospheric mahwendefa pfupi yapfuura - zviuru chete nemasere. Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Marmara yave inogarwa nevanhu. Somugumisiro ari misha ndiro uye akaumba Bosphorus. Wakawanda mafungu reMediterranean zvakapinda muGungwa Dema. Kubva ichi yakawedzera kwete chete pachiyero rokupedzisira dura, asi anenge ose hove akafa. Pashure pezvose, Gungwa Black kwenguva refu akanga asina chokuita mumakungwa uye akanga safarira. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti hunokachidza yeHydrocarbon rukoko vaunganidza pasi - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo vakasara chinonyangadza manyowa vaimbova Fauna of nzvimbo iyi. Asi makatsemuka akaumba Bosphorus, kwakawedzera, uye muna European chikamu Istanbul ichi. Saka paiva Bay, vakatumidzwa nevaGiriki Hrizokerasom.

Chii goridhe hwakazara "nyanga"?

Chimwe geographer yekare uye wenhoroondo Strabo rakati kuti nokuda nezvemaitiro Golden Horn anosvika akawanda hove. Anonyora kuti mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunyange kubata nemaoko. Zvisinei, izvozvo rinoreva pacharo Bay se "Byzantine rig." Kuwedzera kubwinya kunzvimbo hove, apo pakapinda nyika chakabereka mukurumbira sezvo iri nyore chiteshi nokuda romugungwa. Kunyange nemadutu kuvabatsira pamusoro wakagadzikana pechiso bay. Saka, kunyange iye Constantine, vaakadana guta rainzi, pakarepo akarayira kuvakwa shipyards. Zvakaoma kuona kukosha yokufambisa uye bay. Greek Mahombekombe Hrizokerasa vakanga ine vatengesi. Kuna Bay aigona kupinda uye makuru ezvokutengeserana nemidziyo, ari XVI remakore Hjurrem Sultan, nani kuzivikanwa nenyika Roksolana, akarayira kuti tidzamise pasi Golden Horn. Modern vokuTurkey zivawo kukosha gang ichi. Saka, pamwe zita "Gate Bliss" kazhinji kunzwa uye Altin Boynuz - Golden Horn.

zvino sei anotarira dzinongoitika chiteshi?

Pakuvamba, pamahombekombe Yechinwiwa Horn Bay akatambanudzira kugarwa vatengesi dzechiJudha uye Armenian. Kwekanguva paiva muhutongi kuGenoa. Asi munguva Constantinople pakupera Yechinwiwa Horn, nechiGiriki munharaunda Blachernae, chaimbova Imperial Palace uye yose Byzantine kwamachinda. Munguva vachangobva kare romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mudunhu inonzi Galata. Zviri vanhu pano vaKristu mumwe shoko aitaurirwa MuApostora Pauro. Zvino chikepe maseiri apfuura mosques yekare, Galata Tower, mamiziyamu uye landscaped mumapaka. Coil kureba - vanopfuura gumi nevaviri makiromita kure, uye upamhi riri duku - metres chete zana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti uone vose rainzwika pamahombekombe. Vanobvumirana mabhiriji mana Old uye New Galata, Golden Horn uye Ataturk.

Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok akaratidza kubwinya

Nyika-akakurumbira Turkish chiteshi uye akapa zita raro kusvikira apo panopinda, riri zviuru makiromita kure kumabvazuva payo. Kunyange munguva Crimean War, paiva duku Chinese mumusha Primorsky, nharaunda ane vagari mubasa dzokubudisa zvomugungwa, hove uye kukura miriwo. Vakatumidza dzavo Hayshenvey Bay, ari "yendarama sea cucumber bay." The British, uyo akasvika pano, akanga apiwa zita rokuti mumvura Port May, pamusoro wengarava mhuri. Muna 1852, apo nharaunda yakava chikamu Russian Empire, apo pakapinda nyika ainzi nokukudzwa Petra Velikogo. Asi zita haana kuramba. Makore manomwe gare gare, naGavhuna-General Nikolai Muravyov-Amur akaona ichitenderera pamahombekombe Bay kufanana Istanbul kuti chengarava. Naizvozvo zita yaimbova Hayshenvey muna Golden Horn. Uye pamhenderekedzo apo panopinda, akaisa muchiuto nhare kweVladivostok, pashure akatendeuka muguta.