Harem - chii? Nhoroondo uye tsika East

Munyika mune shoma pachena mananara, zvinoreva chokwadi zvakasara chifukidziro rakavanzika pachivande kubva kuvanhu vakawanda. Zvisinei, mumwe muenzaniso, unogona kushanda harems. About kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwangu akanzwa munhu asi wechokwadi rwendo, mudziyo, mitemo upenyu mavari, vashoma vanoziva. Asi anenge munhu wose anofarira mubvunzo "Harem:? Chii"

nhoroondo mashoko

Shoko "revakadzi" ane nhoroondo anonakidza. mutauro Turkish rakanga rakumbirwa kubva Arabic, uye kwakauya kubva nendimi weAkkadian. Asi rudzi rinomiririra chinhu chitsvene, muchivande uye kudzivirirwa maonero nzvimbo.

harems Sultan kuti sezvo mananara munzanga upenyu kuMabvazuva, vane kwakatangira yavo kure 1365, apo Sultan Murad I akavakira zvikuru mumuzinda yairatidza simba simba rake guru. Zvisinei, mashoko chaiwo revakadzi pamwe akarongwa zvakanaka mumuzinda upfumi akazviratidza muna hweTurkey pashure pokukundwa Constantinople kubudikidza Sultan Mehmed Fatih, muna 1453. Uye kudikanwa nokuti akasimuka yokuti hasha uye kuwana simba hweOttoman sultans musina nzvimbo kutora madzimai. Ndizvo nyaya chaiyo iri revakadzi kunotanga iyi. Akabva awedzera varongo kubva munyika yose, uye murume mukuru pana sultans vakava duku zvikuru.

XV remakore uye ainyorwa wokutanga kutaura revakadzi zvakanyorwa. Naizvozvo tinogona kuva nechokwadi kuti panguva iyoyo pakanga yaiitwa chete muranda. Vakaroorana sultans akava mwanasikana vatongi dzakavakidzana dzechiKristu. Chete panguva pakuguma XV remakore, muna 1481, Sultan Bayezid II akatanga tsika kusarudza pakati vagere revakadzi madzimai.

Harem: ndeechokwadi uye naka zvinhu

Zvino edza kunzwisisa nyaya "revakadzi - chii?" Chinhu zvachose nzvimbo chin'a uori kana akava "kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka mujeri"?

Harem akadana chete akavharwa vamwe vanhu vasiri vemhuri yeimba, apo akararama mukadzi, hama Sultan: hanzvadzi, vanamai. Mune dzimwe nguva pokugara akamuwana mutongi hama, uye akararama pano navaranda uye vamwe vashandi. Kuti pedyo mudzimba akatsanangura akawanda zvikanganiso chokuita harems Muslim. Vamwe vanovaona vapfumi yemauto uko chaizvo Vasikana vaduku dzakanaka languid kunoisawo nhema padziva uye wakarurama vanorarama pfungwa kukwezva pfungwa Sultan uye kuti tifadze fungidziro yake. Nokuti mamwe revakadzi sokuti chinokatyamadza nzvimbo kunyorova negodo, kusaruramisira, perforce, kuurayiwa, zvemasanga. Hazvishamisi kuti chinoshamisira zvakasiyana, pashure zvose tarisa ziso kanenge imwe yokumabvazuva revakadzi, kuzivisa chakavanzika ichi chete vashomanana vabudirire.

Zviri revakadzi

Zvechokwadi, upenyu dzakasiyana ari revakadzi yakanga hasha. Kwaiva kuponda uye uori, asi hapana kana tichienzanisa nemitambo kuti kuronga vokuEurope-machinda vari XVIII remakore.

Hongu, paiva Sultan Murat III, uyo akakwanisa kuwana kuti upenyu 112-fung mwana. Unogona kuedza kufungidzira marii aifarira revakadzi ake uye chiito chorudo.

Paiva neizvi kuti vakawanda kuurayiwa. Somuenzaniso, Ibrahim I vakanyura muGulf anenge 300 Vasungwa revakadzi ake. Asi mushonga zvave vakaratidza kuti airwara nepfungwa munhu. Asi zvinetso mhando iyi, sokuti kwete Turkish sultans, asi vamwe vanhu vanozivikanwa Russian. Somuenzaniso, refutenendi General Izmailov achiurayiwa makumi mashanu serfs varongo.

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange Sultan vaisagona kuva nyore kuenda revakadzi. First aifanira kuzivisa chinangwa chacho, uye ipapo vakagadzirira varongo, yabuda sezvinoita masoja kwakawanda pasi. Chete ipapo akakoka Sultan, asi yose yake kushanya yakanga kupendwa sezvariri danho nedanho.

Tsika uye tsika muruvazhe Sultan vachinja zvikuru pamusoro nguva. Vatongi vaiva vanodzvinyirirwa asi havana mutorwa nemanzwiro evanhu. Kana pamazuva okutanga hweOttoman Empire, kuti Sultan mutsva paakangogara pachigaro chake vakaurayiwa hama, Ndokuzofungisisa mutongo wakadzikiswa pakasungwa ari "keji yendarama", izvo zvava chinhu chomunguva yakapfuura mune XIX remakore. Saizvozvowo remakore murongo ari revakadzi vakatanga kuuya mukuzarurirwa pachavo kana vakanga nevaye vamiririri Caucasian avanhu.

Harem yaro zvemukati akanyatsorongwa

Kutaura zvazviri, mukati revakadzi paiva kunyatsoteerera gadziriro, zvakange pasi vagari vayo vose. Zvaionekwa huru Walid - amai Sultan. Aifanira kuteerera vose navarongo - odalik (odalisque), iyo Sultan nezvaaigona kusarudza madzimai. Wife ari revakadzi pamusoro vakuru vakuru akanga rakatevera pashure Walid kana ishe haana chizvarwa nehanzvadzi.

Dzhariye - ndiwo yakadereresa pamwero vakuru vakuru - zvinogona murongo ari Sultan, vakanga vachigona zvakakwana kupfuura bvunzo Walid. Kana musikana uyu akakwanisa kupedza kamwe usiku chete Sultan, akava gozde (gyuzde), zvinoreva "anodiwa." Kana ikava kufarira zviri ipapo kupiwa chinzvimbo Iqbal (Iqbal), ayo ari revakadzi, pakanga pasina kupfuura 15. Its "pamwero" Musikana dzingagona kunatsiridzwa kana zvaiita kuti pamuviri, uye ipapo akava Kadin. Uyo aiva rombo zvokukwanisa kuva mudzimai pamutemo, vakagamuchira zita Kadyny Effendi. Vakadzi ava vaiva neropafadzo muchimiro mari, avo Apartments pachavo uye varanda.

Upenyu hwevakadzi vari revakadzi

Vakadzi revakadzi aiva mugove. Kunyange zvazvo Islam anobvumirwa kuva anopfuura mana madzimai zvinotenderwa, varongo, kuti nhamba hatingoruratidzi. Muzana XV remakore, kana tsika zvakanga zvakawanda inoomesera, uye vanasikana kuwana pano kazhinji kwete dzavo yesarudzo, ivo chete yakachinja zita. Mukuwedzera, vanofanira kunge kutendeutsa kuna Islam (nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakakwana kusimudza munwe kuti kudenga, akati: "Hapana mwari asi Allah, uye Mohammed - muprofita wake") uye kusiya zvose noukama hwemhuri.

Opinion, nokuti kuti vakadzi vari revakadzi zuva rose languidly vakamirira Sultan anokudza navo ake achengetedzwe, haana kunaka. Kutaura zvazviri, vaiva vakabatikana vanenge zvose zuva. Varongo Turkish mutauro akadzidzisa ari Sultan wacho revakadzi, vachiverenga Koran, nomusoni, dare nokuzvibata, mumhanzi, unyanzvi rudo. Vaiva nomukana kufaranuka uye kunakidzwa vachiridza siyana mitambo, dzimwe nguva ruzha uye Mobile. Harem nguva inogona kuenzaniswa nzvimbo kuvhara zvikoro vasikana, akazviratidza Europe chete XX remakore.

Nevarongo iri revakadzi ari Sultan haasi chete vadzidza. Vakabva kutora bvunzo, iyo pachayo Valide Sultan. Kana Vasikana yakakunda zvakakwana, vaigona kuvimba Mr. kutarisirwa. Murongo ari revakadzi akanga asiri musungwa zvizere pfungwa yeshoko. Nokuti vasikana dzinowanzondishanyira, uye mabasa anonzi vemifananidzo pano. Takaronga sezvo mhemberero siyana, uye kunyange varongo zvakatorerwa Bosporus - chokufambisa pamusoro zvikepe, kuwana mhepo yakachena, kufamba. Muchidimbu, upenyu revakadzi chaizvo.

Vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza revakadzi: Kusarudzwa zvinodiwa

Vakadzi revakadzi, Chokwadi, vakanga yakasiyana mumuviri nomupfungwa mashoko. Kazhinji varanda vacho pano muranda pamusika aine makore 5-7, uye pano vari vakauya kuna zvizere mumuviri pakunamata. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadzi Turkish haana pakati nevarongo of Sultan.

Girls vaifanira kuva vakachenjera, nemanomano, anokwezva, pamwe akanaka nomuviri, kuzvigutsa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa rinokosha pakusarudza kuti kunaka Sultan akanga achiridza kwete chete runako wake asiwo nemamiriro runako koupombwe nenyere. Panzira, mune dzimwe harems ano vachiri ichi kusarudzwa chokuratidza akakodzera. Zvaikosha chaizvo kune ramangwana murongo iri revakadzi haana yakakurisa nyinyo. Uye pamberi mukadzi aibvumirwa Sultan kuti tivate, wakapfuura dzakatevedzana bvunzo pamwe chengetedzo amabwe mazai uye mvura mavara, iyo hazvifaniri kunge rinoteurwa panguva dumbu kutamba, kupinda nyinyo. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura chokwadi kuti havasi vose mukadzi kana mwene Sultan akanga akanaka nechitarisiko. Vamwe runako akakwezva dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

A zvishoma zvakasiyana Pakarongwa muArabhia revakadzi uye upenyu hwake. Kanenge revakadzi Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar, vawane simba Iran muna 1848, akaputsa zvose kunaka mune madzimai huripo pfungwa. Chokwadi, sezvo vachiti, kunaka uye ruvara ... Asi Shah kuti revakadzi zvakajeka waiva mudzidzi. Kutonga mifananidzo (uye avo ipapo gavhuna akasiya zvakawanda kubva aifarira kuita izvi), mukadzi aida mumuviri. Zvinotisimbisa vanotaurwa kuti nevarongo nemaune zvokudya zvakasimba uye haana kuvabvumira kuti kufamba nokushingaira.

Tsiye vose nevasikana fused. Asi kana iwe simudza fashoni munhoroondo XIX remakore, tinoyeuka kuti panguva iyoyo zvakanga mufashoni, asi "baleen" Women havasati "trending". A Shah uye zvakadai.

Ngomwa ravo basa revakadzi

Nevarongo nokuti Sultan akashandiswa kuongororwa kunyatsotevera. basa Izvi kuteererwa tsaru varanda uye navaranda ndakaongorora. Ndivanaani wavaranda? Izvi varanda vakauya ainyanya kubva Central Africa, Egypt, shona, iyo gare gare akakuvadzwa. Zvatinofarira panyaya iyi akapa Negroes, sezvo zvinokonzerwa zvechadenga tsime mumuviri akachinjirwa akavhiyiwa uye akararama akwegura, ukuwo Circassians, ane zvakawanda kusimba utano, akanga zvishoma akakuvadzwa uye kazhinji anyengedza vachiravana.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nguva majaya vakapa musarudzo dzavo recruiters revakadzi. Chii? Kurota kuva muranda akakuvadzwa? Kwete, nokuda weasely, nemhizha yemudiki yaiva mukana wakanaka kuzochera chinzvimbo uye simba munguva pfupi zvikuru kupfuura kana akatengesa kana akashanda hondo Sultan. Uye kuwedzera kwakanga zvikuru. Mukuru wavaranda vatema vakanga namabhiza 300 uye ane mapfumo nhamba varanda.

Hjurrem Sultan (Roxelana) - "Iron Lady" ari revakadzi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhoroondo revakadzi sezvo pasocial chakajairika ane refu uye sultans ana vakadzi vazhinji, mazita mashomanene vavo vauye kwatiri. Harem Sultan Suleiman zvakazivikanwa zvikuru kuzivikanwa nemhaka yechiUkraine pakuberekwa, kuti maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana ainzi Anastasia Toli, Toli Alexandra Lisovskaya. Zvisinei, vaMuslim, Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Woman Hjurrem.

Iye akapambwa neDare Crimean Tatars panguva imwe vachirwisa, pamusoro avaida muchato wake. Kutonga nezvinooneka chii chinozivikanwa nezvazvo, tinogona kutaura kuti akanga ari mukadzi wakachenjera, simba, ane pfungwa zvinoshamisa. Iye akamboedza upenyu vanakomana Sultan kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga, chipenyu tezvara asiwo upenyu mwanakomana muduku wake kwete chete. Asi zvakanga zvechokwadi kunoshamisa, kana makore 15 akakwanisa uvharidzire kubva revakadzi Sultan Suleyman uye kuva mutongi mukadzi chete.

Topkapi - yokugara nokusingaperi pamusoro revakadzi

Topkapi mumuzinda kunzwisisa rakavakwa Sultan Mahmed sezvo mukuru waaigara hweOttoman vatongi. Uye vose anoziva revakadzi ari Sultan Suleiman vaigara pano. Ndizvo chete zvitengeswa Hjurrem (kana Roxelana) akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chikuru overhaul youshe Ensemble kwayo munhoroondo kuvapo. Panguva dzakasiyana mune revakadzi aigona siyana 700 kusvika 1,200 vakadzi.

Nokuti munhu ari wokutanga Topkapi, iri revakadzi uye muzinda ichabudisa sokuti munhu maze yakawanda edzimba, corridors, muzvivanze vakapararira pamusoro payo.

All madziro iri revakadzi panguva vakamiswa pamwe Gourmet izninskoy wezvidimbu usina kukonekita, riri anenge akakwana ezvinhu akachengetedzwa nanhasi. Uye nhasi ichiri katyamadza vashanyi avo runako, uchenjeri, zvakarurama, zvizere mufanidzo. Kuita rusvingo saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kusika akafanana makamuri maviri, saka boudoir ose ari revakadzi raikosha.

Topkapi nenzvimbo ndima yakakura. Mumuzinda mune 300 makamuri, 46 zvimbudzi, 8 mabhati, 2 mosques, 6 dzemukati kuti zvokuyamura, kushambira madziva, laundries, zvipatara, dzekubikira. Anoita zvose izvi ari revakadzi, kana chikamu kwakavakirwa vakanga semhosva chikamu Sultan yamambo, haina kuzivikanwa. To musi, chete uriri rokutanga yakazarukira Kuedzwa rwokuparidza. nezvose achiri makanyatsovanzira kubva yokunzvera meso vashanyi.

All mahwindo mukati revakadzi vakarambidzwa. Zvisinei, pane pachena dzimba dzakawanda mahwindo uye haana zvachose. Ungangove, ichi chaiva pekamuri wavaranda, kana varanda.

Asi pasinei akanaka uye zvinofadza hakuna revakadzi, kungava sezvo postoyalitsey asingadi vangada zvimwe musikana. Upenyu revakadzi anogara omurume dzomunyika kunyatsoteerera mitemo, mitemo nemirayiro, iro tichiri hatizivi.

harems ano

Sezvo gangaidzo sezvo zvinganzwika, asi muTurkey ano (kanenge kwaro nechepakati chikamu) harems zvevakomana, kwete. Asi vokuTurkey pachavo, uchinyemwerera, achiwedzera kuti zviri chete maererano pamutemo nenhamba, zvakanaka, muruwa, kunyanya zasi-kumabvazuva, nzira iyi youpenyu kunokosha.

Barika kuroorana - ndiwo chokwadi kuti 40% yevakadzi vaigara Joridhani, Pakistan, Yemen, Siriya, Madagascar, Iran, Iraq uye nyika yacho kondinendi African. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti rwokuramba ari revakadzi, chinoramba ropafadzo vafumi, nekuti chete vava kuringana zvemari kuenzana vavo nemadzimai pamutemo, izvo chete zvina anogona kuva. Mumwe wako anofanira kuva musha wako (kana kanenge private yokurara pamwe yayo suo), zvokushongedza, madhirezi, musikana.

Vazhinji vakadzi ano revakadzi zviri zvinhu zvakadaro pachavo, asi vamwe, sapakutanga, dzinoitirwa nesimba. Asi pane nguva kuti vakadzi vari zvibvumirano, pamusoro expiry iyo vanogona kudzokera yaizivikanwa pamberi upenyu huno, muchifumiswa nokuda zvikuru. Nokuda nezvorupo ano sultans makuhwa.

Sapakutanga, vakadzi revakadzi vanobviswa kwete varidzi pachavo, uye "vanhu zvikuru yakadzidziswa" - vanonzi mashate kuti scour nyika kunotsvaka imwe runako. Asi chiso akatsvinda - handiyo chete "suo tikiti" kusvika revakadzi. Iye anofanira kuva chaizvo wakazadzwa pamubhedha, kuti kukwanisa nekutsausa muridzi wayo anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kusawirirana kukakavara. Kuti asimbise zvose nzira dzekuziva vane anokosha rokuongorora (kana kuti, kana uchida, bvunzo), chete pashure mukadzi inoratidza zvakananga muridzi revakadzi.

Pashure vose pamusoro yasara zvakawanda pfungwa yacho revakadzi. Vamwe acharamba kurinzwisisa somunhu kakasaririra kare pamwe akavarambidza rusununguko uye kukanganisa evakadzi dzevanhukadzi, vamwe - semukana anomufumisa uye kuzviriritira kwechinguva, uye vamwe - sezvo mukana kuwana muchinda wake chaiye bhiza jena. Asi ichi zvose iri revakadzi. Chii here kusarudza chete pachako.