Ragnarok - chii uye kana richauya?

Ragnarok - mumwe nechepakati yemisoro Odin mungano. ngano Izvi chemagumo - yakafanana pfungwa yokuguma wezvose. analogs Its pane mungano. Air Ragnarok iri kumashure ane zvakawanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mune tsika dzechiKristu, nyika apararire kubva Kupunzika. Ragnarok womweya anotiwo kuti mugumo muupenyu zvose.

MARARAMIRO magumo chiedza

A harbinger of Apocalypse rakanga rufu Baldur - mwari chiedza uye chitubu. Kamwe akatanga kutambudza hope dzakaipa. Baba mwari vaduku - mumwe yakanyorerwa muoni (völva) uye atsanangure zvinoreva mashura kwakaipa. Muvuki vakazivisa kuti Baldur achakurumidza kufa. Uyezve, völva akaudza kuti Mwari aizoita kuuraya mukoma wake Head.

Pakusarudza Baldur sezvibayiro matsvene zvakakodzera kutanga Apocalypse, hakusi netsaona. unhu ichi - kwete chete mwari kwematsutso, asi zuva, uyewo upenyu pachahwo. rufu rwake - chiratidzo yakunda rufu uye rima. Ngano kufa uye kumutsa mwari zvinomera harisi chete Air, asiwo kuMiddle East yechihedheni mungano. Mukuwedzera, muna zvakangofanana aiva Greek Dionysus.

rufu Balder

Götterdämmerung - ndiyo nzira kushandura shoko "Ragnarok". Chii? Uyu njodzi, akabatwa nyika afa Balder. Mumwe chinhu Kupindura völva vamwe vanamwari Asgard. mai Balder vake - Frigg akatora mhiko zvose uye zvose zvipenyu zvinhu vangadai kuwuraya mwanakomana wake. Kureverera akashanda. Mwari chitubu uye chiedza vakava invulnerable. Veukama akatanga unakirwe, matombo kwaari, kucheka munondo wake uye zvichingodaro. D. Baldur chaizvo zvose zvakanga pasina.

Asi sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwakaitika Ragnarok? Chii? Njodzi yakanga mhedzisiro yokusavimbika. Mwari Loki kuwana kubva Frigga kuti iye haana kutora mhiko kwete kukuvadza Baldur pamwe mistletoe. chirimwa ichi zvaiita kwaari zvakare isingakuvadzi. Loki akatora kutiza uye vakanyengetedza kukanda Kheda chirimwa kuti mukoma wake. Aiva bofu uye havana kunzwisisa hype. Head akakanda mistletoe pana Balder, uye munhu wacho vakafa pasi.

Pausiku njodzi

Mumashoko yakakurumbira the saga "Muduku Edda", rufu Balder aiva mukuru Nokuparadzwa kuna vanamwari uye vanhu. Saka chakazadziswa dambudziko kwaisanganisirei Ragnarok. "Chii ichi?" - mubvunzo uyu akabvunza vagari Asgard. Havana kunzwisisa chii yakauraya Balder zvaiita sezvisingaiti. Asa mukusanzwisisa kusuwa kukuru, nokuti iro kwakauya yechando zvinotyisa. mudzimai Balder kwakaita Nanna akafa neshungu - mwoyo wake dzinokaroparuka. Vakaroorana vakaisa muchikepe yemariro uye akavigwa ne Air tsika.

Hama Balder - Hermod - akaenda paSheori, kumubvunza kusunungura mutongi Hir Ace. Mwene yepasi akabvuma kudaro, akapa kuti mwari mushakabvu vanochema zvose vapenyu nevakafa pasi. Balder akakundikana ndiponesezve nokuda giantess Tekke. Iye ndiye zvose chete munyika akaramba kuchema mwari kwematsutso. Nekuda kwake zvakatowanda pedyo Ragnarok. Chii? Callousness giantess? Kwete, chokwadi, pasi achinyepera yawo akavanda zvose zvakafanana Loki.

The dambudziko hakuuyi oga

Pakafa Balder akasvika Fimbulvetr --gore matatu anotyisa chando. Maererano nouprofita, pakupera kwayo hofori Bere Fenrir anozarura shaya Inomedza zuva. Ipapo nyika vachamukira kwenyika nemafashamo. Asi vakaipisisa dzinongoitika dzoga vachava vakawanda kupenga varume uye vanamwari. Vanosiya zvatinosiita mitemo uye bongozozo zvose-kubva hondo zvose pamusoro pezvose. Cousin munin'ina anopfuurira, uye pamusoro mumwe.

Nokuda yose dambudziko nyika yakazara ose chthonic omugungwa. Kuwedzera mhumhi Fenrir, akazivisa nyoka Jormungand. Kubva gehena nechikepe chikepe Naglfar, yakavakwa akafa chipikiri. zvimwe matambudziko mazhinji kuchaunza Ragnarok. Description of Apocalypse kuzivikanwa sagas. Vakataurawo kuti Loki (kare Vakarodza navanamwari yake umhondi younyengeri Balder) mujeri rake. Uchaona mauto hofori rinotungamirirwa Surt. Under Hofori izvi vanotadza Bifrost - muraraungu zambuko unobatanidza Asgard kune vamwe nyika.

Gotterdammerung

Kuti vapone Ragnarok, vamwari kuunganidza kukupfura vobuda muhondo, iyo inogara hondo inokosha. Mumwe Ace kuwana nemuvengi waro. Imwe kusangana bere Fenrir, Thor vacharwisa nyoka gungwa Jormungand, uye zvichingodaro. D. chikuru antagonist chiso Loki kuti kure pamwe muchengeti kwenyika muti Heimdall.

Asa akakunda. Fenrir richazvimedza wevaNorse. Loki uye Heimdall vachaparara vose havana kuona simba. mwanakomana wevaNorse kuti Vidar achatsiva baba vake uye mapfupa eshaya Fenrir. Pakapera hondo yose nyika kupisa nomoto, rusingadzorwi, tichingorutsa nhoroondo Surt. It ipapo anouya Ragnarok. Ko chiitiko ichi? Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: kuguma kwenyika. Vachafa vamwari, vanhu uye zvose zvipenyu zvavo.

mushure ZVAKAZARURWA

Yakajairwa nyika ndimubvise mutumbi yekare chando hofori Ymir, kunyangarika. Lovemore chete muti nyika, izvo acharamba nokusangana uye akazara zvakasikwa. Kubva awo achamuka imwe nyika itsva. Pashure paizvozvo, upenyu achadzokera vamwe vaya akatora upenyu Ragnarok. Air Mythology uye weGermany vahedheni munyaya ino anoridza vavariro patsva cyclical zvakasikwa uye kuberekwazve upenyu.

Of vakagara vakafa kudzoka Head uye Balder, vanakomana Thor vake Magni uye Modi, uye vanakomana wevaNorse Wali uye Vidar. The sagas anonziwo "vamwari vaduku." Kunze kwavari vapone Ragnarök murume nomukadzi. Kubva Uchavatinhirira ramangwana rwevanhu. Panguva imwe chete imwe nyaya itsva ndiyo nhoroondo kwete vamwari uye vanhu.

Ragnarok mu European mutsika

Nyaya Ragnarok akanyora rwiyo "Völuspá". Maererano nokufungidzira siyana, izvozvo akazviratidza pamusoro X remakore. Munguva European romanticism basa iri rakanga kunakidzwa kukuru mukurumbira. Nyaya Ragnarok ataurwa ake basa yakakurumbira munyori

New nguva Richard Wagner. In tetralogy ake "The Ring of Nibelung" vanamwari akafukidza nyota anopenga ndarama, nekuti icho nyika iri achinyatsotaurira imwe sizzling yemoto. munyori wacho dhanzi muJinja chaiyo iri unyanzvi. Nemhaka Wagner okuti "Twilight vavanaMwari" yava kwakafanana Mitsara uye kunotyisa doro riri avaida idambudziko.

Chimwe Ages yokuwana mashoko pamusoro Ragnarok - "Starschaya Edda." nziyo Its rengano vari kuchirwadza, asi pakupedzisira awo tariro nokuda zvakanakisisa. Legend pamusoro Ragnarok - nyaya kuchakunda nyonganyonga iri pfupi uye pfupi. Munzvimbo rufu anouya upenyu hutsva, nyika itsva uye vanhu. Ragnarok - zviri zvakare dimikira rokureva kuchinja mwaka. Götterdämmerung inotungamirira kurufu zvakasikwa uye muchando, uye kudzokera kwavo upenyu kunoitika pakatanga inotevera kwematsutso.