Sei Oleg Ouprofita akadana? Prince Oleg Veschy: Biography

History - science anonakidza rinochengeta mashoko nezvoupenyu hwevanhu, kunozivikanwa zviitiko uye unhu kuti uchiumba kosi yezviitiko zvinokosha Panyika. Kunyanya zivo inokosha zvino, kana kunaka zvinoitika mune hurongwa kunyika dzakadai Yugoslavia uye nhasi Ukraine. Asi zvakadaro Wouprofita Oleg Kiev vakagadzwa somutariri "mai maguta Russian"! Nhasi haasi munhu wose anoziva sei Oleg Ouprofita akadana. Zvimwe akanga muuki?

"Zvakaedza zvekare Years"

Oleg unhu yakabuda renhoroondo dzamadzimambo dzekare, kana rinorondedzera zviitiko chokuita norufu Novgorod Prince Rurik. Kufa, Rurik akamupa achengete mwanakomana wake mucheche, Igor. Muna 879, uye Novgorod, uye mwanakomana Igor Vaitarisira Oleg, uyo kare kutenda hama mudzimai Rurik wacho. Vanotsvakurudza Modern pakuti Oleg aingova unyanzvi murwi, uyo akava mubati uye mumwe murume akaenda muchinda Novgorod. Ani Oleg - akava regent nokuda Igor, Muchinda Novgorod uye Kiev, munhu musimba pakusika munhu dzibatane Russia. Nestor sahwira wake "Tales kuti ..." anotsanangura mabasa muchinda uye rinoratidza sei Oleg Veschy.

March musi Kiev

Kuva regent uye Muchinda Novgorod, Oleg makore matatu akaronga kuti akudziridze nharaunda weutungamiriri vakanodzika musasa Smolensk. Pashure kuunganidza uto guru, muna 882, achipinda ari southerly negwara uye inobudisa guta. For Smolensk akatevera Ljubech. Mumaguta izvi, akaisa magavhuna ake navarwi zvakakwana uye akatamira pamusoro Dnieper. On nzira yake vakamira Kiev. Panguva ino, bhodhi Kiev hugota vakatakura Askold uye DIR. Prince Oleg yakanga mukana ane uto strategist ruzivo uye noumhizha nomuvuki murume. Kamwe muKiev mumakomo, akavanza kukupfura ake, uye akaonekwa chete Igor mumaoko ake. Kugombedzera Askold uye DIR kuti ari varemekedze kushanya munzira kuvaGiriki, vakakwezvwa kubva muguta. Warriors akapedza navatariri, uye Kiev akakunda Prince Oleg.

Sei - Ouprofita? Zita iri rakava zita rayo chete pashure Byzantine rati, muna 907. Panguva ino, akava Muchinda Kiev uye akazivisa guta "amai mumaguta Russian." Kubvira ipapo Oleg vakatevera mumwe mutemo kubatana pakati Slavs, kuwedzera miganhu yenyika iri asingachaiti mutero kuti mubayiro namarudzi muArabhu.

Kwidza muByzantium

Kana tava kuenda duramazwi, tinogona kuona kuti zita Ouprofita zvinoreva kwete chete "kuzoita", asi "munhu anonzwisisa". Saka Prince Oleg. Zviri chipatapata pamusoro Byzantine Empire muna 907 Wouprofita Oleg uye akaratidza hasha dzake. Zvaakanga pamuviri mushandirapamwe, akaunganidza hondo huru, kwete chete mabhiza, asiwo zvikepe. Yaiva marudzi ose: ". Guru cheScythia" uye VaViking, uye Tschudi uye krivichi uye mashoko, uye vamwe vazhinji, uyo vaGiriki rinonzi Prince Igor vaiva nekodzero Kiev, Oleg akaenda mumatende. Yakanga pashure mushandirapamwe zvinova pachena nei Oleg "Rouprofita" remadunhu-. Chido chokuwedzera miganhu Russian, kugadzwa wezvokutengeserana ukama nedzimwe nyika Oleg vakasundidzira mumwe kurwisa Byzantium, apo akaenda 907.

ruvengo

Kuuya kuConstantinople (Constantinople) nemauto uye zvikepe, izvo vaiva zviuru zviviri, Oleg yagara. Izvi aifanira kuita, nokuti kubvira kugungwa guta akadzivirirwa nengetani kuti akakiya Bay Golden Horn, uye zvikepe vasingagoni kukunda. Achikwira kumahombekombe, Prince Oleg akatanga kurwa kumativi kuConstantinople: kuuraya yakawanda vanhu moto mumba uye nechechi, akaita chaizvo zvakaipa. Asi guta haana kukanda mapfumo. Ipapo Oleg tega Wandinyengedzerei: akarayira kuisa motokari dzavo mavhiri. Kana mhepo ikavhuvhuta akanaka - vakanga amuudza maseiri uye zvikepe vakaenda vakananga Constantinople. VaGiriki vanzwisisa kuti akanga nguva nhume uye taurirana chibharo. Oleg vakavimbisa vanopa zvose kuti anoda. Yakamupa madhishi siyana uye waini kuti Prince haana kugamuchira, nokuti kutya kuti izvi zvose muchetura - uye haana chikanganiso. Chokwadi ichi Rinoratidzawo nei Oleg "Rouprofita" zita remadunhurirwa rokuti: kungwara akaponesa upenyu hwake.

Munondo pamusoro pamagedhi Constantinople

Akavaka Ouprofita Oleg mutero nevaGiriki. Akarayira kuti mari 12 Hryvnia mumwe murume ari muchikepe; kwaiva vanhu makumi mana. A Zvikepe - zviuru zviviri. Akarayira kupa mutero uye kuti maguta Kiev, Chernigov, Liubech, Rostov, Polotsk, Pereyaslavl uye dzimwe nzvimbo, pamusoro rakatonga Oleg. VaGiriki vaiva chibvumirano ose ezvinhu kuti ndichengetedze runyararo munyika yavo. Kuti pave norugare, vakapa mumwe mhiko: madzimambo Greek kutsvodana muchinjikwa uye akavimbisa kubhadhara mutero. A Prince Oleg nevarume vake akapika zvombo zvavo uye vanamwari: rusichi vaiva vahedheni. Vakavimbisa kuti varege kurwa, uye akaita rugare. Sechiratidzo wokukunda vaGiriki Oleg akarembera nhoo yake ari pamasuo eguta, uye chete akadzokera. Oleg akadzokera Kiev nepfuma zhinji, uye akamuti mushure - "Rouprofita". Sezvo rugare chibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri yakatanga yakasainwa - Russia uye Byzantium, vakatanga ukama: ivo vanobvumirwa kutakura basa-mubhadharo kutengeserana. Asi pandakangotsunga chinouraya chikanganiso, uye Oleg Veschy: zviitiko rufu rwake vanoti pamusoro pazvo.

Achifanotaura kwevaMagi

Oleg Veschy akatendeukira Magi kusvikira mubvunzo rokufa kwake, nei Achafa? Vaya vachifanotaura rufu bhiza wake waaida. Zvino ndakarayira Wouprofita Oleg akaisa bhiza inosimbisa, asi haazombofi kutungamirira. I mhiko kumbobvira kugara pariri. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwemakore akawanda. Oleg akaenda kundorwa, muchinda Kiev, akapinda nyika munyika dzakawanda. Kubvira ipapo, zvaitora yechirimo mana, akasvika wechishanu, makore 912. Prince akadzoka kurwisa Constantinople, uye akarangarira bhiza rake kufarira. Akadana murume, iye vanotochiita pokubvunzurudzwa neutano hwake. Akagamuchira mhinduro: bhiza akafa. Uye kuti - makore matatu. Oleg akagumisa kuti Magi kunyengerwa zvavo zvakafanotaurwa: bhiza iri atofa, uye muchinda - mupenyu! Sei Oleg Veschy havana kutenda uye akasarudza kuona zvasara bhiza? Hazvina hapana anoziva. Ndaida kuti kuona mapfupa ake, akaenda kunzvimbo vanovata. Kuona bhiza kuti dehenya, akabuda pairi nemashoko: "Kubva ichi rufu dehenya kana ini kutora?"

paiva nyoka uye stung Veschego Olega kubva dehenya. Pashure paizvozvo vakarwara ndokufa nokukurumidza pashure. Kuzadzisa uprofita pamusoro sei kufa Prince Oleg Veschy, ane Biography inorondedzerwa yaMakoronike Nestor, kwaakanga anopiwa ngano.

makore Duchy

Grand Muchinda Kiev uye Novgorod, Oleg vachenjeri aizivikanwa 879 uye akafa muna 912. Makore kwake haana rwakaonekwa: paiva kubatana amarudzi necheSalvic iyi, kuroora centre yakarongwa - Kiev. akawedzera zvikuru miganhu Russia, kuti asimbise ushamwari naye Byzantium. Sei Oleg "Rouprofita" remadunhu-? Nokuti uchenjeri hwake, chiratidzo, nokuti kukwanisa kusarudza zvakanaka urongwa uye nounyanzvi kuitisa wokumwe negwaro.