Portugal Population: vakawanda, kunyanya

Nyika, norurimi inotaura vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 230 munyika yose, ndiyo kuchinja mu Europe maererano evanhu mafungiro uye panguva imwe chete imwe nyika ine pfungwa zvavo mumhanzi. Zvose izvi - pamusoro Portugal.

A zvishoma pamusoro nyika

Portugal - mumwe mukuru kunyika the Old World, ane miganhu kuramba kuchinja kwemakore anopfuura 875. The umambo kamwe simba, misha akanga akapararira pasi pose, zvino duku nzvimbo hurumende iri Iberian Peninsula. Zvisinei, Portugal ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakabudirira munyika kuti zvose zvinogona 'kuzvirumbidza "chaizvo kureba kuverenga chavagari uye mumwe yenyika soro hunotarisira vemo upenyu.

uwandu hwevanhu

Vagari Portugal anogara chaizvo chaizvo hunotsigirwa kuenda kumwe. The Portuguese vakatanga kutama mumakondinendi vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani uye kuedza kupfuma mune Age of Discovery. Chikuru Chikonzero kuenda kumwe munguva yedu ndiyo kukura varombo munyika zvibereko chinzvimbo. In Portugal, zviri zvakare kumusha vazhinji vauya pano kunotsvaka basa vatama kubva Brazil, Angola uye European inoti. Hurumende anotsigira zvakasimba kwavari: vatama, makosi mumutauro Portuguese, akaronga musangano ne magweta uye vanachiremba, vari kwakagonesa kodzero zvose vana dzidzo (kuita kuverenga yevagari vemo vakura rinosvika 99%).

Kubvira 1890, pamakore 10 nyika yave rinoitwa Verenga vemo. By pakutanga remakore rapfuura, vakawanda yakanga vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 5 nokuda pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri yakura vanhu mamiriyoni 8.5 kuti, muna 1960 Vagari mamiriyoni 8.9 munyika, asi mufananidzo uyu akawira 1950 pamwero mumakore gumi, kuti 1985 vagari Portugal yawedzera mamiriyoni 10. Maererano okuverengwa inoitwa muna 2011, 10.760.000. Vanhu vanogara muPortugal.

Muchirimo 2011, nyika yakaitwa 5th Housing Census uye rechi15 Verenga vemo, rwakazokura kwazvo yakakura kunofambira mberi kushandiswa. Somugumisiro okuverengwa pakuzivikanwa kwete chete pane nhamba vagari munyika dzavo magariro, asiwo pamusoro dzidzo yavo, basa, uye pane chikamu mhuri. Maererano Censos 2011 pane vakanyorwa 4.079.577 nemhuri, inova 1,65% kupfuura muna 2001. Uyewo, kuburikidza 12.4 uye 16.3% kuwedzera nhamba zvivako dzinogarwa uye dzimba azvaitwa. Munyika ine 70-ies remakore rapfuura, pane katsika kuderedza kukura mhuri, panguva mufananidzo uyu vanhu 2.6 chete.

National sezvamunoita

In toreva National vanhu Portugal zvachose homogeneous - ndiwo mumwe Portugal kuti wevanotungamirira unhu. Maererano 2011 Census, 99% yevanhu iri Portuguese (wemishonga dzinza vaRoma, vaVisigoth uye Iberians). Uyewo, anenge 15,000 vokuSpain kurarama munyika, 10,000 Brazilians, 5.500 Angolans nevamwe.

Kunze muganhu Portugal (kunyanya USA, France, Canada uye Brazil) musha vanenge mamiriyoni 2,2 vemo.

Gender uye zera mamiriro vokuparidzira

Gender uye zera mamiriro chavagari pakati Portugal ndiyo chepakarepo hapana akasiyana nedzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, apo, maererano Verenga muzana remakore rapfuura zvakajeka kusanganiswa predominance vakadzi. Mukutanga 80-ies ose XX remakore, mumwe murume aiva nevakadzi 1.11 parizvino munyika musha 5.241.519 varume 5.518.986 nevakadzi (kureva. E. On 1 murume achiwa vakadzi 1.05).

Mune zvimwe zvinhu uye hwakadzama chimiro, vangani muzana yevagari Portugal pamusoro parameters siyana, unogona kuona tafura.

Wembereko uye kufa

Maererano nemashoko ose 2014, muPortugal kokutanga munhoroondo yemazuva ano munyika rufu mwero vakapfuura pakuberekwa unodiwa. Maererano National Institute of Statistics, muna 2014, vana 102.5 zviuru vakaberekerwa (anenge 3,000 asingasviki muna 2011) munyika, uye akafa 103 500 vagari.

Izvi zvakaitika nguva yokupedzisira muna 1918, apo vanhu Portugal, uyewo vagari dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, akatambura zvikuru besa chekorera. Asi kare muna 1919 chaiwo vakawanda vakaramba aifarira-kukura. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuderera kuitika mu vemo zvinoenderana mukuru kuitika, uye hazvingaiti mamiriro achange kugadziriswa mune ramangwana.

Chikuru Chikonzero izvi ndiko kusada kwenguva kuva nevana. Gore rakapera, avhareji zera vakadzi nulliparous zvasvika makore 30. Panyaya iyi, ruzhinji mhuri havabvumirwi kuti mwana mumwe. Asi, pasinei kuderera yokuberekwa zvazvingava, shoma dzinongoitika Portugal kuti kwevanhu kukura mberi.

Zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu

Kushanda-zera hwevanhu muPortugal ndiye mamiriyoni 5.252, iro basa rine vanenge mamiriyoni 3,6. Vanenge 33% of zvemari vanoshingaira vakawanda iri basa indasitiri, 28% - mune miti, kurima uye Fisheries, vanenge 38% yevashandi absorbs chokufambisa uye basa zvekutepfenyura. Zvisinei, nyika inoramba zvikuru urovha zvazvingava, riri pamusoro 13.5%.

Age kuti mudyandigere zvakangofanana kuti varume nevakadzi - makore 66.

placement vokuparidzira

Vagari Portugal, mapikicha zvinopiwa munyaya iri vakaparadzira vanoiswa munyika. Average arambe achirema pa 1 akaenzana. ? km riri 116,8 vanhu. The Vagari mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa vokumadokero nzvimbo - iri 5-10 nguva kupfuura yomukati kumaodzanyemba. Vagari mumaguta muPortugal anenge 70% kuvagari vose. Gogonera kuparadzirwa kunowedzera womukati kutama, chokuita basa pamwaka pamusoro hove hove, rokuchenesa basa yemizambiringa uye zviyo-kukura kumatunhu, pfupi Jobs mumaguta. Of vanotama unorambira itsva munzvimbo, kunyanya mumaguta.

Maguta zvinosanganisira misha pamwe nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru 2-2.5. Vanhu munyika. All muPortugal 33 maguta ane vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 10,000, izvo maguta 7 chete kumusha vanhu vanopfuura 50,000, pakati pavo maguta 2 miriyoni-ndinoiitawo (Lisbon uye Porto), izvo chikonzero 2/3 pakati vomuSouth.

A Zvinoitwa urbanization muPortugal zvachose kuramba nhamba mumataundi maduku ari pakanyorwa maviri vachishingaira kukura "hofori" - Porto uye Lisbon. Simba agglomeration vari kunyanya nokuda Absorção de Água nechepakati namafuro uye maguta Satellite.

Cities rine vanhu asingasviki 10 000 vanhu vaite sezvo administrative nzvimbo yacho yeko, kushumira yakapoteredza kumaruwa. maguta svikiro kadikidiki rine vanhu anosvika 50,000 ndezvaJehovha administrative mashandiro anoita amachinda uye muruwa nzvimbo.

Village akasiyana zvikuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika, zvichienderana zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye magariro ukama mumusha. In hwokumusoro Munzvimbo kunyanya kuparadzirwa maduku mumisha uye misha yacho Hamlet. Nokuti pakati bhendi kunoratidzwa nemisha makuru, uye kumaodzanyemba vacho mupfupi asi dzine vakawanda musha.

dzechitendero kupesana

Church muPortugal kuparadzaniswa hurumende. About 94% vemo vari Roman Catholic yeko chechi, vamwe - vaMuslim, maprotestant uye Evangelicals. Kereke ine simba zvikuru vomunyika, nemhaka iyo Portugal kunozivikanwa somumwe zvikuru mumagariro kuchinja nyika muEurope.

Zvakakurukurwa yechiPutukezi vokuparidzira - soro kuverenga, mumwe munyika soro upenyu anotarisirwa, National zvakafanana uye refu kutarisirwa nechechi. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Portuguese - a ushamwari nomutsa vanhu achitungamirira chakayerwa uye leisurely mararamiro.