Vatekenyi vendege of USSR

Vatekenyi vendege - magamba nguva yedu, vamiririri ushingi kupfuura rudzi, tinazvo zveutungamiri, ungwaru, basa, akadzikama uye utano hwakanaka. kutiza nerimwe zvingava wokupedzisira, uye asi vanofanira kuwana mufaro ndege, ichi ndicho chikuru zvimiso kubvuma kuhondo vakashinga vakomana ava. Vanogara seri vhiri motokari yake, vagadziri vakakwanisa kuchinja kana kuvandudza ndege.

Kunozivikanwa bvunzo vezvikepe

Vaimbove Soviet Union, rakazara magamba. Vamwe vakaramba asingazivikanwi munhoroondo yacho, asi kwete bvunzo vezvikepe. Mazita vakashinga vakomana izvi pakarepo vanoziva enyika utungamiriri munyika. Zvinenge zvose vavo vakagamuchira zita Hero of Soviet Union.

Mumwe avo vanhu vane zita vakaburukira munhau rokuvaka wechipfuwo ndege, - Valery Chkalov. Valery akatanga ari fitter-ndiri weredha imwe ndege fekitari Nizhny Novgorod. Uye kare muna 1931 ndaratidzwa hachizi itsva murwi ndege I-15 uye ini-16.

Nokuti mazano ake mudenga, iye Aitondiitira nguva uye akatongerwa kuti gore mujeri, iyo gare gare kwakatsiviwa ne ndokunge. Pashure pezvose, "foolhardiness" Valeria chaizivikanwa aerobatics itsva. Muna 1935 Chkalov akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin. Chkalov wokutanga nendege kubva guru kusvika kuFar East. Makore maviri gare gare, akabhururuka pamusoro North Pole uye tikamira Vancouver. Pashure nokubudirira izvi, Stalin zvinganaka Chkalov romukova NKVD, asi Valery akaramba uye akaramba kubhururuka. Vatekenyi vendege vakafa munguva kutiza, vanotaurwa kaviri. Muna December 1938, Valery Chkalov akaita ndege yake yokupedzisira. Akaurayiwa apo kuedza itsva murwi-180.

vezvikepe muchiuto

Vatekenyi vendege panguva Second World War akaita basa rinokosha mune zvechiuto avhiyesheni. Pasinei utsinye ezvinhu hondo, Soviet Union rikakura simba raro rehondo. Design vendege akasunungura michina mitsva uye nani kuti zvinoda yokuedzwa. Mumwe magamba avo aiva denga uto Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. Muna 1931 iye chikoro chesekondari giraidha. Uye kare muna 1933 kuisa chinyorwa munyika yake. On imwe giraidha akagara denga maawa anenge 16. Hondo isati yatanga, ndaratidzwa mutyairi wendege gliders.

Munguva yehondo, pavaiita kuidzwa ndege, gliders. First kuedzwe interceptor ane mura chitundumuseremusere injini. Muna May 1945, Yak-3 nemiedzo, paiva Kuparara ndege, mufambisi wengarava akakuvara uye vakarasikirwa ziso, asi haana kurega kubhururuka. Vakaperekedza bvunzo flights ndege akadai Yak, third uye Su. Muna 1959, pakati gumi okutanga paakavapa rokuti "Kukudzwa Test Pilot." okupedzisira ndege yake makore 73.

Mubayiro Test Pilot

Vasati 1958, bvunzo vezvikepe hadzina paakavapa kune ose maodha mabasa kunyika, vakawanda vari ndatomboenda pamudyandigere pasina rimwe menduru. Vakawanda vakagamuchira zita "Hero of Soviet Union" chete muna 1957. Zvino vakawana honorary rokuti "Kukudzwa Test Navigator of USSR" muna 1958 ne chirevo Presidium Supreme uye "Kukudzwa Test Pilot of USSR." Wana chiziviso runoenzanirana kurongeka aigona chete vezvikepe 1st kirasi.

All muSoviet nguva nemusoro uyu paakavapa kuti 419 bvunzo vezvikepe.

ari yepashure pehondo

Kukura ndege bhizimisi iri USSR rava chokutanga muna post-hondo kumwedzi. Hondo Yemashoko pakati Soviet Union uye United States kwakatungamirira kuti maoko rudzi. Mberi akanga kunyange nzvimbo kudziongorora.

Chimwe chinoshamisa bvunzo mutyairi - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Kubvira 1977, ave achitungamirira fekitari bvunzo Tupolev. Ndaiva chikwata videoconferencing Buran. Akatora muupenyu miedzo varwi Su-25 uye third-25.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero of USSR, Kukudzwa Test Pilot, bvunzo cosmonaut. Kuedzwa epamba ndege pakubhadhara zvose kubva 1965. Akaita aerobatics, Mano kunoratidzwa nokuita "chiva" uye "kuruka".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - Soviet bvunzo mutyairi pamusoro ndege bvunzo basa kubva 1975. Panguva yake apedza 200 mhando ndege.

The ano kumwedzi

Pashure pokuwa Union uye kurasikirwa muna War Cold Russia somutsivi of USSR haana curtail zvirongwa zvavo avhiyesheni. Zvino akagadzira mukuru-nokukurumidza ndege, murwi jets, achangobuda helicopters, vakagona kukunda denga.

Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - Hero of Russian Federation uye Kukudzwa Pilot of Russian Federation. Inoitwa kuidzwa Su uye third. Kubvira 2000, bvunzo mutyairi wendege OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 bvunzo mutyairi, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Russian Federation uye Kukudzwa Test Pilot of Russian Federation. Ini kuedzwe Su uye third. First vakamhanyira marudzi vanoverengeka ultralight ndege.

Iyi ndaza refu, nekuti vanhu vazhinji munyika yedu vanokwanisa kushandisa, asi kupupura bvunzo mutyairi nokuda yasarudzwa zvichaguma. Mumazuva ano nguva ndivo kukura uye kuidzwa supersonic ndege itsva, Ndege, ndege, nemhaka vakashinga vanhu ava vachaona mienzaniso yakawanda munyika.