The First World War: ndiani uyo akarwa? Zvinangwa pikisa masimba. Akarwa Russian?

The First World War: ndiani uyo akarwa? Zvino nyaya iyi chinowanzoitika anyadzise vagari vazhinji. Asi Hondo Huru, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi munyika kusvikira 1939, yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 20, uye nokusingaperi mararamiro kare. Nokuti 4 Makore ne hwacho yakadhirika, ivo akanyangarika vanhu, kuti vanovatsigira. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuziva pamusoro kwenguva zvakafanana kukura.

Zvikonzero kwehondo

By kwezana remakore rechi19, dambudziko iri Europe yakanga pachena kune vose masimba makuru. Vazhinji dzekare uye vaongorori kumbotipa zvakasiyana populist zvikonzero World War First. Munhu uyo akarwa pamberi, vamwe vanhu vakanga mumwe sehama uye zvichingodaro - ichi zvose vasina kukosha kuti nyika dzakawanda. Zvinangwa dzairwisana masimba muHondo Yenyika I vakanga vakasiyana, asi chikuru chikonzero chaiva chido mabhizimisi makuru kuparadzira simba ravo uye vawane misika itsva.

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kufungawo chido Germany, sezvo akanga iye aiva atadza uye chaizvoizvo akaenda kuhondo. Asi hazvisi zvakafanira kufunga kuti chete yokuGermany Empire aida hondo, uye vakasara nyika haina kugadzirira zvirongwa kurwisa uye chete akadzivirira pachavo.

zvinangwa Germany

By pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Germany raramba nokukurumidza kukura. Empire aiva hondo yakanaka, marudzi ano zvombo, upfumi simba. Huru dambudziko rakanga kubatanidza nyika German pasi rimwe mureza rakanga chete pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Panguva iyoyo vokuGermany uye akava chikuru kuridza renyika. Asi nguva inotungamirwa Germany sesimba guru rave akarasika panguva kushingaira Colonisation. Britain, France, Russia, uye dzimwe nyika vaiva mapoka zhinji. Vakazarura pamusika zvakanaka guta guru munyika idzi akabvumira kuti chisingakoshi basa, zvokudya zvakawanda uye yakananga zvinhu. MuGermany, hazvina. Chinokosha overproduction kwakaita kuti kurega kunotanga. Population kukura uye zvishoma nzvimbo kugarwa kwavo akaumba zvokudya dhefisiti. Ipapo utungamiri German vakasarudza kutamira kure pfungwa yokuva nhengo Commonwealth, nenzwi yechipiri. Kumwe kurutivi kuguma dzidziso political remakore rechi19 aiudzwa pakuvaka German Empire sezvo masimba kutungamirira dzenyika. Uye nzira chete nayo - yehondo.

Gore ra1914 The First World War: akarwa?

Dzimwe nyika vakafunga saizvozvo. The capitalists vakanga vachisundana vachiuya hurumende dzose mikuru inoti kuti kuwedzera. Russia chokutanga aida vabatane pasi mureza wayo sezvo dzakawanda necheSalvic nyika sezvinobvira, kunyanya muBalkans, zvikuru kuti vanhu vemo vane vakavimbika patronage kwakadaro.

The rinokosha reDare Turkey. vatambi kutungamirira dzenyika chaizvo kuona pokuwa hweOttoman Empire, akandomirira panguva kuzoruma kure chimedu hofori ichi. Matambudziko uye tarisiro Vaifunga muEurope yose. Aiva akatevedzana ropa hondo yava Yugoslavia, pashure yakavatevera War World Wokutanga. Munhu uyo akarwa muBalkans, dzimwe nguva havana kurangarira veko South necheSalvic nyika pachavo. Varwi Capitalists akadzinga mberi, kuchinja vatsigiri, zvichienderana zvinobatsira. Zvaiva pachena kuti ungangotarisa chinhu kupfuura chinzvimbo pane yomunzvimbo kurwisana, zviri kuzoitika muBalkans. Uye zvakaitika. Mukupera June, Gavrilo Princip akapfura Archduke Ferdinand. YeAustria-Hungary Empire akashandisa chiitiko ichi sechikonzero kuzivisa hondo.

netarisiro vemapato

Belligerents of World War Kutanga, nyika haafungi kuti zvichaguma kunetsana. Kana ukadzidza zvakadzama urongwa kumapati, zviri pachena kuti munhu kuzokunda nokuda nokukurumidza kungoitika. On Kurwa akapiwa hapana kupfuura mishomanana. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kusanganisira chokwadi kuti akanga asiri neizvi kwakadaro munhau apo anenge ose masimba zvinobatanidzwa muhondo.

The First World War: Ndiani vakarwa ani?

Pausiku 1914 maviri nokubatana apera, uye Triple Entente. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira Russia, Britain, France. In wechipiri - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy. Maduku nyika vakabatana kumativi mumwe izvi mibatanidzwa, kana World War First. Akarwa Russian? With Bulgaria, Turkey, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Albania. Uyewo anoverengeka muchiuto dzimwe nyika.

Mushure Balkan dambudziko, maviri chikuru yemitambo remapazi hwakagadzwa muna Europe - East uye West. Fighting akatora nzvimbo kuCaucasus uye siyana dzaitongwa kuMiddle East uye Africa. Zvakaoma yokuverenga zvose nokurwisana chamuita kuti World War First. Munhu uyo akarwa, zvaitsamira nhengo imwe pamwe uye miganhu zvaaitaura. Somuenzaniso, France kare aida vawanezve vakarasika nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine. Asi Turkey - nyika Armenia.

Russian Empire hondo akamira kunze kupfuura zvinodhura. Uye kwete chete nemashoko zvoupfumi. On the fronts revarwi Russian vakatambura panonyanyisa varasikirwa.

Iri raiva rimwe zvinokonzera yaOctober Revolution, iyo yakaumbwa sezvo pamusana mugovanisi wehurumende. Vanhu chete havanzwisisi nei akaunganidza zviuru akatumira kuMadokero, uye akadzokera vashoma.
Zvikuru yaiva kumboda chete gore hondo yokutanga. Tevera dzinoratidzwa positional hondo. makiromita akawanda namakoronga, akamisira havangaverengwi siyana kuzvidzivirira hurongwa yaicherwa.

Chadenga positional hondo zvachose chinorondedzerwa kwazvo mubhuku Remarque kuti "All Akanyarara pamusoro Western Front." Zvakange zviri pemigero vakanga zvakohwewa masoja 'upenyu uye upfumi kunyika kushanda chete hondo, kuderedza mari yose nemamwe masangano. mamiriyoni 11 upenyu rehurumende aizviti War World Wokutanga. Munhu uyo akarwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anogona kuva chete mumwe; capitalists pamusoro capitalists.