Centralized mari

Centralized mari - ndiyo noukama kunobva neHurumende nedanho inotungamirwa, kuparadzirwa uye kushandisa chivimbo Fund mari. Izvi mhando mari (kana tikaongorora rive muunganidzwa mari) vanowanzotevedzera kuunganidza yokutanga ruzhinji kwenhoroondo Central Bank zvozopiwa kune bhajeti uye dzimwe-budgetary mari.

Ivo pave kuzadziswa chikuru chinangwa, izvo hurumende anotsvaka kuti awane mari wose zveupfumi zvirongwa, ichipa mamiriro muchina kuzvidzora uye reserves nemauto munyika. Mari ichaita chero nyika zvinosanganisira centralized uye decentralized zvekutepfenyura. Last presupposes Kuvapo mari ukama, zvichiitika nedanho nekuita pakati akasiyana zveupfumi masangano.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko centralized mari vanoumba boka ukama pakuunganidza uye kutarisirwa mari iri matunhu neminisiparati uye voruzhinji zvekutepfenyura. Hwaro ukama mari kuyerera - chimwe kwacho unobatanidza asiri mari uye mari mari aibuda, achivimbisa waguta zvinodiwa uye nokubatira counterparties. Nemamwe mashoko, nemhaka yavo yemhando kubereka kwacho rinoitwa. Centralized mari vari noukama hwepedyo decentralized. Saka, mamiriro bhajeti uye uwandu mari yakagamuchirwa chezvipo zvikuru kuvimba chokupika nomumwe makambani uye kukura munhu sectors hwenyika.

Centralized uye decentralized mari nokuita basa rakafanana.

Planning inokosha zvebasa chaizvo kuti upfumi. Pokugadzwa chikuru varipo zvikuru ramangwana mabasa nomumwe makambani, uye hurumende masangano. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro nechepakati nemauto, ari Implementation kuti basa iri unoratidzwa kufarirwa negore zvemari uye ronga pachiyero.

basa kweSangano presupposes kuvapo mamiriro yakajeka, chimwe nechimwe chinhu icho rusununguko inokosha simba uye mitoro. Uye kuitira kuti kugarwa uye streamline kushanda neimwe STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana, kuti ndiwo mvumo nehurumende muviri, kuva kupatsanura zvakajeka bhajeti, iyo Inowedzera zvikuru nedanho kuparadzirwa mari.

Centralized mari riite CATALYTIC basa. Kunoratidza pacharo ari reallocation mari kuti mabhizimisi uye masangano kuitira kuchengeta sokuronga zvakakosha kuti upfumi bhizimisi utariri.

Uyezve, vehurumende kuongorora mabasa ose pezvokuvamba zvoupfumi uye kuona ukuru pokuita kwavo nzira, mitemo nemirayiro. Kudzora basa kunokonzera kugadzirwa uye kugamuchirwa muviri mitemo uye mutemo wehurumende. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo anotora kudzora kushandisa mari yakagamuchirwa kubva bhajeti. Saka, centralized mari vari pasi zvikuru nokuongororwa.