Kaliningrad Region, Zelenogradsk: zvinokwezva

City Zelenogradsk ari Kaliningrad nharaunda iri guta rekare uye inozivikanwa Spa dzisina. Riri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBaltic, izvo zvinoita anokwezva kuti ushanyi. Chii chinonakidza Zelenogradsk? Rainzwika guta zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa pazasi.

Kubva Krantz kuna Zelenogradsk

Zelenogradsk anonzi rimwe remaguta ekare mudunhu. Kwakavakirwa makore matatu adarika kupfuura remunharaunda muzinda Kaliningrad. Kare muna 1252 panzvimbo yayo yaiva padivi pomugwagwa yevaeni "Krantakrug", akatarira mukati Teutonic Knights munzira kuenda Curonian mate. Gare gare, pano kwaiva musha duku hove Krantz (kubva "Krantas" - "pamawere bhengi).

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore nzvimbo idzi kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati vashanyi. Izvi zvinoitika pashure inozivikanwa chiremba Franz Kessel akaratidza kuti dzokudzidzisa mushonga zvetsika akanyanya pogruzli ne mishonga, uye Kubudisa ropa pachinzvimbo sunbathing uye negungwa mhepo nguva. Mashoko aya akaita nebope muEurope.

In egungwa mutaundi chinokwezva pazororo. Krantz kwezvivako anotanga kukura. Kune zvitsva kutandara dzoga, dzokugezera, nekwevanorwa pfungwa. Gore negore Vashanyi yakawedzera, uye nokuda unhu mabasa guta vakagamuchira zita Royal dzisina muna 1844. Gore rakatevera akauya wokutanga njanji mutsetse pakati Krantz uye Königsberg (Kaliningrad).

Muna 1945, panguva yehondo, Dzvuku Army vakakunda guta. Around vaiva muhondo, asi guta riri vainyanya vakapona. In weboka Potsdam Agreement, pashure nokukunda, guta munzvimbo inonzi yakapedza Soviet Russia. Muna 1946 zvakanzi kunzi muna Zelenogradsk.

Zelenogradsk: zvinokwezva

Migwagwa kufema kare. emakore akawanda kubvira rakaumbwa Krantz, kana Zelenogradsk. Dzinoyevedza Architecture "Prussian nguva" achiripo kusvikira nhasi. Muguta unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvivako vekare German, vamwe kunyange vanogona kuwana zviratidzo Prussian tsika.

Modern hotera "East Prussia" riri muchivako kudanana shure muna 1906. Pane hwaponeswa zvakakwana yakakwirira zororo unoratidza chiso chomunhu uye yakakwirira zororo pamwe initials aimbova muridzi. Well vakachengetedzwa uye akavaka pakati XX remakore posvo building, balneary, chitima yemapurisa, Villa Krell. zvivako izvi vanoonekwa nemagariro nhaka omunzvimbo kukosha.

Near chiteshi chinhu chakanaka chivakwa yekare tsvuku chidhinha. Kare, raiva private Villa, iyo zvino iri Zelenograd guta miziyamu. The pashoo iri miziyamu ine duku, saka zvakanaka kufamba miziyamu ane mutungamiriri. Pane zvakawanda kungotaura pamusoro East Prussian ndima, pahwaro pakukura uye Zelenogradsk.

Zvivezwa uye Monuments

Vaimbove guta Krantz zvakangonyuka yokuzororera muguta, saka pane zvizhinji kufamba mumakwara. Mukoto pedyo mvura (a kiromita refu) yakavakwa pashure World War First. zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda pamberi.

Zvino pane ano zvivezwa endarira. Zvivezwa musi Zelenogradsk promenade anonzwisisa zvikuru. Vamwe zvinomiririra vana njiva, vamwe vana pamusoro ndatsamwa kana vana, mvura miti, imwe chivezwa chinofananidzira musikana muduku.

The mumugwagwa shongwe kuna Border Zelenograd nekatsi. Zviri ano dzakarukwa Monument, iyo chinofananidzira katsi agere hwindo. Cat agere wakanaka une ushamwari maonero, mutsipa wake - bhatafurayi. The womumhuri Shongwe kuti zvinogona zvayaitenderera paguyo uye kuchovha akafanana pamusoro carousel. At mujinga Monument zvinoratidzira seflounder - chiratidzo Zelenogradsk.

kujairika nzvimbo

Kwete chete vapfumi nhoroondo kare Zelenogradsk. Zvinokwezva veguta kukura ikozvino. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna Museum of skulls uye marangwanda wawanikwa, kana Kirk.

Vanopfuura 200 Exhibits pasi pose vari zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa. Next kune Exhibits zvidiki mbiru uye nemashoko kana chinosetsa kana nokudzidziswa hunhu. Basa pakati creators ari miziyamu kwete chete kushamisa vashanyi, asiwo kutaura nemamiriro nomuviri womunhu uye ayo nezvaanogona.

Shumiro ane labyrinth umo ndine pfungwa nzvimbo. labyrinth masvingo vanoumba siyana Ribbon yakarembera vertically. Color "masvingo" vakasarudzwa kuonga zano psychotherapists uye vakasikwa kuti vashanyi kunzwa akadzikama uye kudzikama.

Zelenogradsk kuti Kaliningrad nharaunda izere nzvimbo varaidzo, akadai "Network of West." anogona ichi kvestrume munhu edza ruoko rwavo nekugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma kuzoponesa nyika kubva Denda kutyisidzira iye kana kuwana yakavanzwa "pfuma yose Prussian katsi." Pfuurai quests mu varaidzo centre "Paradox", iyo yava vaiona imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinokwezva muguta.

Cat imba

Museum of katsi "Murarium" - ane kwemasimba imwe private muunganidzwa uye mutambo chaicho kotolyubov. History of chepakutanga miziyamu rakatanga muna 1985 pamwe zvakapa mifananidzo nekatsi. aripo muridzi kutanga kuunganidza zvose zvemarudzi mifananidzo katsi pakupedzisira vakaungana zvokuti, kuti zvakanga zvakakwana kuti pakuvhurwa miziyamu.

In "Murariume" Kune Zvidhori zhinji, mabhokisi, magnets a, anokosha mhete, dzibate zvindori pamwe nekatsi. Pano unogona kuwana kunyange mabhuku pamusoro katsi kuteerera hurukuro pamusoro pavo. The miziyamu iri kwazvo uye pakutanga yakashongedzwa, uye pamadziro uchawana zvakawanda zvinofadza uye anosetsa zvinyorwa. Kana wasvika munhu zvikasashanda, kuti miziyamu ane Website yaunogona kuenda excursions rakapotsa.

Murarium yaiva mvura neshongwe, iyo yakavakwa 1905. The shongwe iri 40 metres yakakwirira, kwainzi chiratidzo Krantz. Muna 2012, yakanga akadzorerwa, asi icharega zvakafanana zvinhu uye vamwe masonry. On kwayo pamusoro uriri ndiyo nezvakataurwa achipfeka.

Royal Square

With Krantz iri ngano pamusoro Frederick William IV. Ngano rinotiudza nezvenguva apo Krantz aiva chikamu Prussia. Muna 1843, Mambo Prussia, Wilhelm Kranz akashanyira uye ndikasimamo muti vachikudza mai vake Louise. The muti akati kukura uye ikozvino, uye kuziva chiitiko ichi, Queen Louise Square wakashongedzwa ibwe kunofanira kuyeukwa Dombo.

Koroleva Luiza pamusoro Prussia chiratidzo. Aiva mudzimai chevaux Nicholas I uye ambuya yaKesari Alexander II. Muna 2007, Germany akapa kopi Zelenograd chivezwa Mambokadzi Louise of National Gallery muBerlin.

Zvino pane yendarira bust padare mazita Queen. Ndikagadza pamusoro mbiru, uye pedyo chirangaridzo chiratidzo bhodhi: "Umambo hwangu mune dzimwe nyika."

machechi

Pedyo guta Park ndiye Chitarisiko Cathedral. Chivako yakavakwa 1897. It vaiva Lutheran munharaunda Krantz, iyo yakaumbwa muguta shure muna 1877.

Temberi iri 40 metres yakakwirira, ravakwa tsvuku chidhinha. Paatari kumaodzanyemba chikamu Church akashongedzwa mifananidzo pamwe mifananidzo kubva upenyu hwaKristu. Pakuvamba mutemberi yaiva muviri. Panguva zvitare World First vakatumirwa muchanyauswa pasi pamberi, uye panguva yayo magumo vagari Krantz akaita itsva, asi havana zvakachengetedzwa. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo yakasvibiswa girazi mahwindo kuiswa mukereke.

Munguva Soviet, chivako chechi somutariri zvemitambo horo, uye muna 2007 hwakatamisirwa kwokubatsira yeChechi yeOrthodox.

Muna 1904, chechi Gothic yakavakwa. Pakutanga chechi yaiva chechi yeKatorike, uye yava yeOrthodox Andreya Pervozvannogo. Munyori wekereke waiva muvezi ainzi Laufer.

nharaunda

In Roshchino musha pedyo Zelenogradsk ndiye Gryunhof Palace. It yakavakwa 1701 ne mapurani Christian Eletesterom Potsdam kubudikidza zvarayirwa Fridriha Vilgelma I. Imwe zana makore gare gare, muna 1814, muzinda akapa nokuda Count Dennetskomu chaiwo dhigirii pamberi nyika.

Pakutanga, imba yakaitwa muna Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Akazowedzera kuri kuwedzera muna Renaissance manyorero. Munguva Soviet chivako chaishandiswa somunhu dispensary, chitoro uye zvipatara.

Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBaltic ndiye ari Curonian mate, izvo richibatanidza Zelenogradsk Lithuanian guta Klaipeda. Mate kureba kusvika 100 makiromita, uye yakafara - 400 metres. Pfira inzvimbo kuti kunokwezva vashanyi - ichi Dancing dondo.

Inokura musango chete nemipaini. Vakanga wakasimwa 1961, kusimbisa pfira jecha. Makore mashomanana pashure yekudyara miti vakatanga kuti kusarurama chimiro. Hazvizivikanwi sei izvi zvaitika, asi mberi zvakadzika kudondo, yakawanda miti kanganisika uye sokurwarirwa siyana. Meandering ari zononoka uye Achitsaudzira muzvindori, sokunge vakanga kutamba.