City Muponesi Klepiki muna Ryazan mudunhu. Museum of Wooden Architecture (Muponesi Klepiki)

Most vanhu ano vanoda kufamba. In kwavo pachavo mazita maguta kufarira unogona kuwana New York, Paris, London, Barcelona, Moscow nevamwe nyika yakakurumbira mizhinji. Uye wakambozvibvunzawo nokusingaperi kunzwa pamusoro Muponesi Klepiki (Ryazan nharaunda)? Kana pamwe kunyange rombo zvakakwana kuenda ikoko? No? Uye pasina ...

Nhasi tichataura nayo pamusoro penzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa.

Section 1. Meet kana Vhuṱanzi pamusoro musha

City Muponesi Klepiki - yoruwa centre, izvo vaiona duku kugarwa muna Ryazan mudunhu. Nepariri, riri pakati ari Meshchera mumupata iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva rutivi rwacho, pane chinhambwe 67? Km kubva remunharaunda muzinda Ryazan. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti kamwe nzizi mbiri. Rinenge guta rose riri nefoshoro, uye chete chikamu - kuruboshwe kumahombekombe pra (a mutero of Oka). Population nokururamisira sparse. Muna 2013, zvikavavarira kusvika vanhu 5788 chete. Muponesi Klepikov kugarwa pakuzivikanwa mukuvamba maviri remakore, uye muna 1920 ikava muguta.

Section 2. History of

Vezvenhau vanoti nzvimbo Kristu-Klepiki ikozvino muri musha rakaumbwa kare XIV-XV emakore. Kunyange wekutanga akanyorwa nezvake chete muna 1676. Ipapo ainzi zvishoma mapfupi - Klepiki. Zita reguta akagashira kubva shoko "Klepikov", iro rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Russian Old rinoreva "banga rokuchenesa hove."

Nokufamba kwenguva, paiva chikamu zita rechipiri - "Spassky". Zvino ngaavongwe XIX remakore pakuvhurwa Chechi chitarisiko. Panzira, pane ngano maviri nezvemavambo yechechi. Maererano nomumwe wavo, zvinozivikanwa kuti kare munzvimbo idzi chaiyambukira, kuburikidza icho zvokutengeserana convoys zvakaitika. Safambika anezvimiti uye musango akaita mazambuko zlachnym nzvimbo makororo, pakati pavo vari chaizvo kuzivikanwa simbi Klepikova hama. Mushure hama zvavose vakapfuma kubva zvakapambwa, vakatendeuka, uye saka vakavaka chechi vachikudza Muponesi. The ngano wechipiri anoti makororo musoro, uye Chechi Muponesi vatengesi yakavakwa rukudzo kununurwa kubva zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

Asi zvisinei, taundi mwero wakapata chihombe basa munhoroondo kukura nyika. Sei? Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure Muponesi Klepiki ari XVII remakore, rinokosha chaizvo dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana dzakavakwa: mumwe akatungamirira kubva Ryazan vekare Vladimir, uye wechipiri - kubva Egoryevsk kusvikira Kasimov. Crafts nokushingaira yakatanga. Muna II hafu. XVII remakore pano kare akashanda fekitari yomucheka. Nokuda ezvinhu akadaro musha akava nyaya mubereko vatengesi akapfuma uye kukava zvikuru guru pakati. Vashambadziri pakati peguta akavaka misha yavo, achiumba ichi mativi nharaunda, iro mwaranzi yakasvika mumigwagwa ine zvishoma mupfumi dzimba. Paigara nyanzvi dzokugadzira, zviduku vakuru, nyanzvi dzokugadzira.

Mukutanga muguta namapfumbamwe remakore chakava zvikuru guru. Mariri pakanga hwakawanda kuzvitoro zviduku, chechi mbiri, mishonga, ST chipatara, mumhanyi uye teregirafu muhofisi, zvikoro matatu hotera. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zviri Mutsvene Klepiki akashanda gumi donje miti kubudisa donje kana hemp, dehwe uye sipo mafekitari. Uyewo yakavakwa pano yakamanikana-Gauge njanji, inova pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akabatana Ryazan uye Vladimir.

Makore mashomanana apfuura, muna 1999, pakava moto guru. It vakapisa njanji zambuko pamusoro River pra, uye chiteshi. To mufaro mukuru vagari vemo akakwanisa kuponesa kubva moto miziyamu emapuranga mapurani.

Muponesi Klepiki Pari haana yayo kuchiteshi chechitima. The pedyo riri mumusha. Tuma, 25 km kubva muguta.

Section 3. guta mupenyu zvino?

Parizvino, pane ari kushingaira kushanda uye anogovera mabasa "akanamatirana" fekitari zvibereko bhutsu. Asi hazvisi chete inozivikanwa kuti yokuisvonaka asi mari yakaderera. Ndokusaka kazhinji kutendeseka rinobatsirwa kupa zvigadzirwa fekitari nokuda Italian kana French, saka vachisimudza mitengo kanoverengeka. Uyewo, guta rine Whitehead Textile knitting, zvipfeko uye donje zvigayo. Kuwedzera pamusoro apa kugadzirwa, Muponesi hwakagadzwa Klepiki achiri utsanana Ware hosipaipi. Zvino anouya rokuvaka muti nokuda pagadzirwe mahwindo epurasitiki. Kwete kure muguta, mumasango, matanda uye peat mushoma.

Section 4. Main zvinokwezva

Guta rine zvakawanda mamiziyamu zvinonakidza mune tsika nemashoko:

• zvechiuto uye basa nokubwinya;
• yemapuranga akitekicha;
• bazi miziyamu-kuchengeterwa Nyanduri vakakurumbira Sergeya Nemaeva.

Kusvikira nhasi vakachengetedzwa dzimba ibwe rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, pakati pavo chechi-mudzidzisi wechikoro, apo akadzidza pasi penya Yesenin. chivakwa The chikoro uye mumigwagwa. Kuvhenekerwa akaisa bust ake.

Guta rine Meshchersk National Park, izvo zvachose anofanira kushanyira rimwe nzvimbo. Apo unogona kuva oga zvakasikwa, vane kupikiniki, verenga kana kufamba vana yakachena mhepo. Katatu pazuva runobudirira anoendazve mupaka. vatungamiriri ruzivo Zvichafara kuudza sezvo asingakanganwiki nzvimbo chokuita park, uyewo akawanda nemamwe zvinomera, akachengetedzwa pano nemhaka utungamiriri guta, Muponesi Klepiki hanya.

Three makiromita kubva mumusha ndiye musha Polushkino, izvo anozikamwa nzvimbo madenderedzwa zvinotivaraidza. Pairi unogona kuenda kungofamba muna Klepikovsky madhamu uye River pra.

Muguta Park vachikudza ramakumi mashanu gore kukunda muHondo Yenyika II pamusoro yakatanhamara chakagadzwa yechokwadi Ndege A-29.

Section 5. Interesting zvinhu

• The chikoro Muponesi Klepikov muna 1909-1912 akadzidza unyanzvi kuti nyanduri Sergey Yesenin.
• K.Paustovsky mu nyaya yake zhinji, dzakadai se "Aussie pamwe Pilovo chiteshi", "Meshchersk divi", "Traffic Talk", akanga kuimbwa Meshchersk hunhu National Park.
• Vechidiki kuita chokwadi kuti guta iri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti ikozvino nomukurumbira achipura simbi bhendi inonzi "Sledgehammer".
• Panzira, kuti Kunyatsoziva kugarwa inogona paTV. Muna 2006, kwaiva vapfura firimu "Graffiti", aitungamirirwa Igor Apasyan.

Chapter 6. Kuwana

Ashamiswa? Unoda kuuya muno munhu? Zvakanaka, zvakanaka, zvino nomusoro road: muna Kristu-Klepiki nguva mabhazi kubva Ryazan uye kubva Schelkovskogo bhazi. Mukuwedzera, kuburikidza guta rasai njanji: Egorevskoe mugwagwa (P105) uye 67? Km mugwagwa - Ryazan Muponesi Klepiki (P123). Kubva Moscow kuna Muponesi Klepikov ingasvikwa munenge matatu maawa ari mugwagwa Z105, P105, M5.