Time Translation: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Time ndeimwe anokosha zvinoriumba kuti kusarudza upenyu hwomunhu, zvisinei kwavo nzanga yaanobva, rudzi kana enyika pfungwa. Panguva iyoyowo kuchinja nguva dzose masikati kunoita vanhu kuti artificially kuwedzera kana kupfupisa nguva chiedza, kuita kuchinjwa nguva okuponesa. Zvisinei, pamusoro kudiwa muitiro uyu achangopfuura makore pane zvakawanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yomuzana nguva shanduro kwave ndakarumbidzwa akakurumbira American munzanga mumiriri musayendisiti Benjamin Franklin paakanga achishanda kuti US achimiririra muFrance. In basa rake, iye jokingly kushandisa mano inoshanda Masvomhu kwakaratidza kuti nokutamira pakati March neawa wachi rimwe mberi, vokuParis achakwanisa kuponesa hafu chomwenje, yavakanga vanoshandisa mugore.

Kuva yakakurumbira American akabva vakaita kwaiva ngano kuzivikanwa, uye dambudziko kuchinjwa wachi maoko shure kwapera chete zana. Her wokutanga wakabata imwe entomologist kubva New Zealand J. Hudson, uyo wakarurama kudiwa uchatamisa miseve muchirimo nokuda 2 kwemaawa pachine, iyo ichapa mamwe mikana basa rinogutsa. zvakataurwa ichi Hudson rave wakabudiswa muchimiro pepa nesayenzi uye yakabudiswa muna 1898 mumagazini inonzi New Zealand yakakurumbira sainzi, izvo chakaratidza kutanga kwemakore akawanda kukurukurwa.

MuEurope, kuchinjwa nguva sezvo kudiwa kwokukurumidzira yakatanga akamutsa W. Willet, uyo vakawanda funga "ivo vakatanga chemasikati rokuponesa nguva." Munyaya yake "On the kutambisa echiedza chemasikati," rakabudiswa muna 1907 mu England, akatanga hunonzi isimbiswe kudiwa kutamira yakadaro, uye ipapo akapa Svondo ose muna April kuchinja nenguva yeko maminitsi 20 mberi, uye muna September - kudzokera zvose zvayo hwepakutanga. British hazviguti kukurumidza kushandisa chikumbiro Willett, uye wokutanga nyika yokuEurope, izvo rinoshandurwa kuti masikati rokuponesa nguva yakatanga, oddly zvakakwana, Germany, akasarudza kubvisa kubatsira kuoneka chiedza nokutambudzika World War First. Zvisinei, nyika uye Entente akakurumidza kufambirana enterprising vokuGermany vakatanga kuchinja basa ravo maawa muna 1917.

Mumakore akatevera, zvose muEurope uye US rakashandurirwa zvakakwana chakakomba kutsoropodzwa, saka ruzhinji munyika vakadzoka kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-hondo Muchiitiko. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe itsva zvoupfumi Kutarisira vaitungamirira nyika masimba kamwe zvakare vakadzokera mukana 2 pagore kuchinja dials zviratidzo, zvakarurama uchitenda kuti nenzira iyi achakwanisa kuponesa pasi simba zvinhu wamuka nehasha. Somuenzaniso, muGermany iyoyo pakushandura hwakatanga rakatangwa muna 1940, rine chokuita nokutambudzika Second World War. Uyewo 1973, maererano Pachatanga chakakomba dambudziko mafuta.

nguva Translation muRussia muzhizha kokutanga wakatangwa muna 1917 neboka raikosha chirevo pamusoro dikidiki Government, asi pakaberekwa muna November wegore iroro, kuti Bolsheviks akatora simba, nzira iyi yave akadzima.

Akatevera zvinokosha chiitiko chaiva okusuma muna 1930, vanonzi "masikati rokuponesa nguva": mureza nguva 1:00 wakaradzikwa gore rino, asi hapana makore Hurumende hwakatozotangwa. Muna April 1981 USSR Council of Vashumiri kushandisa chirevo iyo akatanga zvakare shooter shanduro chitubu uye kwematsutso. Asi "nguva mureza" iri nyaya hapana asina kuenda kukanzura, saka yose musiyano kuRussia muzhizha pamusoro wayo bhandi zviratidzi akanga atova 2:00.

Kuti chinetso ichi kwaiva chirevo President wenyika Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, umo kuchinja maawa muna April 2011, achiponesa hurumende aizova wokupedzisira. Zvisinei, nokuita izvi, vokuRussia vacho kusawirirana ane nguva pamakumbo zvakafanana 2:00. Kunyanya nokuti ichi, uyewo nokuti kuti muchando akanga zvikuru kwakaderedza ya kwaedza, kukurukurirana pamusoro yakakodzera nguva kuchinja chitubu uye kwematsutso, vatangazve nesimba rakawedzerwa.