Zvirwere anorapa? Kana kuona chiremba, zvirwere?

Ndiani zvirwere? Chiremba uyu akaongorora kuziva uye kurapa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, notumwe zvichingodaro. Kubva Latin shoko "chirwere" rinoshandurwa kuti "kombera".

Chii basa

Iyo anobata zvirwere zvoutachiona? Wenyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa ichi vari kuita zvirwere dzinomuka somugumisiro mabhakitiriya anokuvadza vanopinda nomuviri womunhu. Uyewo basa nyanzvi dziri kudzidza hunhu kutapukirwa, nechirwere dzavo, dziviriro uye kudzora panowanikwa zvirwere.

Zvirwere nyanzvi vanoshanda zvakananga muminda zvidukuduku uye epidemiology. zvirwere zvakawanda simuka nokuda ingestion anokuvadza tusingaoneki. Somuenzaniso, rheumatic fivha anozviratidza nokuda pamberi streptococci, uye dumbu urikanwi - nokuda Helicobacter pylori, etc.

Zvirwere chiremba anorapa? Rinotaura zvakananga nevaya zvirwere zvinogona kutapukira kubva kune mumwe munhu. zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira nyore Inter-nemwaka zvirwere zvakadai SARS, yokuSpain, nezvimwewo, uyewo kuuya mukati purview kuti ngozi zvikuru - denda, korera, AIDS uye nevamwe.

Sezvo zvirwere zvitange

Kune akasiyana akawanda zvirwere zvakadaro. Vari mapoka mapoka maererano nheyo hutachiwana:

1. Intestinal chirwere - utachiona anopinda muviri nokudya sviba michero nemiriwo. Kuitwa asina kushambwa maoko zvokudya kunogonawo kukonzera intestinal zvirwere.

2. Airways chirwere - chirwere iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate.

3. Zvirwere ropa. Vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri. Transmissible - kupinda muviri kubudikidza kuruma siyana tumbuyu (mites, inda, umhutu, etc.) hakusi transmissible - pachishandiswa ropa kana jekiseni kuburikidza tsono tsvina.

4. Akakomba rokunze cover - kana utachiona kunoitika pedyo kuonana murwere, kubudikidza ganda kana mucous membranes.

Kana utachiona chete chakasvitswa pamunhu nomunhu, kurwara anonzi anthroponotic kana kubva nemhuka vanhu - zoonotic. Pano zvinokosha kucherechedza imwe kuziva chokwadi: mushonga, pane zviitiko apo vanhu kuva AIDS, achizadzwa utachiona transmissible nzira, kureva, mutakuri utachiona mosquito nokuruma, ipapo iye runonamatira munhu utano munhu uye chinhu kwaari utachiona. Mukana chirwere nenzira iyi akaenzana 1/10000 uye kunoitika kunonyanya munzvimbo AIDS kwakapararira. Somuenzaniso, mumwe pavanhu vatatu vanotambura dzimwe nyika dzomuAfrica kubva chirwere.

contagium

Infektsionist inobata zvirwere zvose, panowanikwa chiri nokuda kupinda mumba muviri nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana prions, mabhakitiriya, etc. Pakazoti nerimwe boka kunokonzera chimwe chirwere:

• nemavhairasi - yokuSpain, gwirikwiti, HIV, yomumuzongoza, hepatitis, etc.
• chakuvhe - mutambi wacho, mucormycosis, candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, uye vamwe;
• Prions - rwarisa nemaziso nezvimedu, kukanganisa uropi. Vakasiyana nevamwe utachiona kuti ine mapuroteni mumwe chete. Kuti chirwere, zvichitungamirira dementia (rwapedyo kushaya hope, kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere, Scheinker urwere);
• Mabhakitiriya - korera, denda, salmonellosis, manyoka uye dzimwe.

Vana zvirwere

Vana mhando zvirwere zvakawanda, uye vamwe vavo kunyange nezvadzo sezvo apo neapo. Asi pane mazita makuru zvirwere kuti kakawanda kurwara vacheche. Zvirwere nyanzvi kuti vanobata vana?

Gwirikwiti ndechimwe chezvinhu chinotapuriranwa zvirwere, uye izvozvo muvamwe vana zvose kubva pamakore matatu okuberekwa. In imwe yapfuura zera, iye ari apo neapo. Gwirikwiti iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, kakawanda chirwere kukireshi. The incubation Nguva chirwere kubva 10 kusvika 17 mazuva. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo nyaya inogona kugara kusvika mazuva 21, kana panguva iyoyo mwana mishonga inotonhora kuti anogona mbeveve kwechinguva gwirikwiti kukura.

Chevana susceptibility kuti rubella zvishoma yakaderera. Zvinonzi zvakare chinopfuudzwa kubva murwere kuti utano munhu. rubella nhau iri ngozi chete mumazuva hosha mangwanani, zvino anova non-chinotapukira chirwere. The incubation nguva - kubva 15 kusvika 24 mazuva.

Zvirwere anorapa? Mumps, kana - "nguruve", mune ndandanda zvirwere hanya kuti chiremba uyu. chirwere ichi iduku chinotapukira pane gwirikwiti uye rubella. Iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, zviri nyore kubata, kana hwakanaka munhu muimba imwe chete murwere. The incubation nguva - kubva pamazuva 11 kusvika 21, dzimwe nguva kusvika mazuva 26.

Scarlet fivha kunokonzerwa streptococcus. Zvinonzi pachishandiswa droplet chirwere, asi anogona kuburikidza matoyi uye munhu zvinhu (semuenzaniso, matauro). The incubation nguva kubva 2 kusvika 7 days, dzimwe nguva inogara kusvikira mazuva 12.

Diphtheria kunoitika nokuda toxigenic bacillus, zvakabudisa simba muchetura (exotoxin). Ko kubva mutakuri kuti utano munhu. The incubation nguva kubva 2 kusvika 10 mazuva.

Zvirwere kuti achiri anobata? Poriyo - a zvakanaka chisingawanzowaniki chirwere, utachiona zvaigona kushoma nokugara chokudzivirira inoculations. mwana anorwara anogona kutaura pamwe mutakuri utachiwana. Uyewo poriyo kuburikidza asina kushambwa michero, miriwo uye kuenda neherikoputa mumate. The incubation Nguva 5 kusvika 35 mazuva, asi kazhinji hapana mazuva anopfuura 12.

Chibhokisi - a lightweight muchimiro nechibhokisi, iyo pakupedzisira vakakundwa vanachiremba eSoviet muna XX remakore. Zvikasadaro chirwere ichi vanonzi chibhokisi. Zvinonzi rakapararira nomumhepo uye haisi ngozi chaizvo, zvinotora inenge vhiki. Susceptibility kuti chibhokisi kuvana zvakakwirira. The incubation mumazuva 11 kusvika 21, asi kazhinji 14 days.

Zvirwere panguva pamuviri

Zvirwere chiremba anorapa? Iye chine chirwere chinobata vakadzi pamuviri. Mumwe chirwere ane ngozi zvikuru azvarwa. The panowanikwa vamwe vavo kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro mukadzi zvirwere, uyewo zvikuru nderemagariro uye kuvapo mupfungwa.

Zvirwere nyanzvi kuti anobata pamuviri? The zvirwere ngozi vanoonekwa kuti rubella, chibhokisi, cytomegalovirus utachiona, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, herpes, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, njovhera, hepatitis B neC, HIV.

Mabatirwo Infectious Diseases

Treatment anotora nzvimbo muchipatara zvikuru akashongedzerwa. In munyoro Muzviitiko, pamwe musha kurapwa. Fanira chinodiwa - kunyatsotevedza Anti-dambudziko hwechiKomonisiti.

Zvirwere anorapa? Zvinonzi kuita zvirwere chinopfuudzwa kubva kune mumwe munhu. A nguva apo vazhinji zvinotapukira vave zvachose untreatable, vari refu aenda. Zvino vanachiremba yakatanga mhando chokudzivirira yokudzivirira zhinji, sezvo pane vakawanda zvinodhaka kunobudirira. Ichangobva Pamazita zvinosanganisira nemishonga, immunoglobulin uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.

herpes chirwere

Herpes utachiwana haagoni chete yakarova mucous membranes uye ganda, asiwo kukanganisa musimboti tsinga, nhengo dzomukati uye maziso. Rwevanhu zviri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Kana dzokubereka herpes, ipapo vari utachiwana kuburikidza kurara kuonana.

The herpes mhuri inosanganisira zvinotevera zvirwere: chibhokisi, cytomegalovirus, uye herpes zoster. Tapinda muviri, herpes anoramba mariri muupenyu. Kazhinji mu "hope" mamiriro. Asi pasi pokudzora zvikonzero zvingaitika. Kakawanda, herpes kunokanganisa ganda uye mucous membranes, asi kunogona kukanganisa uropi, adrenal omumuviri, chiropa, mapapu uye chirwatata.

Zvirwere anorapa marudzi ose herpes. chirwere ichi ndiyo ngozi chaizvo kuvakadzi vane mimba nokuti kunogona kukuvadza mudumbu. Herpes kunoitawo kuti gomarara.

herpes kurapwa

Zvirwere anorapa? herpes ari munhuwo nzira maperembudzi kubatwa nezvizoro kuti anoreva kuti mapundu. The yokupedzisira akafuka goko rakaoma, izvo gare gare nokupera. With kwakapararira maronda ganda pedyo munharaunda kurapwa.

Kana akarova zvokuudzwa mucosa, zvakakodzera pavaisukira simba mhinduro kuti potassium uye kugamuchira emura zvokudya. Kukurwa kwevhu lubricated novocaine mhinduro.

Zvirwere kuti achiri anobata? Iyewo aidaro uye ocular herpes. Pano chinoshanda keretsid akaisa neziso. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa 'yevanhu leukocyte interferon " uye dzimwe omunharaunda zvinokonzerwa (Laser, cryotherapy, etc.).

Ita Makonye vari kune zvirwere?

Pasina mubvunzo, sezvo mazana yavo neutachiona muviri. Honye, kune vanopfuura 20 akasiyana mhando, havaiti chete kugara mumuviri womunhu, asi anokonzerawo zvakasiyana zvimwe zvirwere.

The mazana kupinda muviri kuburikidza zvokudya, mvura kana guruva. Vakakura vari zvakananga mukati. Dzimwe makonye kungatoita kuti rufu kana ivo kuwira uropi. Kazhinji mhosva utachiona ndiyo nyama yemhuka vanorwara kana taita kupatsanurwa hove. Paradox: makonye vari chinopfuudzwa kubva munhu kwete mhuka, nokuvanhu ava kuwana anozvigona.

Chii mabatiro anopiwa

Kune vashoma hazvikuvadzi vanhu asi zvinouraya kune chisvetasimba mishonga. Vanoparadza mazai, mazana Honye pachavo. Mishonga inogona kukanganisa kune mhando dzakawanda tupukanana.

Kuparadza tupukanana mumuviri chete isina varumbidzwa, zviri nani kuti chiremba. Zvirwere anorapa marudzi ose nehonye. Pakutanga, chiremba anofanira kuona rudzi honye. Izvi zvinoitwa nokutora munhu fecal pachisara uye chete ipapo kutevera kurapwa.

Kudzivirira Infectious Diseases

Kudzivirira kunokosha, kwete kutapudza mushonga. Zvakanakisa, zviri nani kuti varege kudzivisa chirwere pane kurapa nayo. Zvizhinji kutarisirwa zvinofanira kuripirwa kuti rucheno uye utsanana. Geza maoko pashure basa tsvina, vasati vachidya uye pashure kushandisa chimbuzi. Izvi anoponesa dzakasiyana-siyana intestinal zvirwere. Dzimwe nguva kuva tsime handrails paruzhinji chokufambisa, mari counter muzvitoro, etc. Saka, musi Patakasvika kumba, unofanira kugeza maoko yaunayo.

Vector kuzvidzora kunogona kuva nemakonzo, mapete nezvipembenene zvakawanda (kunyanya Umhutu nezvikwekwe). Kuti vazvidzivirire, anofanira kubatwa inokosha makemikari kwavakanga acheter uye kwete kupararira. Kune zvokushandisa zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa - bhurandi, fumigators, chepfu nezvakavhenganiswa, etc.