Sei akadonhedza mari mafuta? World mafuta mitengo

Nyanzvi dzakawanda zvino apfuura makore mashoma haana kurega kunetseka nei inowira mune mari mafuta uye sei zvuva "bearish" manzwiro refu. Mumakore mashanu apfuura 4 yose vanowira hwakanyorwa mumusika mafuta. "Bear" kutenderera wakadzokororwa 14 nguva, uye izvi kubvira 2000. Pasinei Kusagadzikana zvinhu, mutengo yokudengenyeka dhiramu iri vakachengeteka kudzokera pokutangira nguva dzose.

Large-pamwero kuderera mune mitengo mafuta ari 21 remakore

The yose kuwa muna mitengo mafuta munhau ariko kumusika akakwanisa chamber nhoroondo witi prices, izvo, kubva 2011, akatsiva Brent mafuta inotakura. Kune shanu chete:

1. 2001. By January 19, 2001 mitengo mafuta raiva 32.2 madhora. By November 5, 2001 mutengo akadonha kuna 17.5 madhora. For 10 months mutengo chete dhiramu yakaderera nezvikamu 48,5 muzana.

2. 2006. July 14, 2006 mutengo chete Upfu mafuta raiva 77 madhora. On rechi18 January gore rinouya, mutengo Kusvika pamwero 50.5 emadhora. Mutengo kuderera 34,5% hwakanyorwa nokuda 6 mwedzi.

3. Summer 2008. Muna 2008, July 3rd mutengo chete dhiramu akanga akaenzana 145.3 madhora. Pashure 2.5 mwedzi, kureva musi 16 September yakanyorwa kamwe pazuva pasi indekisi - kusvikira 91.2 madhora.

4. Autumn 2008. By September 22, mushure achangopfuura kuwa mafuta vakatama shure padanho 120.9 madhora, uye December 19 kusungwa kwakaitika pane imwe mutengo 33.9 emadhora. Mumwedzi mitatu chete mari imwe Upfu mafuta wawa kuti 71,9%.

5. Spring 2011. April 29, 2011 mutengo yakasvika 113, 93 madhora muzana dhiramu. Asi musi October 4 pamusoro nezuva chati watopiwa hwakanyorwa mutsva pasi pa $ 75.67. Kupunzika kwacho kwakatora 5 months, mutengo dzaiuya 33,58%.

Sei akadonhedza mari mafuta uye sei mamiriro ezvinhu 2015?

Mafuta hwaro zvose simba zvinhu, inovakwa zvinenge budiriro yose. fungidzira nzanga dzemazuva ano hazvibviri pasina peturu, neparafini uye Diesel mafuta. Ndokusaka mubvunzo kuti sei kuwira mutengo mafuta, kwete zvishoma hanya ezvoupfumi vanoongorora kwete chete, asi vanhu vakawanda munyika. Mamiriro anofarira dzinenge dzose nyanzvi panyaya iyi.

Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa mafuta mitengo vagere Russia. Izvi imhaka yokuti kuwa muna mutengo huni kwaita kuti vasanyanye Ruble. The dhora iri kukura nokukurumidza, uye Ruble achangodzoka yakadhirika. Vanhu vanorega kuchengeta mari dzavo. Ivo kana mari iri kutenga imba midziyo yemagetsi kana ari kuvandudzika zvavo magariro, kana akatamisira munataisireva dzimwe mari pamwero zvakanaka hachisi.

Pasinei rapera gore zvichaitika, nhasi mafuta mitengo vanowa. 2014 dzakaguma mumwe zvinoderedza mari mudhiramu. The-refu akamirirwa muitiro chaisazvitsigira asina kutora nzvimbo, zvinhu anoramba kujeka.

Analytics ari Glance

World mafuta mutengo Brent (muchiso uyu ndeimwe vakatsvaka, kubudikidza kufamba mutengo wayo zvinoita zvinonyatsorehwa kuongorora mumusika) muna January-February 2014 vakamira vakakomba 107 emadhora por dhiramu. Mukutanga October kutenga chimwe Upfu mafuta kunongoda $ 90. Ichi chikonzero chinokosha chokuvhunduka munyika umo basa zvoupfumi kunobva simba kunze kwenyika. At mutengo izvi hazvina kugadzikana, uye December 11 mutengo chati kupendwa mutsva pasi - 64 madhora. Nhasi, vatengi vacho vanoda kupa nokuti huni haasi kupfuura 59,5 emadhora. Zvakaratidza munhu anonakidza zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu. Kudiwa huni ari zvakanyatsorongwa kwakawedzera, uye mutengo rinokundwa.

Zvikonzero kuwa muna mitengo munyika - weOPEC maitiro

A mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo wokuti: "Nei inowira mutengo mafuta?" matambudziko. Zvinhu zvakanga vanowanika nokuenzanisa imwe nguva zvinhu zvinoverengeka, izvo, maererano upfumi vaongorori zvakasikwa artificially.

Sezvineiwo achinja mutengo mafuta paminiti mudhiramu nokuda mutemo inoti - nhengo weOPEC. Huwandu mafuta anogadzirwa rimwe zuva inowedzerawo. Muna August 2014 zvinyorwa chakaitwa. Bhuku oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo vakasvika mamiriyoni 30.5 emiti pazuva. Mumakore 5 months, nhamba iyi anoramba mudanga pamwero. Pakuvamba, mwero zuva nezuva oiri kwaiva emiti mamiriyoni 30. Kuwedzera mukurima vhoriyamu mamiriyoni 0.5 dzakaoma nevamwe zvinhu aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira pamisika kuputsika.

Libya, Saudi Arabia uye Kuwait: matambudziko pamusoro pamisika mafuta

About kuuya mutengo donhwe akanyevera Venezuela, Iran uye 4 inotaura kuti chikamu weOPEC. Maererano nenyanzvi, kuwedzera mari mudhiramu zvinogoneka apo kuderedza Vhoriyamu huni kurimwa pachishandiswa emiti 415,000 chete. Somugumisiro havashiviriri yacho rutapudzo okuwana eThe kubva Saudi Arabia uye Kuwait, mamiriro ezvinhu kwakawedzera. Manzwi inoti akanga mutsindo, sezvazvakaita Saudi Arabia Nhoroondo okuwedzera emiti anenge mamiriyoni 300 mafuta. Zvinhu neshungu dzisangopfuma Libya kuti, iyo pakupedzisira yakabuda ezvinhu hondo uye zvakare wevashumiri chikuru vatambi mumusika mafuta.

US muchinangwa nokuumbwa mitengo mumusika mafuta

Kuwa muna mitengo mafuta kwave kunokonzerwa nezviito pamusoro chikamu America, sezvo ndima yacho chaizvo vakawanda deposits ose chicherwa ichi. Hurumende of State kuitira kudzivisa nokushomeka, akapa mutemo wairambidza aina mbishi mafuta. Zvichakadai, US rave anopfuura gumi anoramba chikuru mutengi mafuta munyika. Huge yakawanda huni, izvo akatenga kumusoro nyika, vachitsigirwa mutengo mafuta. Mutengo mafuta paminiti dhiramu yakaramba pane mukuru pamwero.

Kuderedza mari oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo muna September 2014 rakaenderana kuwedzera kugadzirwa huni America. The daily kugadzirwa zvazvingava akamira mamiriyoni 8.7 emiti. Maererano vanoongorora, mumwedzi kuuya kuwedzera mamiriyoni 9.5 emiti. Somugumisiro, mitengo mafuta vanowa, chikuru mutengi rabva munhandare. Uyezve, kuwana pokunzvenga napo mumutemo, makambani makuru akatanga Export mafuta aro kumusika nyika. Izvi Vhoriyamu oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo akanga asiri nyika kubva 1987.

Diagonal "overproduction - kudya"

Kuwa muna mitengo mafuta aiva akarova chaiyo upfumi wenyika, vanogara tichiregeredza simba. Daily mafuta kunwa mamiriyoni 92 emiti. Nokuda yokushomeka mafuta nepamusika nyika, mutengo yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru. The unopinza kusvetuka ari kuchera indasitiri kusvika pamwero mamiriyoni 93,8 emiti zvakatungamirira overproduction. Zvinoguma pachena. Kana nhumbi kupfuura vatengi, mutengo ipfupi nokuderedza kudiwa. Acharamba kusvikira chinobudirira kugadzirwa peturu, mamiriro ratowedzera.

The dhora wacho akamuka kwakaitwa mari mafuta

The donhwe mitengo mafuta kwakaitwa rakapinza yakawedzera dhora. Izvi imhaka yokuti mutengo chete dhiramu rinowanikwa chaicho US mari. At rakadzikama ezvinhu zvitengeswa uye kudiwa kutengeswa mafuta mutengo anoramba kunofambira mberi. Kana tikafunga kuti dhora ari dzichichinja kana toreva mari dzenyika, zviri-anotsanangurwa pamusoro ezvinhu pamusika - ichi chinobva kunyikadzimu zvisingaitiki. Somugumisiro, mari mutengo kuwedzera kunoitika donhwe mitengo mafuta, sezvo mugwagwa anobvumira dhora kutenga zvakawanda vhoriyamu peturu. Kuwira Dhora kuchaita kuti kuwedzera mitengo mafuta, sezvo paminiti dhiramu achava kubhadhara kupfuura US mari. Dzimwe nyika vanoramba kutengesa mafuta yavo madhora. kutenga mafuta kambani kushandura currency, zvichiita kuwedzera wedzerai uye kunomutsa adonhe. Apo neapo zvinoitika kuti nyika mafuta mitengo uye dhora nokusimuka mutengo panguva imwecheteyo. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvinhu zvinofanira pamwe zvinoderedza padanho basa muUnited States uye zvakanaka kwoupfumi unongotaura.