Runodiwa kweSiberia. The Vagari Western uye Eastern Siberia

Siberia rinofukidza yakakura nenzvimbo nharaunda Russia. Kamwe nayo yaisanganisira nyika dzakadai yakavakidzana sezvo kuMongolia, Kazakhstan uye China. Nhasi ndima iyi ndowenyika evasingatombonamati Russian Federation. Pasinei nzvimbo dzomumisha kuSiberia huru vari vashoma. Zvakawanda nharaunda inogarwa achinaya mvura uye inowanzorimwa.

Description Siberia

Nharaunda yose rakakamurwa munzvimbo kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, vafundisi Kutsanangura South nharaunda, inova yemakomo nzvimbo Altai. Nzvimbo kweSiberia iri vanenge mamiriyoni 12,6 mativi mamita. ? km. Izvi anenge 73,5% of zvachose ndima Russian Federation. Sezvineiwo, nharaunda Siberia mukuru chete Canada.

Mikuru dzinongoitika dzoga, kuwedzera kune East uye West kumatunhu, govera Baikal uye makomo Altai. Nzizi pakukura vari Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, Ob, Lena uye Amur. Chinonyanya kukosha nyanza mvura seva Taimyr, Baikal uye Uvs Nuur.

Kubva zvoupfumi nemaonero nzvimbo mudunhu anganzi maguta akadai Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ulan-Ude, Tomsk, uye vamwe. The yakakwirira kuSiberia anonzi Belukha - vanopfuura zviuru 4.5 metres.

uwandu hwevanhu History

Vagere nharaunda kare okutanga kudana Samoyed namarudzi. Vanhu ava vaigara kuchamhembe chikamu. Nokuda utsinye okunze chete basa achifudza. Rinodya kunonyanya kubva hove kubva akapoteredza Makungwa nenzizi. In kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia akararama Mansi vanhu. Dzavo kufarira chinhu yakanga kuvhima. Muncie vaitengeserana furs, iyo kwazvo anoonekwa kumadokero vatengesi.

VokuTurkey - zvinokosha imwe vagari kweSiberia. Taigara okumusoro kunosvika ose ari Ob River. Vaite nokuchengetedza hove uye mhuka minda. VokuTurkey vazhinji vaiva madzinza anongofamba. Just kumadokero pamuromo Ob akararama Buryats. Ndivo yakakurumbira nokuda dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa simbi.

The rakakura wekare vagari kweSiberia vaiva marudzi Tungus. Vakagara munzvimbo kubva kuGungwa Okhotsk kuna Yenisei. On upenyu atambira poro nokupfuwa, kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Dzakapfuma paaivatambudza kutengeserana. Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa chukchi vakanga riri zviuru Eskimos. madzinza izvi kwenguva refu yaiva tsika nemagariro kukura anononoka. Ndivo chete nhumbi basa - ibwe sanhu uye pfumo. Advantageously avimbiswa muvhimi vemizambiringa.

Muzana remakore rechi17, maiva rakapinza achikwakuka mu Yakuts uye akachera, uyewo kuchamhembe wechiTatar.

zvizvarwa vanhu

Vagari kweSiberia nhasi dzinosvika vanhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, maererano Russian Constitution, anekodzero zvitupa. Vazhinji vanhu Northern nharaunda kunyange kuzvionera mukati Russian Federation zvose mushandi mapazi ehurumende. Izvi zvakabatsira kwete chete budiriro mheni-nokutsanya netsika uye upfumi nedunhu asiwo ndichengetedze tsika netsika.

Siberian runodiwa dzakawanda kuchibva Yakuts. nhamba yavo zvichisiyana pakati vanhu 480,000. Vazhinji vanacho kusimbiswa muguta Yakutsk - guta guru Yakutia.

Vanhu rakatevera pakukura vari Buryats. Kune vanopfuura zviuru 460 vanhu. Guta guru Buryatia, ndiro guta Ulan-Ude. The chikuru twa reRepublic runoonekwa kuna Lake Baikal. Zvinofadza kuti nharaunda iri kuzivikanwa somumwe anokosha muBuddha nzvimbo muRussia.

VokuTuva - chavagari kweSiberia, ine vanenge zviuru 264 vanhu rokupedzisira vaverengwe. The Zimbabwe Tyva achiri airemekedzwa nevashamani.

Inenge zvakafanana pakati vanhu vanhu vakadai Altai uye Khakassia: 72 zviuru vanhu. Zvemo vanhu mumatunhu vari vateveri chiBuddha. Mune Nenets vakawanda vanhu 45 zviuru chete. Vanorarama pamusoro ari Kola Peninsula. Munhau yacho Nenets muArabhu zvaizivikanwa. Nhasi, pakutanga kwavo kuwana poro.

Uyewo ari munharaunda kweSiberia, pane vanhu vakadai Evenki, chukchi, Khanty, Shor, Mansi, Koryak, Selkup, Nanai, Tatars, Chuvans, Teleuts, Kets, Aleuts, uye vamwe vakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake emakore-kare tsika dzayo uye ngano.

uwandu hwevanhu

The simba pamusoro wevanotungamirira chezvinonhuwira nharaunda zvinosiyana yekudyidzana makore mashoma ose. Izvi imhaka hombe kwemahofisi vechidiki kumaodzanyemba mumaguta Russia uye unopinza akasvetuka ari wembereko uye vanofa. Vatamira Siberia vari vashoma. Chikonzero ichi ndicho utsinye okunze uye yakananga ezvinhu oupenyu kumamisha.

Maererano achangopfuura data, vagari kweSiberia vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 40. Izvi zvinopfuura 27% of uwandu vanhu vanogara munharaunda Russia. By Region vanacho anoparadzirwa zvakaenzana. Kuchamhembe chikamu kweSiberia, vakawanda hatisi nokuda varombo ezvinhu muupenyu. Paavhareji, mumwe munhu anofanira 0.5 sikweya pano. makiromita nyika.

Maguta akawanda vazhinji vari Novosibirsk uye Omsk - nevagari 1,57 uye 1.05 mamiriyoni azvaitwa. Uyezve, maererano chokuratidza ichi dziri Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul uye Tyumen.

Vanhu Western kweSiberia

On nhoroondo guta anenge 71% of zvachose Vagari mudunhu. Vazhinji vanacho pfungwa muna Kemerovo uye Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Kunyange zvakadaro, rokurima Nhongonya Western Region runoonekwa kuva Respublika Altay. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Kemerovo Region ane chikuru nevanhu arambe achirema -. 32 vanhu / ba Km. ? km. Vagari Western kweSiberia ndiyo 50% kubva akagwinya vanhu. Vazhinji basa iri bhizimisi uye kurima.

Nharaunda ine rimwe rakadzika prices kwemabasa munyika, pamwe Kusara Tomsk nharaunda uye Khanty-Mansiysk.

Nhasi, vanhu kuWestern kweSiberia - a Russian, Khanty, Nenets, vokuTurkey. By chitendero pane Orthodox, vaMuslim, uye vaBhudha.

Vagari Eastern kweSiberia

Huwandu mumadhorobha vagari kunosiyana-siyana mukati 72%. Zvikuru zvemari dzakabudirira ndivo Krasnoyarsk Territory uye Irkutsk Region. Kubva nemaonero zvokurima kupfuura inokosha pamusoro nharaunda anonzi Buryat mudunhu. Tiine vanhu Eastern kweSiberia ose gore iri ichiderera. Recently kwave kune unopinza kunaka simba pamusoro kutama uye kubereka. Panewo yakadereresa nevanhu arambe achirema munyika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo zviri 33 sq. ? km pamunhu. Urovha zvakakwirira.

The dzinza sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira marudzi dzakadai eMongolia, vokuTurkey, Russian, Buryat, Evenki, Dolgan, there chum, etc. Vazhinji vanogara -. VaKristu Orthodox uye vaBhudha.