Ben Franklin. Brief Biography of enyika

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti muUnited States of America Zvinonyanyozivikanwa Banknotes mumasangano 1 uye 20 madhora. Asi vamwe vanosarudza kuti bhiri sangano hombe. On mumwe wavo pane mufananidzo musayendisiti, muzivi, enyika nezita Ben Franklin. On rugwaro inoratidza mufananidzo uyu, uye chii vaiva nokubudirira ake - uzive pazasi.

Biography

Benjamin (Ben) Franklin akaberekerwa Boston, January 17, 1706. Akanga ari mwanakomana murombo sipo-bhaira uye, kufanana vazhinji vezera rake, nokukurumidza akatanga kubatsira baba vake basa rake. Life sipo-bhaira Franklin sokuti asingakwezvi, saka akabatana mukuru mukoma wake, uyo akashanda ari typesetter ari kudhinda uye Boston. Naizvozvo majaya Ben Franklin akatanga basa rake.

Kubvira pauduku, muduku Ben Franklin nguva vakatsvaka kudzidza chinhu chitsva. Aizvininipisa zvaangaita baba haana kumubvumira kuti vawane dzidzo chekare. Saka nguva dzose nani ake kugona pfungwa oga akadzidza mitauro yokumwe, verenga mabasa masayendisiti, akadzidza Zvakawanikwa itsva wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, ainyatsoziva matsva kubudirira pasango dzakakwirira masvomhu.

makore Early

Pazera 17, mamiriro mhuri akamanikidza Franklin kusiya Boston. Akatamira Philadelphia, apo akaramba kushanda anodhinda muchitoro. Kushingaira uye kushingaira akamutendera kuti vanokwira yemakambani manera, uye kuziva mitauro yokumwe rava chikonzero chikuru kuti pane muduku akava gweta wekambani uye akaenda kondinendi European kuti kutenga michina mitsva. Ikoko prioboretaet pakati vanhu vakadzidza muEngland uye France, akatanga kuchitsigira mutsigiri French nevafungi.

Ndadzoka kubva Europe, Ben Franklin rinovhura purinda. Ake kuita kuti pave pepanhau itsva, umo aiva muvambi dzakawanda yembiru, mupepeti uye muparidzi. Popularity pachake mabhuku vakamuita chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe upenyu paruzhinji chePhiladelphia.

Biography Ben Franklin chinobatanidza refu mazita pamabasa ake. Nemhaka yake kuita 1731 muna Philadelphia, paiva raibhurari rokutanga, akatanga American ouzivi Society, anopinda Academy of Philadelphia, iyo yakava zvikabva yaiva yakakurumbira University of Pennsylvania.

War Kuzvimiririra

Wokutanga chiito uto Ben Franklin akasangana muLondon. Vakakurumidza kupedza basa rake, akadzokera kunyika yeAmerica, paakange akakwazisa sezvo gamba renyika. Zuva rakatevera pashure nokusvika Franklin vakava nhengo Second Continental Congress. Nokufamba kwenguva ino yakaoma, Ben Franklin aiva pamusoro penyika kukurumbira: akava postmaster kumboremekedza US mabha- basa, akanyora Declaration of Independence uye aiva chipangamazano wokutanga Mutungamiri United States - George Washington .. Iye zvikuru chaizvo chido vokuAmerica kuti rusununguko. Mune rimwe kutaura ake, iye aiti: "Free marudzi vanofanira kugara uye vigilantly anorinda rusununguko rwavo."

Pashure kuziviswa mashoko Declaration of Independence pakati muduku wehurumende kwaikosha kuti vabudirire kuziva vatambi inokosha munyika zvematongerwo enyika. France ndiyo yenguva refu muvengi mukuru United Kingdom aiva ungangotarisa kukwikwidza nekuda basa pamutemo shamwari US. Sezvo French nhume USA wasarudza zvikuru nevanhu uye vakadzidza vomunyika - Ben Franklin. Uye akatora nzira yake - muna 1778 France aiva wokutanga nyika yokuEurope kuti pamutemo kuziva rusununguko kuUnited States.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake inopedzerwa kunyora Ben Franklin kuwanda nyaya kwouzivi uye tsika misoro. Akasika mureza itsva American nhau apo unogona kunyora zvinhu zvakaoma mumutauro nyore, svikika kunyange kudzidza vanhu. Zvakawanikwa zvoruzivo, pfungwa, achinyora mitemo mitsva uye nokuumba mheni tsvimbo Mezhuyev - pano iri diki chikamu nebudiriro murume anonzi Ben Franklin. Quotes of wenhau mukuru uye chiri kudzidzwa nenzira American vechikoro uye vataurwa mumapepanhau nezuva. Munyaya ake, akakwidziridza pfungwa nomwero uye kushingaira, achiti kuti upfumi hazvibviri pasina nesimba basa uye anonzwisisa zvoupfumi. Witty mashoko rinoshanda zvose zvatinoita American upenyu. Anosangana Franklin vakatenda chikoro chikuru muupenyu: ". Zvakaitika rake chikoro nehasha, apo zvidzidzo zviri zvinodhura, asi - chikoro chete kuti kunokosha kudzidza pazviri"

zvizvarwa vanoonga

April 17, 1790, Franklin akanga afa. Ndinotenda vokuAmerica zvakakwana vaikoshesa rubatsiro vake yamadzibaba - zvakaoma kuwana guta iro paizova chirangaridzo rwakazvitsaurira kuna mufananidzo uyu.

On a ndima pamwe mukuru US mapurezidhendi Bendzhamin Franklin anoratidzwa mune emadhora zana zvikwereti, inowanikwa kubva US Treasury.