Drones - nayo ... Unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari. Enyuchi hono paredhiyo

Drones - ichi ndege, izvo dzinobhururuka pasina vanhu mungarava, asi zvinodzorwa kubva pasi. Naizvozvo, havaiti kureva mhepo zvigadzirwa, uye kuti ari kure kudzora marobhoti. Vakakwira mudenga kare muna mashanu remakore rapfuura, chinangwa chavo chikuru chaiva Photographic ushori uye kutsauswa muvengi.

Pari drones - haasi uto michina chete. Vane rugare uye mafomu akawanda minda. Asi ngatirege zvose kuitira.

History of budiriro

Pfungwa ndege yakadaro pasina mutyairi wendege ndohwaJehovha American injiniya kubva Ohio, uyo muna 1910 akatanga kugadzira nzira dzakadaro kununura mutariri kuti kupfura.

Wekutanga Kuvamba-kumusoro, rinogona kunzi akabudirira, anogadzirwa UK. He ndokuparura mabasa akasiyana-siyana kwemakore gumi apfuura, kubva 1934 kusvikira 1943rd. Panguva iyoyowo, takatanga kuva akadaro chombo icho rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira uye zvakaita kuti bazi idzva muuto midziyo - rwendo zvombo.

MuSoviet Union yakatanga zvavo vaita. An midziyo TB-3 kuitika Dzvuku Army, iyo gare gare dzikwanise unmanned motokari. Munguva sixties anozivikanwa womuenzaniso Lavochkin La-17 uye Tu-123, izvo kuitwa kudziongorora. muna 1963. Kukurumidza ndege akanga okurega 885 makiromita paawa. Lavochkin La-17 aiva yayo nzira, asiwo kudzora drone the mano chaigona kuitwa nyika. Panguva iyoyowo rakagadzirwa uye supersonic unmanned "Hawk" (Tu-123), iro kuvhiyiwa kusvikira 1972.

Pashure pokuwa munyika yose akatendeuka chinzvimbo munharaunda iyi zvave akarasika. Havana kubhadhara chinhu nzeve kana mari. simbi Kugadzirwa yavo chete dzinounzwa mari zvakare mumakore achangopfuura. Tichafara kutarisira, apo, pakupedzisira, pachava drones itsva Russian uye kunyengedza kutekenyedzwa munyika.

UAVs iri US

Zvadaro, kana paiva pokuwa USSR, United States akabata kutanga pachavo. makumi maviri havana vakapfuura navo pasina. Nechekare muna 2010, masoja anenge hafu chiuru vaiita kurapa drones. Pakazosvika 2012, nhamba motokari akadaro kwakawedzera kusvika chetatu yose mhepo rechiuto michina.

Pakati pavo ndiye drone the mano ane kamera, iyo inogona kumhanyira paruoko, anonzi Raven, RQ-11 Raven. Ari mubasa kubvira 2003. Mudziyo inogona vakavhiyiwa manually kana nendege kuburikidza GPS. Top nokukurumidza ndiyo mapfumbamwe nemashanu makiromita paawa, uye kukwirira kuna icho anogona kukwira makubhiti zviuru zvishanu. Kwakadaro drones vemauto akarayira muAustralia, Italy, Spain, Great Britain uye Denmark.

Pakati kubudisa nyika aircrafts dzakadaro nhasi, kuwedzera kune United States uye Russia, aizivikanwa United Kingdom, Israel, Germany.

sevhiriyeni huru

Enyuchi hono ndege yakashandiswa kwete chete nokuda zvinangwa zvechiuto. Nhasi, ayo kwakaita chikumbiro zvakawanda zvikuru. Sezvo kukura ano mano zvachinja zvinokosha, havana kuva bhajeti.

Kushandiswa kudzora moto, zvirimwa, mhuka vaitamira. Vanobatsira sika mepu uye murinde chero mamiriro enzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, varimi vava kukwanisa mwaya zvirimwa yose haisi, asi haangotongi chete kudana ichi munzvimbo. zvemuchadenga inspections vakatakudzwa kubva mu UK.

Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune mapikicha nemavhidhiyo, zvemuchadenga drones, uye edza kuwana mamwe mafomu murunyararo.

Commercial zvitarisirwa nemagariro zvinodiwa

Somuenzaniso, pane pfungwa kuzvishandisa senhume. Kufungisisa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa uye vemarudzi ose nezvinetso, zvinoita sokuti drones diki zvinogona kushumira zvinangwa izvozvo. Anozivikanwa startup mune imwe kambani Australian inonzi Zookal. Zvinonzi kurongwa nenzira yakadaro kuti anunure nemabhuku vatengi. The US ane kambani, iyo anoronga anunure mumamiriro guta, nguva asingasvavi kusapfuudza maminitsi matatu.

Kuwedzera mabhizimisi zvinangwa, kushandiswa michina zvinofanirwa anunure akavhiyiwa uye nechimbichimbi kurapwa. Somuenzaniso, basa racho kare anozivikanwa uko drones zveramangwana kununura defibrillators munzvimbo pane nyore kuwana nemotokari. Uyewo vari kuenda anunure buoys zvakananga pamusoro mvura achinyudza vanhu.

Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino hapana kusachinja-chinja pane airspace maduku yakakwirira. Kumaguta makuru kuramba drone the mano nendege mvumo muguta guru.

hwava nyaya

For akasiyana kufambiswa aircrafts izvi pane akatevedzana nezvipingamupinyi. Handiti izvi drones - are tsindirana mano kuti rehurumende zvinangwa, uye ivo nhunzi yakaderera kukwira. Asi dambudziko yokudzivirirwa kudhumhana zvavo pamwe chete vari kutiza, nevanhu uye zvivako pari inoshayikwa.

Military drone the mano kamera hwakapiwa simba radars uye zvinotakura, ndokusaka ukuru hwaro uye yekudyidzana zvawanzwa. mano yakadaro kubhururuka kubva muguta uye zvakazara kudzorwa nemauto. Asi rehurumende kubhururuka pasi, kazhinji munzvimbo umo vanhu vakawanda. Uye hapana ane zana kubva muzana nechokwadi chokuti masimba chikwata anokwanisa kuzviita, zvinenge, zvakanaka.

Naizvozvo, kuti vehurumende drones vanofanira kutanga gadziriro yose kudzivisa kwemotokari muguta, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.

Funga nezvomuenzaniso nemhando mbiri yokutevedzera.

AR.Drone 2.0

drones kwakadaro - muenzaniso yakakurumbira matoyi. The mudziyo ane muviri simbi, iyo vakatasva mana hwindimiri uye matochi kuchaja. Akanyarara injini rotates kuti hwindimiri ari kumhanya-maviri namasere nehafu nokumukirana chiuru paminiti. Nokuda rinokosha kudzivirira mwando zviri kukwanisa kubhururuka mamiriro okunze akaipa kunyange apo mumugwagwa.

Huru Chikamu ipapo chinogona kutaurwa yakafarikana-angled kamera izvo kuchengetedza HD Video ne 720 pixels. Below pane imwe kamera, iyo anoongororwa tichibatsirwa ndege nokukurumidza. Sangano iri pahwaro gyroscope uye accelerometer akatasva.

Muenzaniso anewo ultrasonic sensors uye altimeter kuti zvinopa chaiwo kutiza. Pehurumende midziyo Via runhare kana piritsi.

Phantom 2 Vision +

Drones ndokuwarira pakati venhau. Saka, shandisa kuti kupfura mamwe mativi uye ratidzira kufamba. Nokuti kuongorora kwakadaro kunoda vaviri chete, mumwe wavo kutevera kwebasa ndege, uye mumwe zvakananga kupfura.

A chaiwo muenzaniso chinangwa ichi ndicho Phantom 2 Vision +, izvo zvinoita yakakwirira zvikuru yepamusoro mufananidzo. Enyuchi hono akafanana neherikoputa anokwanisa kuti kushanda ari chinhambwe makubhiti mana, uye ayo kumhanya inogona kusvika gumi metres muzana wechipiri.

Management, uyewo rapfuura womuenzaniso, ari achipfuura smartphone kana piritsi. Inopa chetyrnadtsatimegapikselnaya Switch kamera, kuti izvo rinosvika madhigirii zana negumi, pane vazhinji pazviruva.

Mini-drone the mano

Pamwe chete anenge kwomuzvarirwo drones zvatinosiita saizi, yakatanga vakasiyana apparaty.Tak, vakaungana Harvard robobee, vane saizi haasi akakura kudarika mari. Ndiye kutsanya chaizvo uye ane kwazvo maneuverability. Zvisinei, The mudziyo, anomhanyira kuburikidza Postings, asi bvisa izvozvo zvimwe hazvisi nyore kudaro.

Saka zvinoshamisa here kuti mushure chidzoke vanoverengeka itsva namano kuti anogona kuona Mini-drones. Sezvingatarisirwa, anotanga akatotanga nemari. Ini chinoshamisa chii chinotevera penya vezvokutengeserana pa "ndapota" anotambudzika vatengi, Developers vakadaro utsanzi?