Adolf Tolkachev, mumwe deginamajai mumiriri: Biography, kusungwa, kutongwa, norufu

Kazakh guta Aktobe, apo January 6, 1927 akaberekwa Adolf Georgievich Tolkachev, remangwana musori uye haana kurangarira. Nechekare pazera vabereki vaviri rwakamuita kuMoscow, kwaaigara zvose hwake. The chete aikwanisa makore 1948-1954., Kana Tolkachev kudzidza Kharkov Polytechnic Institute. The jaya akava injiniya mumunda radar. The Soviet wehurumende vaikoshesa vashandi vakadaro uye panguva imwecheteyo mukanyatsochengeta chengetedza mabasa avo. Tolkachev pasi hurongwa akatumirwa Research Institute of Radio Engineering. Native nenyanzvi Aktyubinsk nokusingaperi zvakanga kare - akamirira kwemakore toga mabhizimisi.

Initsiativniki

Paakatanga kuonana ane American mugari Adolf Tolkachev akaedza mukudenga 1977, paaiva nemakore 50 okuberekwa. In dzakagadzirirwa ake, akanga kuwana magwaro anokosha chokuita muSoviet "kuzvidzivirira indasitiri". Nokuti yokumwe akachenjera webasa Informant aigona kuva mushandi inokosha chaizvo.

Adolf Tolkachev akaziva kuti kuti nekuonana pamwe deginamajai kwave akaoma panzvimbo yake. Kazhinji, utikitivha pachavo vakarongeka richikurukura vamiririri mumadhipatimendi zvavanoda. Tolkachev aivawo "Initsiativniki" - mugari of USSR, vakaenda nokuzvidira pamwe vokuAmerica. Tsvaka deginamajai navatariri, akatanga pedo rekupinda. Intelligence vehurumende vakanga zvechokwadi pasi nedzenyu pabutiro. chitsamba yake yokutanga vokuAmerica Adolf Tolkachev akasiya pasi wiper mumotokari. Change nedzenyu motokari zvakanga nyore - Vakaenda Soviet kashoma kuti motokari inodhura.

kusazivikanwa tsamba

The deginamajai vakaita kwaiva ngano kuti katsamba kuruboshwe kusazivikanwa. The munyori aiti akanga kuwana magwaro vasanonoka zvechiuto uye akanga agadzirira pamwe vokuAmerica. Zvisinei, ungwaru havana kutenda kucherechedza kuti yokutanga. Yakadaro kuedza kupinda kubatwa kutarisa zvakare nemazano. The deginamajai aitya kuti katsamba angava chitsotsi KGB counterintelligence.

The Soviet mapurisa epachivande akanga asina ruzivo vamwe US nevasori kushanda pasi pechifukidziro. Tsvaka vavengi mberi zuva nezuva, uye KGB navatariri vaigona siya nyore yenhema kucherechedza kuti ongororo.

manotsi itsva

Pasinei kwokutanga kukundikana, Adolf Tolkachev akaramba. Vhiki shomanana gare gare, akasiya mumwe kucherechedza. It kare raiva mashoko shoma pamusoro vamwe zvechadenga Soviet radar hurongwa. Izvi zvakanga mashoko anokosha, kuwana izvo America asati. Zvisinei, bepa ichi hazvirevi vabvume deginamajai mukuru Stansfield Turner.

Tolkachev zvaisamboita kuendesa uchikurukura yokumwe akachenjera basa, kana asina proactive mugari Gardner Hathaway. Haana kuudza nemaonero Vakuru ake, uye akatya kuti deginamajai anogona kurasikirwa kukosha kwake pepuranga. Naizvozvo, pashure Hathaway manotsi akatumira kumuzinda Langley categorical teregiramu, achikumbira mvumo kuzodana hwakarayirwa kusazivikanwa nhamba. Kwapera nechokwadi Turner pakupedzisira akapa vanoenda-mberi. Hathaway rombo rakanaka - usiku hwokupedzisira ari deginamajai dzemari wakabva nePentagon - the US Department of Defense akaratidza kufarira chero mashoko pamusoro redhiyo yeSoviet.

kuonana

US vagari akafonera kuna Tolkachev uye pamusoro Institute of Radio akasiya pasuru kwaari, umo kuisa mazita mibvunzo pamusoro radars Soviet. Agents vakanga vachinyatsorindawo akatarira mahwindo motokari yake sechinhu repakati murume nondescript uye akaisa nguva akatora tsapo aida.

Pakapera vhiki. Anonymous saizvozvo vokuAmerica vakasiya mhinduro yavo. Apo deginamajai waongorora kuti data, zvakava pachena kuti nyaya KGB musungo haachagoni kufamba. New ruzivo pamusoro radar aiva zvinokosha uye chinokosha kuti "nhengo komiti" zvaisamboita vakaisa nayo kuziva muvengi shora Network.

"Sphere"

Mukutanga 1979, pakupedzisira Tolkachev akasangana US mugari. Itsva deginamajai mumiriri achiwana kudanwa chiratidzo "Sphere" (zita iri akasarudzwa nokuti kuti mutsamba munhu aitaura pamusoro kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pokumuka maronda yepazasi hemisphere zviri zvinangwa wegadziriro). Tolkachev Pakataurwawo kuti achapa matsva inofananidza ari radar, huchakurumidza kuva mukuru-nokukurumidza third-25.

Ukoshi ezvinhu anotsanangurwa mumiririri yokuzvipira rakanga rakakura. radar Soviet kwakadaro kunoita kuti ndege panguva mukuru kukwira chamber yakaderera-kubhururuka midziyo uye zvombo. Saka kure, hapana akafanana avhiyesheni USSR hariko. The munjodzi vatana radars Soviet akapa vokuAmerica mukana zvinobudirira kushandisa yakaderera dzemakomo Ndege uye yemhando rwendo zvombo, dzichibhururuka kubva pamberi midziyo muvengi.

chinangwa mumiririri

Zviri kuziva kuti Tolkachev mune imwe tsamba yake yokutanga akaisa urongwa-refu basa pamwe deginamajai. Aida zvakaitika magwaro muchivande kwemakore 12. Ose basa yakakamurwa kupinda maitikiro nomwe. Tolkachev akarondedzera zvakadzama kuchaita chii pepa kana kupa zvayo kunofambidzana.

Agent Plan akaratidza kukomba ake nevavariro. Engineer kwenguva refu nguva kugadzirira kuonana vokuAmerica. Akanyora kuti akanga achienda kuisa Soviet Union mukuru zvichibvira kukuvara. chakavanzika vanodhirowa of giya chinomutadzisa kuti vadzoke kukanganwa pamusoro nyaya iyi, asi Tolkachev haana kuenda shure.

deginamajai kubudirira

Nhasi kare tenda kuchengeteka mabasa. Tolkachev - chaizvo deginamajai mutumwa panguva kuvapo American narini munyika USSR. Kukosha magwaro pachishandiswa rokuzvipira, aiva nechokwadi chokuti kuburikidza okupedzisira kuAmerica vakakwanisa kuponesa mari yakawanda. Pamwe deginamajai, Tolkachev akagamuchira mari iri mari rubles Soviet. Uyezve, zita rake yakawanikwa pedyo US pamahombekombe, rave vaunganidza anenge mamiriyoni maviri emadhora (zvinobatsira mune chiitiko yokupukunyuka mhiri kwemakungwa mumiririri). Amount - chihombe chikero muupenyu kana munhu. Zvisinei, uto bhajeti iri USA zvakanga ufuza tichizvienzanisa mari angadai akapedza munguva yemberi iri maoko nhangemutange chete Soviet Air Force.

US ruzivo masangano panyaya nekobiri akapa hondo yake wokuwedzera paanopfuura muvengi. Apo hondo pakati USSR uye United States haina zvaitika, kuti mashoko ari radar uye ndege kune nePentagon achiri kubatsira. VokuAmerica akagoverana zvinokosha zvakavanzika zvavo vokuIsrael muna 80 akarwa navaArabhu, ane hondo vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe midziyo Soviet. Pashure pakuwana inokosha mashoko anovabatsira vakatanga mhepo kudzivirira nyore kupfura pasi ndege, yaunganidzwa vavengi Soviet Union.

curator Tolkacheva

Nechokuita "Sphere" aiva John Gilsher, iyo panguva musangano wavo wokutanga akatendeuka makore 47 okuberekwa. Vabereki vake vaiva machinda Russian, ane upenyu rakaparadzwa October Revolution. Vachienda kuUnited States, uko iye akaberekwa John. Aiziva mutauro wokuRussia, kunyange akati nenzwi Baltic madudziro emazwi. Ndisati Gilsher Tolkachev akanga atora chikamu zviviri zvikuru kushanda US njere. Iye chaibatanidzwa kwaita "Berlin Tunnel" uye kukura musori Oleg Penkovsky.

The KGB nokuti Gilsherom kuongororwa Kunyanya hanya. In furati yake, yaiva wiretapping. Kamwe Gilsher kunyange akacherechedza sezvo vasisiri muwadhiropu jasi - Russian akarikunda kuisa maikorofoni, asi akariita handikufariri. Pasinei mubereko mapurisa Soviet chakavanzika kwaari, akasarudzwa mukuru Moscow narini sechinhu nezvipatara pamwe Tolkachev.

musangano ngozi

Engineer Tolkachev Adolf Georgievich Gilsherom akasangana kakawanda. Mutumwa yakamupa akanyorwa zvinhu uye yakawanda firimu. Nokuda Nezvenzvimbo yawo, akanga kuwana mabhuku anokosha muraibhurari yacho All-Union Scientific Research Institute. Tolkachev akagamuchira nokuti pamutemo kushandisa magwaro chete semhosva "chaiye kukosha" uye "Top Secret", akavatakura musha uye akanga kutora mifananidzo yetumedu pamusoro kamera Pentax, vasiyana yokudyira chair.

Gilsher aiva nyanzvi yokunyengera uye haana kunyanya kuomerwa hazvishandi. Kuti chinyararire kusvika panzvimbo yokuvanda musangano, akatanga akasvika rekupinda pamusoro chirariro, ipapo akabuda weshure ugare motokari kugadzirira, apo akapfeka nguo zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe proletariat yeSoviet. Kamwe Gilsher akaisa mari nebepa pamwe encrypted mashoko ari tsvina kuvaka gauntlet, riri zvakavigwa dumba runhare. Tolkachev akasiya chinyararire vakanongazve zvinhu ake. The curator aigara pasi zvokuongorora of KGB. Aigona kudzima musangano pachedu, kana tinonzwisisa kuti zvinondiremera ngozi nemhaka "panze kushambadzira" kuvhima naye. Ipapo Gilsher njukura yakapakwa muna yakabvuma mirayiridzo, zvichiratidza kuti mumiririri anofanira kuenda. Kana Kuziviswa zvose vaityisidzirwa norufu, saka ndaiva kuonana otherworldly nokungwarira.

Makaseti pamwe dombo 'n' mupumburu uye kupinza chisvo

Tolkachev aiziva aisagona mari yakawandisa akagamuchira kubva kuAmerica (kunyange zvazvo mari rubles akasimuka vanenge 789 000 rubles). Kurarama hombe nzira zvaityisa - achizvidzwa vangafarira KGB. Naizvozvo Tolkachev vakaperekedza kumbonyanya mwero mararamiro. Akanga pachake motokari yake uye karavhani, asi vose vaivimba naye soro chinzvimbo muna Institute. Against imwe mari aibuda guru vaiva deginamajai. Kuti mari chinonyanya chave mhaka kukundikana nevamiririri. Mari Kudhakwa uye zvakaguma hanya. Uyezve, kushandisa nayo chirwere Moscow dhefisiti aingovawo kwete kuti.

Curious dzimwe nzira dzisiri zvemari vomuAmerica kuripa pamwe mumiririri wake. Mwanakomana Adolf Tolkachev (mukutanga '80s aiva kuyaruka) aifarira yokumadokero music, achinyora umo Soviet Union yakanga zvakaoma kuwana. Kudzidza uku, vagari vakatanga kuparadzira "Sphere" tepi pamwe dombo 'n' roll. Tolkachev akakumbirawo kudzokera kwavo mashoko isingawanzowanikwi mabhuku, mishonga, kupinza chisvo mashizha. Achityira vakachengeteka wake, akabvunza kuti vokuAmerica Kamudzira nomuchetura iri zvinoitirwawo kunopamba neKGB. The deginamajai akaramba kupa muchetura.

kusunga

Muna 1980, John Gilsher mugove mutsva uye akasiya Moscow. Asi Tolkachev akaramba pamwe deginamajai. Asi pamwe chete mutsva chokuita zviri chaizvo rombo rakaipa. Yaiva Edward Lee Howard. Muna 1983, pashure pokunge deginamajai polygraph kuongororwa takazoziva kuti aifanira kushanda kuchengeteka mabasa vaishandisa zvinodhaka. Chigumbuso kwakakonzera kuti kudzingwa. Shungu Howard akaita neVadzidzi KGB uye akapa Committee mazita vasori vanoverengeka kushanda vokuAmerica. Pakati pavo paiva Adolf Tolkachev.

Documentary firimu pamusoro nyaya yake yechinangwa munhu "mutengesi" chirongwa (mutungamiri - Andrei Lugovoy), vaisanganisira nokubvunzurudzwa vanhu zvinobatanidzwa vasungwe SRI mushandi. The muusungwa kwakaitika June 1985. Tolkachev, haana kugamuchira kubva deginamajai muchetura, asingakwanisi kuzviuraya. Varwi "Alpha", kuibata mumotokari, pakarepo akacheka nguo musori, vachitsvaka ikoko chinu chepfu yakavanzika.

Court uye kupfura

Kusungwa muiti hakusi kukiyiwa uye pakarepo akareurura. Akanga oda vapfure pasi zvokudya kupomera yacho "Vandimukira." Tolkachev akakumbira ruregerero. Zvinotarisirwa rufu mutongo wake, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, musori aizofara chero mujeri.

Kuferefeta uye kutongwa yakatora kupfuura gore. Art. 64 zvaida nokungwarira basa masangano akawanda kubva ubanguranyika kuhofisi muchuchisi wacho. Pashure vasungwe "Spheres" KGB akakwanisa kufukidza yakakura chikamu musori Network. Zvikurukuru, akanga vakasungwawo nokuda curator Paul Stroumbah. Njodzi chete mumiririri chaizvoizvo kubudirira panguva yokusungwa kwake. Maererano Art. 64 Code of Criminal akatongerwa rufu. The kupfura kwakaitika musi waSeptember 24, 1986.