Bellingshausen - Gungwa Mystery: description, characterization, kudzidza

Sea Bellingshausen muna Pacific Ocean nhema zvachose kumaodzanyemba kweArctic Circle, zvakanaka uye kudzika cheka aro kumaodzanyemba mhenderekedzo Antarctica, uye anopindura zvakanyanyisa rwezasi-kumabvazuva chikamu guru mvura muviri. Hwokumusoro Muganhu kwakajairika uye akazaruka mvura nePacific Ocean.

tsananguro pfupi

The Sea Bellingshausen ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pakati zvitsuwa Antarctic mumakungwa, chitsuwa Alexander I. Land kwemhenderekedzo makomo uye chakafukidzwa zvachose mazitombo echando. Akazarura gungwa nyanzvi, ane zita inobereka - Bellingshausen. Navigator kwakanga Baltic mhuri German vanokudzwa.

The Continental materu riri pamawere uye pasherefu kudzika mavanga kutanga 4 - 5 zana metres, iri zvishoma nezvishoma vasapinda duku gungwa mubhedha ane kudzika anenge 3200 m, udzamu kunowedzera kurutivi nenyanza uye zvasvika yepamusoro 4470 m.

Anokwezva chinhu panzvimbo ino zvinoshamisa mumhepo yakachena uye yakachena uye kusimba yakajeka uye zvakadzika azere nyeredzi.

Mhuri zororo haisi akakodzera munharaunda iyi, asi pane rakanaka uwandu kufamba masangano kupa achienda kugungwa vaya vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo yakazonaka yakadaro. Kushandisa makambani kufamba vakagadzirira kutaura zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi mvura yacho, uye vamwe mashoko anonakidza zvikuru anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino pfupi.

okunze

Kunyange rurimi mashoko "Antarctica", "kweArctic Circle", "Gungwa Bellingshausen", "Iceberg" kunounza freshness uye coolness, asi utsinye zvechokwadi okunze ari latitudes izvi. Bellingshausen - gungwa, iyo inenge yegore chando aitakura zvinenge zvakakwana, chete nendege, kuti chaiyo muna February - March mvura yaro yakabatana rakavhurika munyanza, vakasununguka kubva chando pepa. Vakapfuma vane zvinoyangarara chando uye icebergs, izvo dzimwe nguva kusvika yakakura zvikuru.

Okunze kunonyanyisa. Atonge dziva mhepo makore kubva yakaoma Antarctica, achideredza tembiricha mumwedzi yechando kubva -12 ⁰ C pamusoro chitsuwa Peter I, ⁰ kusvika -20 C kurutivi rwezasi pamhenderekedzo (yokunyanyisa tsika ⁰ -30 C uye kuchamhembe kusvika -42 ⁰ C kumaodzanyemba chikamu gungwa). mwedzi Isotherm zhizha anoda kubva 0 kusvika 4 ⁰ C muna January uye kubva -2 kusvika -6 ⁰ C ⁰ C muna February, nokuda murombo mhepo exchange dzakapoteredza Pacific mhepo makore. Bellinsgauzen - gungwa mvura tembiricha iri yechando rinenge nzvimbo yose pasi oma pfungwa, chete mumwedzi yezhizha topsheet "up" kusvikira -1 inegumi. Water salinity vanenge 34 ppm.

Flora

Flora uye Fauna of nzvimbo iyi nokuda utsinye okunze ezvinhu aimiririra zvakakwana dzakati. Of pano zvinomera nechekuchamhembe chitsuwa Peter I pamatombo, miti chando goko nzvimbo panyika inogarwa akawanda mhando mosses uye lichens. Bellingshausen - gungwa, zvinomera zviri kuchamhembe chikamu chine phytoplankton, uye akawanda mhando yebhuruu-nyoro algae.

fauna of

Several kupfuma fauna of, vamiririri vanorarama pamahombekombe uye dzakapoteredza mumvura. Mhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa pano muzhizha mbada chisimbiso, gungwa nzou, polar cynomolgus (chisimbiso), mbava chisimbiso, momisa Weddell. Mukati megungwa sechipanji zvinowanika uye mamwe marudzi echinoderms, mhuri dzakawanda hove Somuenzaniso, rockcod. The yakashama Chikamu negungwa nechokuchamhembe hwomupfumi krill uye zooplankton, izvo chinokwezva hove huru. On "mafuro" izvi mhenyu: anoti, humpback, zenze, akawana pano uye mukuru uye simba kupfuura mumiririri Fauna of redu - blue whale. Watch munharaunda aimiririrwa petrels uye skuas, panyika inogarwa PENGUIN. Mumwedzi yokupisa, kunyanya pazvitsuwa, nesting zvikuru dzakawanda muhutongi fulmars, Arctic Terns uye Vilsena shiri.

Ndiani avhura Gungwa Bellingshausen?

Kukudzwa kuwanikwa Antarctica ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira uye mukurumbira Russian aidzidzisa aiongorora F. F. Bellinsgauzenu. Uye kwaari kwaiva nokuedza kusvika kondinendi wokumaodzanyemba, vakakundikana. It Bellingshausen pamusoro sezvakarayirwa Emperor Alexander Jehovha, pamwe chete MP Lazarev muna 20-ies zviri XIX remakore pamusoro zvikepe zviviri, muduku akakodzera nokuti chando Vachifamba, nechikepe. Bellingshausen kutanga akakwanisa kusvika yakaoma pakati Antarctica. Iye areverera dzakawanda zveBhaibheri nemhenderekedzo huru, akaita nhamba Zvakawanikwa mumunda nzvimbo uye hydrology. The musayendisiti akakwanisa kutsvaga uko Sea Bellingshausen uye tsanangurai yaro chaiyo Coordinates. Zita guru mufambi uye musayendisiti immortalized pamepu the Earth. Zvinonzi mazita gungwa nemhenderekedzo Antarctica, zviwi vaviri Pacific uye Atlantic Ocean, Cape Sakhalin, Ice pasherufu muna Antarctica. Zita Bellingshausen ndiye Soviet wokutanga, uye ikozvino Russian, imwe ongororo chiteshi pamusoro coldest kondinendi.

Life Science

Bellingshausen - Sea, riri zvichida kukwana, asi zviri kuramba vasaonekwa vashanyi mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyanya chitsuwa Peter l. Argentina uye New Zealand rwokuparidza dzaishandisa achida kuronga Tours kuti vanoda yokunyanyisa tourism, vakatakura vanhu Tours latitudes izvi kirasi Antarctic ngarava. Anoti zvakawanda nezvokuti chero nguva kubva pakuvhurwa uye 2006 yemubatanidzwa nayo akashanyirwa dzinokwana vanhu vanenge 400, uye mumakore mashomanana akatevera nhamba vashanyi aishanyira pano kwapfuura vanhu 2,000.

Kwete zvinoderedza uye kukosha kwesainzi muna Antarctica, kunyanya mune chiedza dambudziko okunze uye nya- nehanya yokudziya kwepasi.