Monument kuna Derzhavin muKazan: nhoroondo pakagadzwa zvakaoma

Imwe yakakurumbira mabhuku mabasa akanyora G. R. Derzhavin - "Monument". In nhetembo iyi, akasikwa 1795, mudetembi anobata dambudziko kubwinya chaiko. In maonero ake, chinangwa mifananidzo ndeyokuda kworunako, dzidzo, yokupedza nayo tsika dzakaipa. Saka, zvakanakisisa shongwe Nyanduri ndiro basa rake. Asi rudo Gavriil Romanovich vomunyika yake, vagari Kazan, chaiva chikuru kwazvo. Nekuti pakarepo pashure porufu rwake, muna 1816, akanga asarudza immortalize zita nyanduri kukuru.

Chisarudzo kuzomisa shongwe Derzhavin chakagamuchirwa nhengo vanhu vanoda mabhuku Kazan mugore emunyori rufu. Asi izvi zvakaratidza kuva munhuwo Russian muboka revatungamiriri. The chirongwa of shongwe yokutanga yakatanga makore 14 chete gare gare, uye akanga nekurambwa Imperial Academy of Arts. Nyaya zvemari haisi chipingamupinyi kuvakwa. Mukupesana, pashure Nicholas ndakazvizivisa kurera mari pakuvaka shongwe, mari chekubuda akadurura rwizi. Zvechokwadi, negotiators vazhinji vakanzwa achisungirwa kuita kudanwa chamambo.

Mari yave aunganidzwa vakawanda kuti Commission "vakabayiwa" uye chirongwa wokurera kwokutanga, tichifunga kuti shongwe Derzhavin kugadzirisa. makwikwi idzva Zvakaziviswa, uye mambo pachake akasarudza ake kufarira chisarudzo: kubatsirana Galberga uye tani. The nzvimbo shongwe mambo runonziwo pachake - muruvazhe yunivhesiti. Sei zvino dzose, kamwe norupo dzinounzwa mari pakazopera mabasa yaoma uye kutakura chifananidzo kunzvimbo muna 1847, akanga zvakare vanhu kuti vafunge.

Asi Derzhavin Monument kufadzwa saka vagari Kazan, kuti makore 24 gare gare zvakanzi akavanzwira (zvakare nokuda mari, unganidzwa pamusoro chokuzvidira chipeto) musi Theater Square. The wendarira chivezwa kumunyori rakaratidzwa muchimiro shasha yekare. The toga neshangu, musoro wake usina kufukidzwa saka chengeta mbira uye manyorerwo. No zvishoma kunakidza uye decoration mashoko vanoratidzwa vari Bhanabhasi-reliefs kumativi vatatu shongwe. neMuse ichi, vakanzwa nyanduri, ndeyokufananidzira inofananidza Masikati Nousiku, uyewo Kujekerwa, iyo anokunda kusaziva.

Pashure pokuchinja, hurumende itsva vakasarudza kuti Gabriel Derzhavin, shongwe iyo anopindura ine nzvimbo muna Kazan, aiva nyanduri mudare uye muimbi ari autocracy. Muna 1930, mutemo yendarira akatumwa muchanyauswa pasi, iyo nechigadziko dzvuku machena yakanyangarika nerumwe mirayiridzo, uye nenzvimbo kamwe mi- zvivezwa akaisa varinamire bust pakati Emelyana Pugacheva dubious hwokudhirowa ukoshi.

Asi muna 2003, kusvika 260 fung gore Derzhavin, Kazan akadzokera ake nerakakurumbira countryman. Chokwadi, nzvimbo kare pane shongwe, zvino inoremekedzwa pakuvaka Opera House. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti vanomisa chivezwa muna Lyadsky mubindu. Hapana chaenga basa yaimbova tani uye Galberga yepakutanga, saka pamberi vavezi vemabwe Mahmoud Gasimov uye Rozaliey Nurgaleevoy basa raiva kunotangazve shongwe yokupona mifananidzo shoma nguva yedu. Basa avakaita zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kuitika shongwe Derzhavin anotarira kuvatumwa yapfuura nokuti kuti hapasisina Rutsoka manera uye yakakwirira machena nechigadziko. Panzira, kuRussia, pane dzimwe Zvivako iyo kuchengeta kuyeuka Derzhavina: Tomsk, uyewo chiduku bust kumunyori muchivanze yaaigara muSt Petersburg.