Novy Arbat, Moscow

New Arbat Street - mumugwagwa riri eponymous yoruwa Central Administrative District of guru reRussia. It Anotambanudza pamusoro nzvimbo resuwo Arbat (pane rinotanga vakaverengwa zvivako) kusvika nzvimbo Free Russia.

Origin of zita

S. Novy Arbat akazvarwa namweya vagadziri pamberi Great Patriotic War. Saka, tenzi toronga rokuvakazve guru, yakabuda muna 1935, raisanganisira kuripisa itsva guta huru kubva Arbat Square kusvikira pasuwo Dorogomilov unobatanidza keskusta Moscow pamwe chivako chokugara chitsva kumadokero chikamu. Izvi Mugwagwa pamavambo wayo chaizvo chaiva kumhanya akaererana huripo mumugwagwa Arbat, iyo Ndokusaka kushanda shanduro zita raiva New Arbat. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi yainzi Avenue reMitemo. Zvinosuruvarisa hondo hazvibviri kuziva zvirongwa zvose izvi. Vakadzokera chete sixties.

Muna 1963, pakava Fusion rimwe chete mutsetse chikamu mhete kuna Garden Arbatskaia nharaunda mugove Kutuzovskogo Prospekt uye st. KuKalinin. nzvimbo iyi chakazozivikanwa se kuKalinin Avenue, ainzi kuremekedza Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina. Muscovites pachavo aishandisa zvisina zita nokuti mugove pakati Garden mhete uye nharaunda Arbatskaia - New Arbat. Ipfungwa uyu nezvayo muna 1994.

zviitiko zvinokosha

Mugero wacho, riri pasi New Arbat, panguva August kubvuta masimba (1991 zviitiko) akauraya vanhu vatatu. Pakuyeuka nenhamo Papera yakaiswa chiratidzo chirangaridzo.

Wegumi March 2010 Novy Arbat akava akakurumbira vakatozodzokera nokuda dziite "Nokuti Fair Elections". Nhengo dzaro, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, simbi kubva gumi vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu. evanhu yaifamba pamusoro vasinganzwisisike parutivi pomugwagwa, yomumugwagwa hauna kuvharidzirwa.

mapurani zvinhu

Above Ensemble vaiona nzvimbo muna Years 1962-1968 akashanda Tkhor ezvivako, Posokhin Makarevich Mdoyants, Ayrapetov, Popov, Basil uye Zaitsev. Nemhaka zvavaiita, mutsva vhoriyamu zveMagwaro yemo kwezvakatipoteredza, umo imwe pfungwa omurume zvose - kubva inokosha wezwi pamusoro maumbirwo nzvimbo pakushambadzira uye zvinhu kuvandudzika.

Kuchamhembe (kunyange) divi Dziine mutsetse anobuda dzimba shanu. In nechimwe izvi maviri nezvina uriri, kuvaka zvinhu - puranga noukomba, nhamba Apartments - 176. zvivako izvi akafanana mumwe akafanana pemapatya. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti iri guru muzvivako achava mupenyu vamiririri chokusika intelligentsia uye Soviet vakuru vakuru. On Mapuriro maviri zvivako vokutanga ndivo cafes uye zvitoro. Between neshongwe dzakakwirira dzakavakwa maviri storey building, umo mune kusanganisira Imba Books uye mabhaisikopu "October". Novy Arbat kuburikidza chisarudzo chakadaro akatozova musiyano. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anofunga iri ndinoiitawo.

Uye chii chiri kurutivi rwezasi (Zvinoshamisa) parutivi pomugwagwa New Arbat (Moscow)? Nzvimbo iyi inogarwa muzvivako-maviri nezvitanhatu administrative. Ivo rinobatanidza chinoramba ndege vosmisotmetrovogo stylobate. Rine mbiri pachivande uye Uriri. Vanoshumira kuna anobvumawo lobbies muhofisi nezvivakwa uye guru zvitoro pakati.

Buildings shamisa divi kunoratidzwa ne zvemberi nenhanho sangano uye dzigadziridzwe nguva yavo. Chipingaidzo ari Implementation ezvokutengeserana uye administrative mashandiro zvivako hariwanikwi, weboka yakabereka pamwe zvakakodzera nemazvo. Architects kunge aronga anobudirira dambudziko pamwe vachidzikisa kwenhumbi dziri zvitoro iri muzvivako. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, rose kureba kweimba yakavakwa mugero 1 km pakureba uye 9 mamita pahupamhi. Masuo zvinobva miviri Lanes uye miromo. Izvi hakupesani zvatinosiita mararamiro evanhu vemo uye pave akanaka ezvinhu kuti kutenga centre netsvimbo.

Current chinzvimbo

Panguva ino nguva, New Arbat (Moscow) haagoni kunzi zvakazara basa. Saka, mumigwagwa izvi mativi ose goho zvakasara yekare pakuvaka zvivako, dzimwe nguva kunyange divi ravo neshure, izvo hakuna maererano ano penzira. House musi Novy Arbat, yakavakwa mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore, chirefu kupfuura kuzvitoro kurutivi rwezasi nokurebesa pakati 2nd, 3rd uye 4th neshongwe kurutivi rwokumusoro. chimiro chavo mukuru Ensemble vane unhu asingashumbi, asi panguva imwe chete anopa pfungwa akararama-mukati, izvo achishayiwa muzvivako ano. Panoperera maviri - remakore mangwanani maviri okutanga dzimba №№ 14, 18, 21, 21a, 23, vave reconstructed. Ivo Pari vane mumiririri chitarisiko.

Nzvimbo Garden mhete uchitevedzera Novoarbatsky

nokuisa nokushanda chikamu chino mugwagwa kwakaitika muna 1957, asi ayo akasiyana unhu saka kure. nzvimbo iyi New Arbat ari mubishi okukura kubva kuma1920 (ndiko kuti, asati vachironga mugwagwa kuvaka) hazvigoni akati, pamusoro huru rangano, vakaumba gumi chete-chidimbu magadzirirwo.

vanotsika One

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa paumbwe chikamu chino mugwagwa kwakaitika mumakore 1920-1960. dzimba mbiri avaka Grand Novinsky mukoto. kero dzavo ano - Ul. Novy Arbat, 23 uye 25.

Munguva 1930s paiva pakuvaka Institute of balneology uye physiotherapy. Pashure kuisa itsva Mapaipi kuvaka dzikava pamusoro wayo dzvuku mutsetse.

Muna 1940, panguva pakona remangwana New Arbat uye Smolenskaya Embankment furati rakadzikwa. Munyori chirongwa - mapurani A. Shchusev. dzimba mbiri panguva mharadzano mubindu Ring, kutanga wevakurukuri ari nzvimbo yakarongwa Mugwagwa, akaonekwa 1950s. Kubva 1963 kusvika 1970 pakuvaka wokutanga akaramba CMEA chivakwa uye ipapo kwemakore anoda kusvika matatu, rinozivikanwa mufananidzo dzomumusha haana kuchinja.

Danho rechipiri

Wezvamatongerwe itsva padanho Garden mhete mugove kuna Novoarbatsky zambuko ichaongororwa kuti kuguma kuma1990. On the vasinganzwisisike divi vari dzinogarwa zvivako "Novy Arbat, 27" uye "Arbat Tower" (29th imba). Muna 2006, kuti nemamiriro Institute of Balneology akatora kuzvivako multifunctional inonzi "Novy Arbat, 32".

Kunyatsoongorora basa

Kuunza New Arbat - chikuru reconstructive rikurumidze mukati yomukati mumaruwa Moscow, ichiitwa makore 60 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Somugumisiro, pamwe penzira rwakakura spatial hurongwa akasikwa, mutsva monolithic che mumaguta kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo akapinda guru nemamiriro uye anogadza inokosha mataurire kwohumwe ayo kushanduka.

Maererano yakakurumbira dzakaitika mapurani Andrew Ikonnikova, pamwero mukuru Ensemble of New Arbat yakasiyana specificity uye simba chairo. ehupfumi ava kupfuura pachena apo vaiona panoram mumigwagwa kubva building navo. Taras Dzhafarova. Asi zvandakaona, inodonha kubva kumusoro rwenze wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu guru uye pamwe matavi vanobwembura of Moskva River, ari Crimean uye Bersenevskaya building, Novy Arbat unocheka sorusvingo dzakakwirira-vosimba muzvivako zvihombe. Nokuda muhomba uyu kumeso zvinoderedza kukosha mukuru-richisimuka zvivako 50s remakore rechimakumi maviri, nemhaka iyo mapurani siluetti rweguta rwakange rinokosha wemashiripiti. New Street, anoita nzira kwayo kuburikidza chinokosha munhau guru, kwete chokuita dzimba pedyo, izvozvo akaita Muscovites chete kusada. Writer Yu Nagibin kunyange tichienzanisa Novy Arbat pamwe meno venhema Moscow. Kunonyadzisa remadunhu- aiva nezvaanoda wezvizvarwa uye kuva akakurumbira. The Architectural Guide guru, rakabudiswa muna 1997, anoti emakore matatu pashure pokupedza prospectus inongopa kusaenzana mune maumbirwo Moscow. Kubva pedyo embankments uye kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kunharaunda rweguta avhenyu chivakwa zvinhu tarisa mutorwa miviri.

Asi pasinei nokuti vari kuedza kusika New Arbat yakashandurwa nezvivakwa zhinji yezvaiitika kare, chirongwa ichi akabvumira kuramba akadzivirira zvikamu zvimwe mumigwagwa Moscow, pakutanga kwezvose, ari Arbat.

senga

Movement mumugwagwa bessvetofornoe, bilateral. The divi mumugwagwa panguva zvikamu zvayo zvakasiyana batanidza underpasses matanhatu. No nyika kuyambuka. In chepakutanga shanduro racho vakaronga kupatsanura chokufambisa Hova kubva chime makore, asi pfungwa iyi haina rakatangwa.

"Delicious" Novy Arbat

Restaurants dziri mumigwagwa iyi, zvinopa mukana kuravidza cuisines siyana. Pakati yakakurumbira - "Navruz", "Peking Duck", "sic", "Yakitoria" uye "Tropicana". Nhoroondo rakareba kupfuura - the "Prague" resitorendi. Akatanga akazarura mikova aro vaenzi muna 1872.

Novy Arbat zvitoro

Munguva Soviet nguva, muzvitoro, dhipatimendi zvitoro uye dzimwe nehoro, riri pamusoro kuKalinin Prospekt, akadai "Novoarbatsky", "Voentorg", "Muscovite" uye "Spring", yakavhurwa pamberi Muscovites uye vashanyi nyika chishoma zvinhu zvinoshamisa.

Kunyange pasina mukurumbira huru yezvitoro mumigwagwa (sezvaakaita Tver), nhasi Novy Arbat kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Vanoita kazhinji vanokwikwidzana kuti mukana kuti zvinokosha vezvokutengeserana Real Estate mumigwagwa ichi nguva dzose redraws vane kunotenga dzezvitoro kuti kuwedzera kushandisika nzvimbo, uye vanosara vakasununguka nzvimbo vari kuronga kuvaka kungovimba dzezvitoro. Yakakurumbira zvitoro parutivi Itsva Arbat kuruboshwe - "Adamas", "Wild Orchid," "Cashmere uye sirika", Naf Naf, "Delta Sport" TD "Novoarbatsky", "Muscovite" uye Ecco. The kurudyi haagoni kunzi sezvaakanga zvine. Ipapo neguva rakarongwa hakusi paupamhi, uye iripo nzvimbo pasi kutengeswa pfungwa zvishoma. Asi zviri mhiri reImba riri guta guru yakakurumbira bhuku.

Pakati zvitoro dzataurwa pamusoro apa, hapana zvinhu ane nhoroondo anonakidza, sezvo Novy Arbat achiri muduku kuti netsamba. Asi nehoro kupa kunakidza - siyana zvikuru.

Kuwedzera reorientation uye vavakezve Novy Arbat ari kuronga kushamisa vaigara uye vakokwa Moscow munhevedzano mabasa matsva uye hunakidze.