Sister - yakakurumbira mhuri hunhu

Shoko "hanzvadzi" rinoreva "mukadzi pachake" kana "mukadzi nemhuri yake." Masayendisiti-nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinoti kuti rinobva Indo-European "Boo-sor", rapararira vose mutauro mapoka uye kufambidzana iri sezvo anowanzoshandiswa sezvo shoko "mai".

ukama

The vakawanda vaibvuma tsanangudzo ndechokuti hanzvadzi - mwana vabereki chete tichitarisa mwana chete. Zvisinei, zvichienderana ukuru ukama kana zvivako Munokudzwa:

• Uterine (mai zvakafanana) uye consanguineous (baba chete) hanzvadzi. vanowanzoororwa kunzi harizari.
• Hanzvadzi Consolidated, kuti hapana ukama ropa, asi anonzi hama wanano nekuti vabereki vavo.
• Hama - hama kana hanzvadzi vana nomubereki. Mugore European tsika - sekuru.
• Zolovok kana vakoma - social pfuma, zvichiratidza ukuwo, hanzvadzi, murume kana mukadzi.
• Akatambanudza weboka nokuchembera - muduku uye mukoma. Kazhinji, kugoverwa ichi chinoreva chinzvimbo uye mabasa (wechikuru - Chikurukuru, zvikuru basa, vaduku - raparadzwa).

Vanhukadzi dziri kutungamirira Group of vanoberekwa - nhamba vasikana 67% siyana pamuviri. Kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero, ivo vaviri, asi wechiGeorgian nezuva, dzinonzi mapatya, kana mapatya. Zvinokosha kuona kuti vakomana shoma chaiyo kurapwa muchimiro rudo.

Kunze hama, hanzvadzi - ndiko chinzvimbo nyaya zvakare, kureva basa (vamuri kushanda), munzanga (sisita) kana kuva boka rechitendero (kechitendero).

Treatment uye rutapudzo

Shoko "hanzvadzi" ane zvakafanana inzwi mumitauro yakawanda. Kunyanya, Belarusian, Ukrainian, chiSerbia, zviri zvakafanana emashoko kune zvaizivikanwa Russian nzeve. Mune rimwe shoko anotaurwa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, seizvi:

• Chirungu - hanzvadzi ( "Hanzvadzi").
• French - sœur.
• Breakfast - syster.
• German - Schwester ( "shvester").
• Polish - siostra.
• Uzbek - APA.

Asia kunoratidzwa kusavapo shoko "hanzvadzi" sezvo rimwe morpheme. The Chinese, Korean uye Japanese mitauro nechimwe "mhando" hama pane yoga izita. Zvikurukuru, mukoma muKorea anonzi "Nun", worugotwe - "Onni" iri Japanese sezvo dangwe pakati vana kunzi "OSD" ( "dova-san"), uye gotwe - ". IMO chinhu"

In Russian, shoko rine nomukaka zvakawanda zvakafanana ukoshi, iyo kusonganirana mutauro zvikuru anonzwisisa. hanzvadzi Russian zvingashandawo kunzi "hanzvadzi", "hanzvadzi", "sestruha", "hanzvadzi", uye mumwe nomumwe mazita aya achava vakadzikama, yakakodzera kushandiswa zvadai.

Family Ties uye dingindira makunakuna

Makunakuna - ndiyo noukama hwepedyo nehama yepedyo ropa pasi (kutwasuka) kana mitsara chinjikira kusanganisira hama. Fani iyi hakubvumidzwi nemutemo uye aishingaira mhosva vanhu, asi zvisinei ichifarirwa varare varumudzani anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda.

Munguva pedyo nhoroondo yetsika, kare makunakuna uyu mhando chaiva zvakajairika. Munhu wose anoziva kuti vanaFarao muIjipiti takaroorana nehanzvadzi yake (uye hafu-hama), kuti vadzivirire rucheno mutsetse uye Plantagenet youmambo, Capetian, Lancaster, Habsburg panguva yake mukawanana zvinenge chete chete hama. Zvapedzisira kutaurirana pakati nehama zvakaitika kakawanda kuti zvakazoita kuti wakakwana degeneration.

Munguva XVI-XIX emakore muEurope muna svikiro kwamachinda uye bourgeoisie vanenge 70% vakanga pakati vokutanga hama michato. Uye pamusoro chero kururama, uye matauriro haana. Under kuitika hurongwa, apo nhaka mudzimai wasekuru hanzvadzi - raiva chete nzira kuramba njodzi mamiriro uye zvakaitika rokuremekedza.

Munyika yanhasi, muchato pakati hama hakubvumidzwi munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kuMiddle East, ayo mwero Kusiyana neizvi, vari kukura pane uchizvipa ngozi. In Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia hama michato vane vanun'una uye chechipiri vazukuru nehanzvadzi vanosvika 30% of yose, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo nhamba yepamusoro.

Mitemo of Russian Federation

Maererano Art. 14 Mhuri Code of Russian Federation, imwe hanzvadzi - yepedyo, nohumwe vana ropa anenge mumwe vabereki. Status hanzvadzi kana mukoma, munogona:

• Kuzivisa vari Vezvemitemo yevasungwa mumaawa 12.
• Kodzero uchapupu hwakamirisana navo.
• Kodzero chero nguva kuti kushanda musi administrative pazororo pakuviga kwavo.
• Kodzero dzisashande mutero pamusoro pfuma sokunge mari.

The dzemunharaunda of Art. 93 of Family Code dzinodawo kuti hama nehanzvadzi dzine zvimwe zviduku vomumhuri, kana vabereki regai hazvo, nokuti vavariro zvikonzero (rufu, ari mujeri, kusamuda). Ndivowo zvisina kunanga venhaka kana rufu. Of mhuri dzose (azere uye hafu) hanzvadzi anouya pashure vabereki, madzimai nevana, uye zvose hama - pasina vamwe vomumhuri, kusanganisira vabereki vavo.

Fiction uye Film

Musoro ukama pakati nehanzvadzi uye nevamwe vana - mumwe rakakurumbira rokusika nyika uye hakubvi pakuti nguva uye nyika. Uwandu zvigadzirwa uko mutsetse sehama-sisterly ukama kwete chete anobata ari parwendo, asi chimwe chinonyanya kukosha, ndizvo chaizvo guru. Zviri refu kuva Classics wenyika mabhuku enganonyorwa akadai "Kudada Rusaruro" (Charlotte Brontë), "Little Women" (Luiza Olkott), "Three Sisters" (Anton Chekhov), "Asylum" (Shirli Dzhekson), "Flowers ari Attic "(Virzhiniya Endryus) nevamwe vakawanda. Kunyange chiratidzo Russian nhetembo - Aleksandr Pushkin - Kuburikidza Ages inotiudza hanzvadzi, uye kurwisana pakati pavo.

Film Makambani kubva kunyika dzakasiyana dziri haana akateerera hanzvadzi. Mukuwedzera adaptations mabhuku panyaya, pane nyaya yepakutanga - "Intentions Utsinye" (US, 1999), "Caligula" (Italy, 1979), "vana zvakaoma" (France, 1950), "Brotherhood of Wolf" (France , 2001), "hanzvadzi yangu, mudiwa wangu" (Japan, 2007), 'Bed hama nehanzvadzi "(Sweden, 1965).

Pakati yanhasi yakakurumbira dzinoti "Game of Zvigaro zvoumambo", "Hemlock Grove". Pakati Anime nehanzvadzi uye hama, munewo RIBBONS. Somuenzaniso, zvinokosha Ngatitarise "Angel Sanctuary", "Related denga", "Ndinoda hanzvadzi yangu duku" uye "hanzvadzi kurasika."

Sisters Celebrity

Nyika izere vanhu vakakurumbira vanoshanda mu anoenderana tandem. Vanogona kusangana zvinenge munzvimbo zvose zvoupenyu, asi kunyanya yakawanda navo firimu indasitiri. Munhu wose anoziva Mary-Kate uye Ashley Uolson kuzivikanwa mafirimu pamusoro mapatya ( "Me uye My Shadow", "Vacation muParis"), Monica - hanzvadzi muduku yakakurumbira Penelope Cruz. The mazita iri refu. In mutambo yaizivikanwa mapatya Victoria uye Valentina Semerenko, zvakatsaurirwa biathlon upenyu uye mabhuku akawanda akakurumbira vachiri Brontë hanzvadzi - Anne, Charlotte uye Emily.