Metro "Bauman" - chinokosha yemapurisa muguta guru

Metro "Bauman" - ndiyo imwe mukuru uye dzakadzama pazviteshi zviri Moscow Metro. Zvinobetsera nzvimbo inoita chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira muguta. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti rimwe zuva kungava kusvika 78 zviuru. Man.

Section 1. "Bauman" Metro. General ruzivo uye nhoroondo

Zvayaiva pakati "Kursk" uye "Elektrozavodskaya" Metro chiteshi "Bauman" runobva kuna Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse of Moscow Metro.

Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga kuna January 18, 1944. Vakadzidza vanhu venyika yedu vanogona pakarepo kuita kuti ndiro zita chinhu haana netsaona, sezvo N. E. Bauman yagara nezvomunda vakakurumbira Bolshevik Party.

Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "Bauman" vaiva uye chirongwa zita "Spartacus" uye "Razguliay". Zvisinei, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, havana mvumo.

Time vaimbova magamba enyika raenda, uye muna 1992 pakava mubvunzo kuti renaming ravarwi "Yelokhovo". Zita iri akatakura tsika uye enhoroondo nharaunda huru muguta Russia. Zvisinei, anoronga rename kuti ndakadaro wokutanga, uye pashure penguva, uye anofungisisa nayo kukodzera kuita.

Maererano mhando kuvakwa vaiona zvakadzika yemapurisa ndokuiswa pakukora 32,5 M dhayamita dzimba Asi zvikuru mureza. Divi kureba 8.5 M uye nechepakati - 9,5 M.

Section 2. "Bauman" Metro. Sei anotarisa kubva mukati

Kusvika panguva yemapurisa zvinonyorwa mudungwe nesinou-chena machena "Gazgan". Inside, musimboti imba, vashanyi anogona kuona kupinza dzvuku porphyry. Uyezve, mumwe kuziva mufambi, kupfuura zvose, kuteerera hwakasimbiswa meruvanze chivezwa, mushandi nesimba uye vakazvitsaurira mudziviriri yacho Motherland panguva Patriotic War (rakanyorwa A. Andreev).

Nechepakati horo parusvingo pamberi inoitwa waMosesi. mufananidzo Lenin. Pakutanga, hapana anogona kuonekwa uye Stalin, asi mushure nokufumura unhu kapoka aiva kuti kubviswa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika.

Architects vakakwanisa chaizvo zvinobudirira nyaya dzimba chiedza: iri 4 mitsara mwenje wakaiswa pasi pedenga uye zvakavigwa zvakananga pasi pylons.

Hazvibviri kuona pano, uye kazhinji kujaidza zvokunyaradza mhepo vent: vakandivanzira pasi yendarira uye machena lattices.

aifanirawo kunyatsoongorora kushanda munzira pamadziro uye somugumisiro, maererano gwaro, vapora ane grey namatema. rave guva Metro chechitima "Bauman" wakaradzikwa nhema, bvudzi uye tsvuku girenayiti Slabs.

Vakatakurwa kupinda anosangana muvezi AP Shlykova bust pamusoro N. E. Baumana. Chimwe dzinonakidza mukova wokurutivi escalators - pano unogona kuona seinäkartta Artist I. M. Rabinovicha akadana "Kubwinya Soviet Army."

The vaenzi wakapamhama zvakakwana uye mairi, tisingaverengi chetsika anotengesa matikiti, kuchiri diki chemishonga uye kiosk apo panguva kushanda zuva, unogona kutenga matikiti dzose maonero Moscow.

Section 3. "Bauman" Metro. Chii unogona kuona nharaunda

"Bauman" - the pevhu, iyo yakaomerera pemvura vakawanda zvinokwezva, dzakadai kufarira pakati Muscovites, uye pakati vakokwa.

Kutanga, zviri, Chokwadi, kureva rechi17 remakore Epiphany Cathedral. Nei anogarisana mukurumbira zvikuru, nekuti muguta kune Zvivako zvikuru okuberekwa? The ndechokuti pano kamwe vaimudana Pushkin.

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuitika nhepfenyuro iri munharaunda aimbova musha Yelokhovo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo ine mwero iri musha muduku kuna St. Vasiliya Blazhenogo.

Kazhinji kumhanya kusvika yemapurisa uye vadzidzi, zvose zvekare uye chipo, uye kunyange remangwana. Chivako chikuru vaitungamirira rwokugadzirwa University. Bauman anongova nhanho shomanana kure. Vakapedza sangano iri hunoshamisa rokudzidzisa taimbova S. P. Korolev, A. N. Tupolev, PO Sukhoi nevamwe varume vazhinji vaikudzwa munyika.

Vakanga pedyo "Bauman" vana, muri zano zvakasimba kunoona Moscow chidzoyi yemitambo, ane zvesimba kupa mafaro vaduku mukuru nevaimuteerera.