Chii kirasi? Kirasi Ancient Rus uye Russian Empire

It vagara muRussia pakati vamwe vanhu vane nhaka kodzero uye mabasa kuti akapiwa neHurumende kana tsika, yavapo noukama kirasi feudalism. A maitiro kwavari waiva akanyatsorongwa maererano nenzvimbo dzavo kusaruramisira uye ropafadzo. Ndiwo kirasi kuRussia muna huru yeshoko neshoko. Other tsanangudzo vanotaura kirasi kuti - vanhu interconnected upi chiratidzo kana zvido nyanzvi.

machinda

Zvino kuti tinoziva iwe, chii kirasi, ngationei kutevera munzanga chivako kuRussia yekare. Pasina mubvunzo, soro yavatezvara machinda iyo yainzi. Zvisinei, vafundisi vakatanga kutakura pamusoro dzimwe nguva kuti boka. Zvichida, havana semunhu wakakwirira vanhu vakaderera chinzvimbo nokuda kwavo aburuka pfuma (matunhu). Kukupfura muRussia aifarirawo dzimwe ropafadzo.

Chii chinonzi "kirasi" iri kukupfura

Kukupfura sangano aiva yayo akanyatsorongwa. Ndiko kuti, yaiva yavo womukati kupesana mu "boka". On okumusoro hierarchical pamwero vari Elder (wedangwe kukupfura). Ndivo vakuru. Kudzikisa "pfuma" kwave gotwe kukupfura. Vamiririri Danho iri vakomana dzainzi.

The makirasi pakati vanhu

Kirasi ichi chaiva yavashambadziri, navavezi varidzi matunhu madiki. vatengesi Most vaiva vaduku vatengesi, vapfumi vakakwanisa kuchinjanisa kunze kwavo mamiriro.

The makirasi vanhu ezasi

Kukirasi ichi magariro vaiva vakasununguka vokumaruwa, rave mhosva kuti mutero, uyewo vagari vakasununguka, akadana vanhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, hatina nhoroondo Data raizoita isu kumisa pamwe zvakarurama kukura nemakirasi repasi kuti RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA vakawanda.

Varanda uye smerdy

Unfree varanda vaIshe vainzi varanda uye varanda. Pakati pavo paiva muboka chaiye anonzi smerdy. It serfs, uyo, akavapindurawo, vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:

• Kuwanikwa;
• zvakabatanidzwa;
• unfree.

Saka, isu akatarira chii mukirasi nguva Ancient Rus. Zvino ngationei vatamire remakore rechi19 uye tione yokuberekwa mhando vaiva Imperial Russia.

Russian Empire Estates

Estates muRussia nguva iyi pakutsvaga romutemo yeRussian Empire uye mapoka mapoka mana makuru:

• nevafundisi;
• kwamachinda;
• vagari;
• vemumusha.

Panyaya iyi, Vanhu vomuguta vakapesana kupinda subgroups:

• kudzwa;
• vatengesi;
• Tenzi okudhindira;
• burgers;
• smallholders;
• mubayiro vashandi.

Kazhinji, izvi boka nokupesana yave pakuva pre-echimurenga Russia uye Europe. Munguva yedu, wevakadzidza kirasi mumabhatiri chete UK, sezvo nyika iri pamutemo kuziviswa umambo.

Sezvataona kare kuzivikanwa, kuva imwe munzanga anogara kudzorwa yedzinza. Zvisinei, paiva kunze! Zvinofadza, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanopinda imwe kirasi vanhu (somuenzaniso, ave muchinda) aigona kuti anokosha mabasa kana kungoti kutenga rokuremekedza iri kumativi chitsama. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kirasi uye makirasi chii yaivapo nguva vekare uye youmambo Russia.