Ukama hwemhuri. Ndianiko yepedyo

Mhuri iyi kero kaduku revanhu vemazuva ano. Maitiro edzimhosva aya anodiwa kune munhu, nokuti kunze kwavo hupenyu hunova hwakaderera, hudiki. Kuti utaure zvakakwana nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri huru, unoda kunzwisisa ukama.

Tinokutaurirai mashoko anozobatsira kunzwisisa uyo ari hama yepedyo, uye ndiani haasi wezvakadaro. Kana pakutanga zvisungo zvehukama zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvakadzidzwa, zvino mumazuva ano, ruzivo urwu rwakarasikirwa zvishoma. Tichaedza kuisa zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka.

Sei iwe uchida kuziva mhando dzehukama hwemhuri?

Munguva yemberi iri pedyo, mhuri dzaive dzakakura, uye zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvekure uye hama dzepedyo dzinogona kugara mumba imwechete kamwechete. Vanhu vemumwe rudzi vaigara vaine ukama hwapedyo. Vaigara vaine tsika dzakadaro, zvinetso, zvido. Pakupedzisira, izwi iri "rinoratidzika sebabamunini, semadonhwe matatu emvura," rakaratidza kuti muzukuru nababamunini ndivo vehama. Nhasi, tsika dzemhuri zvishoma nezvishoma dzinoenda kumashure, uye iye zvino vanhu vazhinji vanoziva ukama chete nehama nehanzvadzi dzeropa, kwete kurangarira vakoma nevanun'una.

Izvozvo zvakabatanidzwa sei?

Inogamuchirwa kuparadzanisa mhuri dzose mumisangano mitatu mikuru:

- ukama hweropa, kureva, hama dzepedyo;

- Mu-mitemo - yekuroorana;

Kushamwaridzana kwakasiyana.

Related links: mapeji emhau

Regai tiongorore mufananidzo wakaoma wekunyengedzera kweukama hwehukama hwemhuri dzakasiyana-siyana uye tendeukira kune duramazwi.

Ngatitangei nemafungiro akaita sevabereki. Zvinonzwisiswa saamai namababa. Papa (mukutaurirana: baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba, baba). Amai (amai, amai, amai, amai, amai, amai) ndeye mukadzi ane hanya nevana vakadaro.

Vana ishoko rinoreva vanasikana nevanakomana. Mwanakomana (mwanakomana, mwanakomana, mwanakomana, mwanakomana, sonul) mukomana, jaya, murume ane chokuita nevabereki vake. Mwanasikana (mwanasikana, mwanasikana, mwanasikana, mwanasikana, mwanasikana, mwanasikana) - musikana, musikana, mukadzi ane hanya naamai vake nababa.

Kuwedzera kwevana vana (bastards, vasina mvumo, vasina baba, bezbatezhnye, bastards) ndevaya vasina vabereki vasina kuroorwa vasati vaberekwa. Bastards muMiddle Ages muWestern Europe vakadana vana vasiri mumiriri vevanhu vose, saDuke, King. Munguva ichangopfuura, kutaura uku kwakawana chinhu chakashata uye chinokuvadza - bastards. Mumazana emakore makumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nemashanu, vana avo vakaberekerwa vasati varoora, zvaive tsika yekuzviti kugogodza. Uye avo vakaberekerwa nhengo dzemhuri yeumambo (mambo weumambo) uye vanhu vasiri veumambo vainzi morganatic. Vana vakadaro vakanga vasina kodzero yekufambidzana, havana kuziva kuvapo kweropa remambo.

Ukama hwemhuri kuburikidza neGeneration

Ukama kuburikidza nechizvarwa kunobatsira kunzwisisa kana varume nevakadzi vachave nemamiriro matsva: vanasekuru navanamai.

Sekuru (sekuru, sekuru, sekuru, sekuru, sekuru) murume ane chokuita nevana vemwanasikana wake kana mwanakomana, baba vaamai kana baba, murume wembuya.

Ambuya (mbuya, mbuya, mukadzi, ba, gogo) - mukadzi ane hanya nevana vemwanasikana wake kana mwanakomana, pamwe nababa vake sekuru. Muzukuru mukomana, mukomana, murume ane ruremekedzo navanasekuru vake, uyezve, ndiye mwanakomana wemukoma kana muzukuru. Muzukuru (kana muzukuru) - musikana, musikana, mukadzi ane ruremekedzo kuna sekuru, angave ari mwanasikana wemukoma kana muzukuru.

Uye heino hama, urongwa hwacho hunoendeswa shure kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda. Mukuru-tateguru (sekurukuru-tateguru) vanofunga murume pane zvevana vemuzukuru kana muzukuru, uyu ndiye baba vambuya kana sekuru.

Imbuya-mbuya (mbuya) vanoreva mukadzi ane hanya nevana vemudzukuru wake kana muzukuru, uyu ndiye mbuya wemubereki (amai kana baba).

Mukuru-muzukuru achava mukomana, murume wechidiki, murume ane chokuita nekurukuru vake nakurukurukuru, uyu ndiye mwanakomana wemzukuru kana muzukuru. Muzukuru anoonekwa semusikana, musikana, mukadzi ane ruremekedzo kuna mbuyakuru vake uye sekurukurukuru, muzukuru wemwanakomana wavo kana mwanasikana wavo.

Ukama hwemhuri shure kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda

Ancestor inonzi ndiyo yakave yakagadzwa kare iyi, pamwezve, chero ani zvake anobva kumarudzi ose akapfuura. Tateguru ndiye baba vekuru-mbuya-mbuya kana mukuru-mbuya-tateguru, kazhinji kakawanda baba vako vari kure. Amai vamwene ndivo amai vekuru-mbuya kana vanambuya-sekurukuru, baba vari kure.

Tateguru ndiye tateguru, kureva kuti, tateguru ndiye mumiriri akakurumbira wemhando, uye dzinza rakabva kwaari. Tateguru (amai namai, tateguru) ndiye mumiriri wekutanga wenhema, uyo mazita avo akatanga.

A probander (deposit) ndiye munhu anobva kune iyeyo pedigree. Muzukuru (vana) munhu anouya kubva kumadzitateguru kuburikidza nekuberekwa. Dzinzai vamiririri vezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Zvinonakidzawo kuona kuti kune mazano akadaro mumadzinza se (prana) kvnuchka, (pra) kababka, (pr) ked, (pra) kvnuk, iyo madzitateguru nezvizvarwa zvinorehwa kuburikidza ne k + 1 zvizvarwa.

Ropa rehama mumutauro weRussia mazita anoonekwa sechitungamirirwa neukama chete mumurume. Izwi rokuti "kubva kuna baba kusvika kumwanakomana" riri kuburuka uye rinonyatsoratidza kukanganisa mune imwe nguva yenguva yehupenyu hwevarume kuvakuru, sezvo isina kudarika kuburikidza nemadzimai (amai). Zvose zvizvarwa nemadzitateguru pamadzimai (amai) hazvirevi zvakananga, kureva kuti, inova yekupedzisira uye yega yega inoberekerwa mumutsara wavo. Pane chinhu chakadai se "kushungurudzwa kwemhuri," zvinoreva kusavapo kwevanakomana mumhuri. Semuenzaniso wekuziva kwehukama hwehukama, mitemo yekutsanangurira inogona kuongororwa.

Chii chinonzi ukama hweropa husina kukanganisa?

Kana hama nehanzvadzi ine baba pamwe chete namai, saka inonzi inopa ropa, yakazara-neropa. Imwe hama inonzi mukomana, mukomana, murume ane hanya nevamwe vana, kana vabereki vavo vakafanana. Mukuru wacho anonzi ari mukomana mumhuri, ane nguva yakareba pakuenzana nevamwe vana vepapa mumwechete naamai. Muduku achava mukomana, ane zera rake shoma pakuenzanisa nevamwe. Mamiriro makuru ndiwo vabereki vakafanana.

Munhu akaroora anonzi hama iyo yakazvarwa musati yaroorana, asi inozivikanwa semubereki nemwana wavo. Imwe musikana musikana, musikana, mukadzi ari kune vamwe vana (vana) vakazvarwa nemubereki umwe. Mukuru wacho achava musikana (musikana, mukadzi), ane makore akare kupfuura ayo emamwe vana. Panowo inoshanda mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vana vose vazvarwe nevabereki vakafanana. Muduku anodana musikana (musikana, mukadzi) akaberekerwa mumhuri yekupedzisira. Imwe hanzvadzi yaidanwa mumazuva ekare yakanzi musikana, uyo akaberekwa musati maroorana pakati pevabereki, ndiko kuti, pamberi pemuchato wepamutemo, asi havana kusiya mwana.

Hama dzinotevera mapatya. Ndiani anonzi? Ivo vanoonekwa sevana vemumwe amai, avo vakabereka vana vanoverengeka mune pamuviri mumwe. Kune mamwe maana mapatya ane zvepabonde rimwe chete, uyewo zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvakafanana. Uye kune raznoyaytsevye, iyo inogona kuva yakasiyana yepabonde. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapatya anonzwisisa zvakafanana (vanun'una vasina kuroorwa) vanun'una kana vanin'ina, uye marabvu anotorwa sevatatu, mapatya, akapiwa nhamba yavo.

Sibsi (vana vomumba) ndiro izwi rinoshandiswa kureva masisita nehanzvadzi (mune ukama pakati pavo) inobva kuvabereki vasina voga, asi isiri mapatya. Vanun'una vasina kukwana vana vane mumwe mubereki anozivikanwa (amai kana baba). Pane kupesana kwevasingakwanisi mumapoka akawanda:

- rimwe ropa (hafu-neropa), kureva, richibva kumadzimai akasiyana, asi kubva kune imwe papa;

- imwe-uterine (one-uterine), kureva kuti, inobva kumapapa akasiyana nemumwe amai.

Kune ukama pakati pehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi. Nokupfupisa, ivo vanoreva vaya vane vabereki vakaroorana nemutemo, asi vasina vana vanozivikanwa. Zvichida, kusiyana kwakadaro kweukama hwemhuri, ndiko kuti, rudzi rwakadaro rwehama sehanzvadzi-hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi, kubva pakuona maitiro evanhu, zvepamutemo, vanoonekwa sehukama hweropa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hukama hwepedyo hwemhuri pakati pejaya hunoonekwa sehukuru kusvikira vabereki vavo vane vana vechizvarwa, kureva kuti, vana vavo vaduku nehafu. Kubva nevana, vose vachava ropa, sevana vakananga muchidimbu, pamwe chete nevana vehama dzavo, vakoma vehama nehanzvadzi, vachave vakadaro nenzira inotsanangurwa, ivo vanobatana nevabereki (mushure mezera, uye zvakananga nehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi ivo pachavo, uyewo Pakati pavo pachavo.

Vanun'una

Shamwari dzepedyo dzatakurukura dzinongova shoma shomanana rwezvinhu zvakaoma mukati memahara zvakagadzirirwa nehutano hwemhando dzejeri rimwe nerimwe.

Ngationgororei ukama pakati pevakoma. Saka, kana tikatarisa vana mumhuri dzakasikwa nehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi, ivo vachava vakoma nevakadzi. Mumwe mukomana mukomana (mukomana, murume) nekuremekedza vana vainini vake kana vanun'una vake, saka vanoshevedza mwanakomana wababamunini vake kana vanun'una vake.

Pakutanga, munin'ina wababa vake, ndiko kuti, mwanakomana wababamunini vake, ainzi Strychich, uye maererano namai vake - uychich. Cousin anoshevedza musikana, musikana, mukadzi ane ruremekedzo nevana vababamunini kana vanun'una vake, uyu ndiye mwanasikana wainini vake kana vanun'una vake. Munguva dzekare, aidaidzwa zvikuru kuti strychka.

Wechipiri mukoma nevanun'una vana

Ngatiedzei kuti tione kuti ndiani hama kune wechipiri mukoma. Vana vevakoma nevanun'una pavanosangana kune vamwe vanonzi vazukuru vechipiri. Iri ndiro zita remzukuru wehanzvadzi kana hanzvadzi, pamwe chete nomwana wababa vomunun'una waamai, amai kana baba, mwanakomana wehanzvadzi yababamunini kana vanun'una vake. Imwe muzukuru wechipiri munhoroondo yedzinza ndiye muzukuru wehanzvadzi kana munun'una kana mbuya kana sekuru, iye anonziwo ari mwanasikana weinini kana hanzvadzi yababamunini.

Havasi vose vanoziva mhuri dzavo. Ndianiko muzera rechina? Mukoma nomunun'una uye hanzvadzi yevabereki vanowanzozvarwa, vanun'una vanasekuru navanambuya vanowanzobatana, vazukuru vechipiri vanowanzobatana nakurukuru-mbuya nakurukurukuru ... Zvinogoneka kupfuurira, asi chinangwa chezvisungo chiri pachena. Kubvira chizvarwa chechina, vanoedza kuratidza huwandu hwe "mabvi" aripo pakati pehama. Pfungwa yakadai sehanzvadzi (cousin), mukuita, ine zvinorehwa zvikuru pane kusarudzwa kwehama kana hama. Munguva yeMiddle Ages muimba dzemamerica yeEurope, kuwedzera kune zita remazuva ano pamusana wezera rekupedzisira, mune imwe yerudzi rwechimwechete, pfungwa iyi yaishandiswawo kune hama dzekupedzisira dzechizvarwa chekupedzisira, kana nguva yakaenzana yakaenzana.

Icho chinhu chakafanana chinoratidzwa munhoroondo yezvakaitika yaM. Druon "Madzimambo Akakanganiswa", apo "muzukuru" Anonzi Robert Artois anonzi hanzvadzi ya quaternary - mukadzi weChirungu Isabella. Uyewo shoko iri rinowanzoonekwa mune mamwe mafirimu, kunyange zvazvo munguva yedu mune zvemazuva ano maitiro evanhu vemazuva ano hazviwanzojairika, nokuti zvinogamuchirwa kuti vanhu vasingadikanwi vangova hanzvadzi (kazhinji izwi rokuti "cousin" harisi nyore). Zvisinei, zvose zvingasarudzwa zvakarurama, saka hazvifaniri kutongesa avo vasingateereri shoko rokuti "cousin".

Zvizvarwa Zvinovakidzana

Itafura yekubatana kweukama inoratidza uketani pakati pezvizvarwa zvakasiyana, asi chii hama dzinodanidza mumadzinza akavakidzana? Ui-saka aiwanzi kunzi hama yaamai. Strya ndiye hanzvadzi yababa, uye inonyanya ihama yake. Vuin ndiye hanzvadzi yaamai. Parizvino, mazita akadaro haawanikwi, akangoerekana asara mutauro weRussia, uyo munguva yakapfuura waiva akapfuma. Mumazuva ekare muzukuru wehama yake, mwanakomana wehama, ainzi hama. Zvichida, ndiko kupfurikidza kwemashoko kwekutsanangurwa kwehama yavo uye kutungamirira ku nyore nyore.

Nhasi dzimwe pfungwa dzinoshandiswa pachena kwete nekuda kwechinangwa chavo chaicho, sezvo vashomanana chaizvo vanhu mumazuva edu vari kusangana nehukama hwepabonde, mazita avo ekare echiRussia. Sestrich - saka mumazuva ekare vakadana muzukuru wavo nehanzvadzi. Zita romutengesi raiva mukoma wehanzvadzi yake kana mwanasikana wehanzvadzi yake. Stryj muduku - iyo zita raiva mumazana emakore apfuura kuhanzvadzi yababamunini, ndiye mukomana (jaya racho, murume) pamusoro pevana vemukoma kana mukoma.

Ko vana vehama dzekuropa vakadanwa sei, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi dzevabereki? Dzerich - ndizvo zvavakadana kuti nehanzvadzi yainini, uye vanasikana vakadana muzukuru wavo. Mumwe mukoma mucheche musikana ane kuremekedza vana vechipiri mukoma kana mukoma wechipiri, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yechipiri yaamai kana baba.

Vabereki (hama kuburikidza nezvizvarwa), semuenzaniso hanzvadzi nehanzvadzi dzekuru na vanasekuru, imhombera yekare, vasati vashevedza sekuru-sekurukuru vavo (mukuru mukoma). Ikopo munhu wekare, kureva, sekurukuru (mukoma muduku). Amainini vangu vanamainini, iyo, amai kana baba vababa, pamwe nehanzvadzi yababamunini vake. Imwe nyanzvi inonakidza inonzi mukoma kana muzukuru wehama kana hanzvadzi. Muzukuru mukuru mukamunini kana mwanasikana wemukomana, uyewo muzukuru wehanzvadzi kana hama. Unoda kuziva kuti ndiani hama yepedyo? Shandisa zvishandiso zvatakasarudza kwauri.

Mushure mokuroorana, imwe mutsara wokubatana uye hupenyu hutsva hunoonekwa: mudzimai kana mudzimai. Chechipiri murume ane ruremekedzo nemukadzi waakabatanidzwa naye mumutemo wepamutemo. Mudzimai ndiye mukadzi akaroora murume uyu. Baba vababa vanonzi baba vamwene, amai vangu ndivo vamwene. Amai vemudzimai kumurume wavo ndivo vamwene, uye baba ndivo mukarahwa. Swat ndiye baba vevechidiki maererano nevabereki vake vaduku, uye zvakare, baba vevechidiki maererano nevabereki vari vaduku. Svoya inonzi mai vemumwe nemumwe wavo maererano nevabereki vechipiri nhengo yemubatanidzwa wemhuri. Mukoma wemudiwa ndiye mukwambo (schwager). Hanzvadzi yake inonzi hanzvadzi yahanzvadzi yake. Shurin (Schwager) ndiye mukoma wemudzimai wake. Mwanakomana wemukwambo uyu achava Shura. Hanzvadzi yemudzimai ihanzvadzi-mukwambo. Primak ndiye mukwambo uyo akagamuchirwa saamai vamwene nevamwene vemukadzi kana mukarahwa, vanotungamirira imba imwe chete navo. Mukwezvara ndiye murume wehanzvadzi, mwanasikana. Mumwe mwanakomana (muroora wake) anofunga kuti vabereki vomwanakomana wake ave mudzimai wake. Mudzimai womunun'una uyu yatrovka. Iro tsika yekudana mudzimai wehanzvadzi yemudzimai, ndiko kuti, ivo vachava varume vakaroora kune hanzvadzi. Bratanikha anonzi mudzimai wemukoma.

Ushamwari hwakasiyana

Kushamwaridzana kunobata basa rinokosha muupenyu hwomunhu chero upi zvake. Sweetheart anonzi musikana, umo murume ari murudo. Hahalem she (yapera, kakawanda kwete iye, uye vose vakakomberedza avo vanoedza kumudzvinyirira, dzimwe nguva vachishandisa shoko iri sekunyadziswa kana kusekwa, kunyange zvazvo asiri) anotaura kuti murume anomupa zviratidzo zvokufungisisa uye ane hanya . Mukadzi ndiye jaya iro rine chinangwa chokuroorwa nemusikana, uyo "anomhanya-famba", achikoka kune cafe kana imwe nguva yemafirimu nguva dzose, kutora matikiti ayo anotora kuti ave akaoma zvikuru. Mhandara musikana achazoroora jaya rake.

Yakadyarwa - vanhu avo avo panguva yemuchato vanoita sevabereki vemwenga kana mukomba.

A cohabitant murume anogara nemukadzi, ane ukama hwepedyo naye, asina kunyorwa zviri pamutemo.

Anoda akadana murume ane hwepedyo mukadzi, unzenza kubva nemaonero mutemo. Zvikurukuru, maererano netsika uye ukama ndezvenhema. Anoda anoonekwa mukadzi ane ukama hwepedyo murume akaroora, zviri zvakare kwete zvachose zvakarurama.

Bvumiranai, hazvisi nyore kufunga kuti ukama hwepedyo uye kure nehama pamwe, kunyanya kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nezvehukorokodzwa ane zvizvarwa shoma apfuura - kure uye dzisingambosvikiki edu zvakananga maonero kare. Asi ipapo pakanga pasina paIndaneti kuramba richikurukurirana pakati pehama, vanhu vanogona kuramba achiyeukwa zvikuru chinzvimbo kuti nhasi Zvakaoma kufungidzira. Ngatitii kuti pashure kuverenga nyaya ino uye iwe uchava mumwe vanochengeta zivo pamusoro pedyo uye kure nehama. Chishandisei hauzovipo ose zuva, asi unogona kushandisa chimwe zvakasiyana zvokupanduka kuna pedyo vanhu, kuratidza rudo rwake zivo tsika. Zvikurukuru chinofadza Munongedzo vanhu vakura, nokuti kuziva tsika uye vachaonga chido chako nokuda kwokukudzwa, achipa chinonhuwira uye norupo achinyemwerera.