Junta - chii, chii vari hunhu hurumende ichi?

Kazhinji, vanhu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana nhepfenyuro vanonzwa shoko "junta". Chii? Chii pfungwa ichi? Edza kunzwisisa. Izwi iri ukama Latin America. Tiri kutaura kudaro pfungwa se "junta" rudzi pamusoro. Ashandurwa kutaurwa shoko rinoreva "mubatanidzwa" kana "akabatanidza". Authority of junta - rudzi anomanikidza utongi enyika, mauto-bureaucratic udzvinyiriri yakaiswa zvemauto akabvuta chigaro uye ari kuita hurumende kudzora munhu okudzvinyirira nenzira, uyewo achishandisa kutya. Kuti tinzwisise musimboti nzira iyi, unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kuti uto muchimiro udzvinyiriri.

uto udzvinyiriri

The muchiuto udzvinyiriri - inzira hurumende iyo inenge simba kwakakwana nhaka muchiuto. Avanotarisira kupidigura hurumende pari kuburikidza nevapanduki. fomu Izvi zvakafanana, asi kwete zvakafanana stratocracy. Kana wokupedzisira nyika inotongwa vakuru vemauto zvakananga. Sezvo dzose mhando udzvinyiriri, chimiro ichi ingava yakarongwa uye yakajairwa. Vabati zhinji kufanana Manuelya Noregi muPanama, aitofanira hurumende rehurumende, asi inongova. Pasinei hurumende mamiriro, kwakavakirwa simba, zvichiri kunyatsoti stratocracy. Vamwe hapana sikirini uchiripo. Mari dziri zvakare mhando vakavhengana pamusoro okudzvinyirira kuzvidzora, pasi izvo vakuru vemauto vane chakakomba zvikuru nezvainoita nesimba, asi kwete bedzi mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Hwokufananidzira muchiuto udzvinyiriri kuLatin America, sezvo mutemo, dai junta.

Junta - chii?

Kupararira rokuti kwakakonzerwa vemauto hwoudzvinyiriri munyika Latin America. The political Soviet sayenzi pasi junta zvakaburitswa simba reactionary mapoka emauto munyika dzinoverengeka capitalist nyika, yakasimbiswa rechiuto udzvinyiriri kana pechiFascist-iyeyu pedyo Fascism. The junta iri komiti, rwaiumbwa vanoverengeka vatariri. Uye akanga asina nguva dzose dzakakwirira murayiro. Izvi runoratidzwa zvine mapapiro okuti Latin America "simba colonels."

dudziro Soviet

Yaimbova Soviet Union kuti funga pfungwa kugamuchira zvakajeka nezvacho, saizvozvo kushandiswa vazivikanwe kuti kusika munhu asina mufananidzo hurumende imwe State. Mupfungwa yokufananidzira, pfungwa "Junta" zvinoshandawo kleptocratic hurumende kunyika pamwe soro kwevari uori. In kwezuva nezuva izwi rinogona kunyange kushandiswa pamusoro boka vanhu vakatora kuita zvimwe mhando ne yakawiriranwa chibvumirano. Zvisinei, zvinangwa kutendeseka kana kunyange mhosva.

Junta: chii tichitarisa zvematongerwo enyika?

The muchiuto junta rave rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mhando anomanikidza hwoudzvinyiriri kuti vavapo panguva yokuwana rusununguko nyika dzinoverengeka Latin America uye vamwe kubva ichitongwa kuyanzva. Pashure paakasika nyika inoti iri nzanga tsika mhando hondo akaratidza kupfuura cohesive uye akarongeka stratum kwenzanga. Vakakwanisa kutungamirira vakawanda, zvomumusoro norudzi kuzvisarudzira. Zvichitevera mvumo nezviremera, kosi emauto mitemo vepamusoro munyika dzakasiyana kuwana dzakasiyana pfungwa: mune dzimwe nyika zvakaita kuti kubviswa kubva muhofisi nouori comprador elites uye zvavo zvakanga vabatsirwe paumbwe National inoti (Indonesia, Taiwan). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzwa uto pacharo anova nhumbi vasinganyatsooni simba nesimba zvikuru nzvimbo. Nyaya anoenda kuti vakawanda hwoudzvinyiriri zvechiuto muLatin America inotsigirwa muUnited States. US akabatsirwa ndechokuti mune imwe nyika haana kuva hurumende dzechiKomonisiti, ukuwo junta vakatonga. Chii, tinotarisira kuti atova pachena.

Zvaitika juntas vakawanda

Chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti gutsaruzhinji munyika dzakawanda, zvakatanga ane "junta" nzira. Zvinorevei izvi? Mushure Second World War akafa pasi, vakawanda vemauto udzvinyiriri kuti wadzikamisa dzakawanda pasi yayo kuzvidzora, akanga chete Transitional hunhu. simba junta wacho zvishoma nezvishoma hwakabva ane anomanikidza hurumende hweruzhinji. Mienzaniso inosanganisira nyika dzakadai South Korea, Argentina, Spain, Brazil nevamwe. Zvikonzero ichi ndeinotevera. Chekutanga, pamusoro kwenguva, akakura ari simba kupokanidzana zveupfumi uye enyika hunhu. Chechipiri, kukura pokudzora dzakabudirira, waitsvaka kuwedzera uwandu democratic nyika. Mazuvano, zvakadai hwoudzvinyiriri nehurumende, ari junta, rinenge kumbobvira kuitika. Zvisinei, ichi izwi kwazvo kupinda muupenyu munyika.