Stone demo: namasanhu wokutanga, shandisa photos

In siyana nzvimbo dzenyika kutama kubva ibwe matemo kuti nematemo zvesimbi kwakaitika panguva dzakasiyana. Asi ikozvino mune nzvimbo umo asiri esimbi zvombo uye kushandiswa kusvikira ikozvino. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvinogona kuonekwa African uye Australian madzinza ne akachengetedzwa chinyakare zvaiita mararamiro.

Stone demo muupenyu vekare vanhu

Wokutanga zvokurimisa zvikuru kare vanhu vakaitwa namabwe.
Pakutanga, vakanga chete mudziyo uri nyore, mumwe basa-okuponesa. Vanhu vekare vakatarisira simba matombo (kunyanya mavhu nesilicon) pamwe zvikuru unopinza uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ipapo vakadzidza kubata navo, nokumunamatira, paradzanisa, uye kunyange ukuye (mu paleolith).

Rokutanga ibwe matemo (nani chezero) ekare vanhu - zvakasikwa chokushandisa. Uchibatsirwa wavo, mutana vamwe basa kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti mari yokutenda, ane simba uye yakasimba.

For munowanika chinyakare vanhu matombo zvikuru hombe (anenge 1 kg yairema) pakureba 10-20 masendimita, obbivat kwavari neimwe, zvakare yakasimba, ibwe, arodzwe nechepasi uye kumusoro vakagumisa kuti nyore kubata maoko.

How kushandisa dombo demo? Chop vanhu akacherwa, akarova panguva pakuvhima, vakauraya vose kukundwa nayo.

Nokuti kuti maoko vanhu vachiri vasina kukwana, zvinoumba machine psac chokushandisa chiri kunyanya novimba chaizvo pakutanga kuwanikwa ibwe hukuru.

Kuvandudza mhando midziyo

Vanhu nedanho upenyu zvishoma nezvishoma hwakavandudzika maturusi avo. Ibwe demo iri kuva chishandiso chimiro kuwedzera uye akava mudziyo kwete waifarirwa kushandiswa chete nokuda kwezvinangwa chaizvo chete.

On kuvhimwa pakuwana mhuka atoshandisa mutsva chishandiso - ostrokonechnikov. A itsvedzerere rinoshandiswa nevakadzi kana peeling namatehwe emhuka akaurayiwa nevanhu. Basa pamwe chokushandisa ichi kazhinji aitofanira kuita kuti vakadzi. Saka pakanga wokutanga hadzi ibwe Ezvemutauro.

Martial ibwe namasanhu

Chete nguva neolithic (Late Stone Age) kuti nedanho kukura unyanzvi vanhu panyaya yokushanda ibwe mhando vakatanga kubuda kurwa namasanhu. Hatchets vakanga mupfupi, kunyanya nokuti tinogona kuita hondo pamwe chete ruoko (kureba - 60-80 cm uremu - 1-3.5 kg).

namasanhu kwakadaro akagadzirwa obsidian mashizha, uye akasangana kuAmerica zvemo vagari vomunzvimbo idzi (nguva Spanish Colonisation).

Stone demo: mapikicha, nhoroondo kukura

Zvokushandisa zvekare inowanikwa ano, zvakasikwa anenge mamiriyoni 2,5 akapfuura. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yokutanga chokushandisa murume yekare (demo) ndiro ibwe rimwe kwakajairika unopinza mucheto.

In haizopereri kugadzira nedanho nesanhu, kana mumwe ibwe zvigadzirwa akauya pamusoro sezvinotevera: 1 chimedu romusarasara rwakanga rwakakura uye mumwe raishandiswa pachinzvimbo nenyundo, hwaishandiswa zvakawandisa zvikamu dzainamatira kure dombo uye nokudaro yakabereka akanga vasiyana runoenzanirana fomu zvokushandisa. Ipapo vanhu vakadzidza zvigadzirwa izvi makorari uye sanding.

Zvisinei, paiva nomumwe dambudziko. Stone Ezvemutauro nokukurumidza anopararira, uye maererano ichi kuti zvinoda kakawanda kutsiviwa.

With nguva fume danho rinokosha - mubatanidzwa netsvimbo uye wakatemerwa kuva chete chokushandisa. Uye akashandura dombo demo. Plus, zvakadai chombo ndechokuti kweimwe mhikuriso kunowedzera zvikuru simba kwechirwere, uye kushanda navo zvava nyore.

Nzira dzekufambisa kuda zviri mubato anotema zvidimbu zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo: iri paradzanisa mubato kushandiswa bhandiji rakaiswa munhu rabha nebwe, kana kushanda chikamu chokushandisa, anongoti nokukurumidza kupinda hombe rakasimba mubato.

Yakanga yakagadzirwa somusara, obsidian nezvimwe yokucheka mapuranga.

In zvapedzisira Stone Age (neolithic) namasanhu vakaita pamwe gomba mubato (ziso).

Stone demo akatanga inonyangarika munzvimbo dzine Europe ano, apo vakatanga kuonekwa bronzes (kubvira 2nd gore kubva 1000 BC. BC). Pasinei neizvi, ibwe, nokuda low cost, aripo kwenguva refu muna zvakafanana pamwe simbi.

Zvinetso mukuita dombo demo

The wokutanga namasanhu pamwe kufanana chimiro kuna ano, akaonekwa ari Mesolithic nguva (anenge 6000 apfuura BC. E.).

How kuti ibwe demo yakagadzirwa ibwe? Zvakanga zvakaoma ouinjiniya chinetso nokuti chinyakare vanhu - kubatana kwakaita zvinhu zviviri nedemo.

Kunyange kana buri ibwe vangafanira kuita, muchiitiko ichi chichiwedzera ukobvu ari "chipande," iri ibwe demo, uye iye ikava sando kana demo, izvo mumwe aigona chete uputsei huni fibers pane chekawo kuburikidza navo. Maererano demo iyi demo mubato chete yakasungirirwa pamwe chete mupenyu kana ganda zvemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mangoti vanhu vakadzidza sei kuti tsvina simbi, vakabva vatanga kubereka demo mhangura. Asi ivo "mashizha" kwenguva refu akaramba kubudiswa yekare (ibwe), nekuti shale uye mapanga pamusoro akabvumira kuti ukuye munhu zvinoshamisa unopinza zvinhu. Uye ziso yakaitwa muna demo pamupinyi.

In mhedziso

Kana uchifunga nezvazvo, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, nyore uye panguva imwecheteyo, anoshamisa chinhu aisangova Kunoshandiswa vabatire chinyakare vanhu, kana chombo, asiwo chiratidzo koumambo uye simba. Stone namasanhu - zviri zvinhu zvinokosha nguva, kuitwa namaoko vekare vanhu, nheyo demo ano.