Flowers Kaleria: tsananguro, photo, kurimwa, maberekero

Nokuda mafaro, rinofadza uye runako tose vachishingaira dzinoberekera dzavo dzokugara uye dzimba indoor zvirimwa. Kaleria - Hapana zvekumwe, iyo yakabuda nekaupenyu achangobva. Its nani chikuru - chinopenya, refu uye yakasvibira maruva. Zvisinei, nekabhunakeri-nyoro, pubescent anoenda serrated micheto vanotsvakawo anokwezva zvikuru. The weColombia runako anokwanisa vashongedze chero mukati, apo yaida zvishoma yokutarisira. Tichatevera kukuudza pamusoro zvaidiwa chirimwa, ayo mitemo kurimwa uye maberekero nzira.

Description mhando Kaleria

Inenge maviri navasere marudzi vanobatanidzwa munhangemutange akati, kuva nemhuri Gesneriaceae. A maitiro kuchiitwa boka iri miti - iri pakatarisana, pubescent zvakakangwa mashizha, rima zvakasvibirira. kuwedzera nzvimbo Natural anofukidza Tropical nzvimbo South America, kunyanya Colombia, apo ruva rinosvika 60 masendimita kureba. Chikonzero chikuru nei chirimwa zvava nevakawanda iri tsika mukamuri - maruva yepakutanga. Kaleria zvinochinja navo anenge zvose gore pamwe pfupi hwatsvuka. In chimiro akafanana yokugadziridza mabhero pamwe nevazukuru whisk kuzviuraya mashanu pahupamhi petals. Ruvara siyana: kubva akacheneruka blue pakadzika mashava, pamwe makwapa akasvibirika. Mugore indoor ezvinhu vari akura kazhinji, VaNefirimu ane yakareba maruva.

mhando Kaleria

Kana uchida kukura zvinobudirira, vane mwero uye isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa, ipapo ngazviitwe Kaleria. Kutarisira kwake chepuraimari nyore uye maruva zvakanaka. Usati ukatenga kuva nechokwadi kuti kumbira mhando iwe vatenge, sezvo izvi kungaenderana zvimwe zvinhu zvayo kurimwa. Mukamuri tsika kuparadzira VaNefirimu dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kaleria Bogotá - chirimwa richisvika zvakasikwa 60 masendimita kureba. It ane hwezuva pubescent nhungirwa uye rima egirini pamwe yakatsvukuruka fibers. Flowers oga kana aiwanzopiwa wokushanda, vachirembedza. Corolla chatsvuka makwapa uye mitsetse, uye mukati ari kupendwa mu tsvuku.
• Kaleria zvinofadza - mambishi awo akure kusvika 60 cm vanowanzoda chena, villi refu. Mashizha vapfumi zvakasvibirira ruvara ane kuoneka silvery kana yakatsvukuruka veining. maruva axillary nzvimbo, mumvuri - pink dzepepuru makwapa, uye mukati - yellow.
• Kaleria naperstyankotsvetnaya - zita iri chokuita kufanana chokunze siyana mavara. White Corolla (kusvika 3 cm) kusvika pamusoro rinopfungaira mune chiedza vaaleanpunainen ruvara, rakateurwa - green dzepepuru pfungwa.

Lighting netembiricha

Sezvo Kaleria (mufananidzo) ndiko chizvarwa kunzvimbo dzakaderera tiers ose kukamura uchishandisa nyorova muchisango, inopenya zvikuru chiedza, hapana chikonzero.

Uyezve, kubva zvakananga chezuva anofanira kudzivirira nokuisa hari iri imwe nzvimbo ine diffused chiedza. Zvakanyanyokosha akakodzera kuti kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo. Zvisinei, Plant thermophilic, ane akazivisa zororo nguva, saka mumwedzi yechando zvakafanira kuitira kuti mhepo tembiricha mukati 16-18 ° C, uye pane dzimwe nguva dzegore haisi kudzika pane 23-25 ° C. Uchitikurudzira Kaleria vane mwero uye runotsungirira zvinhu mumaguta makuru nemafurati. Munguva zororo mashizha, kazhinji asingadi itangezve, saka chiedza pamwero vanofanira kuramba zvakafanana.

Kusarudza muhari uye ivhu

Ivhu kuti mumaruva zvirimwa zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ari inotengeswa zvose ruva zvitoro, saka unogona kushandisa nyore atogadzirira substrate. Special chingaitwa Kaleria kukwanisa kuwana zvingasava Zvisinei, unogona zvakachengeteka pasi akaronga kuti Saintpaulia, Gloxinia. Kana uchikwanisa, zvino unogona kubika pachako. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora zvidimbu zviviri mashizha uye rimwe peat ivhu uye jecha. Usakanganwa pamusoro akanaka abudise rukoko. Kuisirwa anoitwa gore negore achiudza ivhu, rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo chakanyanya guru rhizome.

Chirimwa ane gobvu mudzi, riri inonyanyoshandiswa uye inoparadzirwa. Zviri kukura muviri kunoenderana kusarudza muhari. Zvakawanda, haafaniri kuva, zvikasadaro chirimwa kucharuramisa nesimba zvavo zvose pamusoro kukura midzi. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira hakusi yakadzika asi yakafara poto pamusoro masendimita 15 dhayamita. Material - Ceramic kana mupurasitiki. Zvehari ndizvo nani nokuti kuti mwando vabvemo runopwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye midzi havasi overheated zvikuru. Kana uri kuronga kuisa maruva ari hwindo, ari zvedongo poto vanowedzera kusimba.

Kudiridza uye mwando

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mwero mwando munzvimbo dzinopisa kusvika 90% uye izvi zvinoratidzwa physiology zvinomera uye mhuka.

Regai kurangarira chikonzero ichi yaikura zvekumwe mhando ari indoor zvakatipoteredza hazvibviri. Kaleria zvinoda yakakwirira mwando. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa pani pamwe jecha nyoro kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Mwaya muti nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira nokuda zvakasimba pubescent mashizha vanogona kuti kuora. Regai kuisa maruva ari pahwindo, pasi rine kudziyisa radiators - mhepo yakanyanya yakaoma zvinokuvadza zvirimwa. Kudiridza vanofanira zvirizvishoma. Ramba ivhu nguva manyoro, asi pasina kurega kunotanga nemvura yaro kuonana mashizha chipasa. Anodiridza miti pamwe nhovo. Zviratidzo zvokutanga inonyevera kusava mwando, ichava yellowed uye shrunken mashizha, uyewo chitarisiko panzvimbo yavo.

In uye chirimo kudiridza indoor miti anofanira pamwe pakatanga zvakaoma chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza, uye Kaleria panyaya iyi haisi anosara. Kana uchisarudza zvinogadzirwa kuti maruva rudzi (Azalea, Saintpaulia uye zvichingodaro. D.), Kunyatsoteerera kutevera mirayiridzo kuchengeta yakaratidza chipimo chemushonga pamusoro pasuru.

rutoto Nzira

Mhedziso nyore Kaleria kwechokwadi chokuti iri indoor masango nhatu nzira kwayo kubereka. Zviri zvisinganyanyi kuitika nokuda vamiririri zvekumwe Tropical kasvisto. Get chiitiko chitsva kunogona kubva mbeu, kuchekwa kana weboka rhizomes mubereki. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva yokudyara - January-February. Mbeu chirimwa iri dikisa, saka havana muvhu, uye akatambanudza zvakaenderana pamusoro wetted pamusoro akafukidza negirazi. Ndiro mu noushamwari uye rakajeka nzvimbo. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akazviratidzazve mavhiki 2-2.5, uye vanogona svetuka chete pashure vaviri mashizha vechokwadi. Nenzira iyi inogona kuwanikwa isingawanzowanikwi remasanganiswa Kaleria.

Propagation kubudikidza weboka rhizomes zviri nyore zvikuru, uye chikamu Kubudirira chekambani - kumusoro. Spring akatsemura rwaamai kopi pre-disinfected nebanga rakapinza. Slice mwaya wamazimbe uye ngaiparadzanise kwayo zvishoma. The rhizome wakasimwa wakagadzirira substrate kuti kudzika 1.5 cm uye nguva nenguva akamwisa.

Cheka zvinogona kuitwa munyika gore. Kuti izvi zvidaro, banga rakapinza, akagura kumuromo kwematanda matavi uye kudyara navo mvura kana zvakananga pasi. Kamwe vaduku miti pachamera zvitsva mashizha vaviri muromo vanofanira prischipnut - kunomutsa kukura mapazi lateral.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

The chikuru chinokonzera chirwere uye chitarisiko tupukanana - ndiko kutarisira chakaipa, izvo zvinoberekwa nemaruva. Kaleria kazhinji sei ne inda dzemuriwo uye dandemutande mites (aimiririra). Ivo chaizvoizvo muchayamwa yose muto kubva rizere mashizha uye namabukira, izvo somugumisiro vari vakamonyanisa uye akaremara. Yakaderera tembiricha mhepo mumba uye yakakwirira mwando nayo anosika akakodzera ezvinhu kuti kukura kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere, kunyanya powdery nokuvhuvha nokuora zvakasiyana. Nokuti kudzivirira uye kurapwa miti vachiitisa nguva nenguva kurapwa fungicide uye zvipembenene.

Nezvinetso chikuru kurima

• The pakuonekwa shava makwapa mashizha ari chokuita nokushandiswa mvura inotonhora yokudiridzira.
• Shizha yellowing chokuita nezvemidzimu zvakananga chezuva, zvakare yakaoma kana zvakanyanyisa manyoro mhepo, zvakawandisa fetiraiza.
• Kana iwe idonhe nhungirwa uye maruva, Kaleria inoda kuberekesa chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza kana wakaremara tubers.
• Pakuonekwa pamusoro mashizha uye maruva jena nebheji inoratidza kukura ora kana nokuora. The sei nzvimbo inofanira kubviswa, isa muti ari kumuisa kwake oga uye kubata pamwe fungicide.
• kunosiya anodonha kunoitika nokuda kuona zvinenge pakaoma ruva.
• Kudhonza miriwo, nhungirwa akacheneruka uye bleakness kunoratidza kusava chiedza.