Jacques Louis David kupenda: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Emhizha uyo mumabasa ake anoratidza nzendo vose upenyu enyika kweFrance, uye aiva kwakajeka nomukurumbira, achishingaira muzvirongwa echimurenga kufamba. The muvambi chiNazi dzenhoroondo vanoteerera kuchinja kuitika munzanga uye kutungamirirwa painting, raakanga akaisa pasi, vakapfuurira kutanga zvizvarwa itsva nenyanzvi.

Brief Biography Musiki

Velikiy Zhak Louis David ane mifananidzo vakamuita wakakurumbira, akaberekwa muna Paris muna 1748. Ndava nemakore 18, akapinda Academy of Arts Akanaka, apo chipangamazano wake rakanga Zhozef Mari viên - yakakurumbira painter panguva, zvino kukanganwika nokusaruramisira. Iye dzichikonzera muuduku Kuda classicism uye rococo uye kunoda kubudirira kuti "chokwadi uye ukuru" pamabasa. David vainyatsoongorora mabasa Michelangelo uye Raphael, anoda kuva Italy kuvandudza unyanzvi avo Dzinde Renaissance art. Vakagamuchira mubayiro sezvo mudzidzi chikoro yakaisvonaka, wechiduku yokudhirowa muna 1775 anotumirwa kuti nyika ine akapfuma netsika.

In Italy, izvozvo anokurukura vanoda kare, uyo akatanga naye guru ounyanzvi uye vanoyemurwa painter, vayemura tarenda penya vavezi vemabwe uye vemifananidzo, akaziva kuti "maziso ake sokunge chikero vakawa." Zhak Lui haaedzi kutevedzera mabasa vatenzi yekare, uye kutsvaka nzira: "Ndinonzwisisa sei tizadzise manyorerwo rangu, uye ndakagadzirira zvakaitika zvakawanda kuti pedyo chokwadi. I vanofanira kuvavarira pachiyero Raphael. "

Artist uye echimurenga

Kare muna France, yakaoma maonero basa Jacques-Louis David, ane mifananidzo yakadai zvakawanda mutongo munzanga wake vachishingaira zvematongerwo echimurenga kufamba. It adjoins kuti zvikurumidze mumudzimu Robespierre uye Vanya, akavhotera rufu King Louis XVI, uye pashure Thermidor kubvuta masimba anoenda kujeri maonero avo.

Apo Napoleon akauya simba, aichimbova echimurenga, anoshingairira muupenyu enyika uye akava kuchitsigira admire yaKesari, achimuita yokudhirowa wokutanga muFrance uye dare rokupenda. Pashure pakaparadzwa Bonaparta Zhak Louis anomhanya kweBrussels, apo akafa muna 1825, vachisiya nevadzidzi vanenge 500.

Kutaura pfungwa nemunyori

Unyanzvi musiki kumhuka pamwe zvayo manyorerwo uye mashoko ari aesthetic maonero the artist. Iye akapa mu mifananidzo yake nevatambi reRoma rekare uye Greece, ayo nyaya yokuzvipira uye kunaka. Painter akasiyiwa kunzwisisa pamakona zvakawandisa kunovhiringidza kubva mweya uye chigadzirwa vaiudzwa yevedza background. Kufanana zvokuudza padariro vatambi vavo, akavatuma chiedza yakakurumbira Jacques-Louis David.

Pictures, pfungwa kuti kare pautsva Musiki, imomo norugare uye norunyararo, kure kumhanya-mhanya. All mifananidzo yekare vakanga dziripowo vatambi kuti yokudhirowa, uye kusarudza zvidzidzo havana kuteerera nefashoni.

The chigadzirwa, iro rakava yakachinja tenzi

Zvinofadza kutaura mifananidzo, musiki iro anobatanidzwa echimurenga mabasa, uye mabasa ake anogona kuonekwa kwete chete ane pfungwa kururamiswa zviitiko, asi chibayiro kuti akabhadhara vapanduki. Chii aida kuudza vakanga vaona nemaziso avo sapakuparadzwa yekare, Jacques Lui David?

Mufananidzo "The Oath of Horatii" akazviratidza muna 1784 uye Nokufarisisa imwe manyorero itsva - Revolutionary classicism. Akaunza kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi kuti munyori achishandisa muzvizhinji kuti nzira yo mirayiridzo.

Background hondo reropa

The Artist inoti rakaitika hondo enhoroondo yakaitika pakati hama dzokuRoma uye Horace Kuriatsiev pamusoro Alba Longa - anorasikirwa kwayo nezvainoita chikuru guta italica Union.

namagariro maviri vakanga vachirwira kutungamirira, asi daka ichi kugona kugara refu. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, guta-weNobel raifanira kutsunga mushure yairwirwa hondo wevarwi voumhare. Pakurwa reropa vachiri vapenyu mumwe Horatii hama, uye Alba Longa akabvuma zvose zvinodiwa Rome. Pandakanzwa pamusoro hondo enhoroondo, ndakasarudza zvakaitika nepfungwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika vechidiki, Jacques Lui David.

"The Oath of Horatii": rondedzero mufananidzo

Munyori rinoburitsa panguva apo baba anokomborera vana vake vanofa muhondo, mugoisiira minondo. Three hama, ane pfungwa dziri kuine nechokwadi uye kuzvipokanidza, nokupika kudzivirira kumusha. Vanoziva kuti vanogona kufa, asi kupinda muhondo, nokutenda kururamisira. Sezvineiwo, vaRoma vavengi - shamwari vana vavo, zvisinei, chokwadi ichi havana kutadzisa Horace ngaakuitirei navo. The shasha huru Jacques-Louis David, tsananguro mifananidzo yaunopiwa Fafitera kunzwisisa chii incredible tarenda raaiva rworudyi varwi ichifananidzwa boka revakadzi kushungurudzika vanonzwisisa pekusadziviririka nokurasikirwa vadiwa.

Amai magamba mbiri zvinyoronyoro kumbundirwa vazukuru, ipapo akagara mukoma hanzvadzi - Mwenga mumwe albantsev, akakotamisa musoro wake kuti vavengi rehanzvadzi yake - mudzimai mumwe Horace. The Artist akaratidza kwete chete kuda chibayiro, asi pane zvakaitika vakadzi nemazano. Kana hama baba ifananidzwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, amai nehanzvadzi - hakukoshi vatambi kuti mukwanisi murwiyo.

Necheseri ndiye Jacques Louis David ane mifananidzo tiratidze tsika Kujekerwa, akaisa maberere matatu chaienzanirana mapoka kwokufananidzira hama, vakadzi, uye baba achidzorera zvombo vanakomana.

At vanonyanya kutaurwa vechiedza inoendeswa kuratidza kukosha kwavo, uye mamiriro mufananidzo shaded kuti varege kutsausa kuteerera kubva kurwa hama. Strong manzwiro anoratidza inotambudza vakadzi nevarume muchinyatsongwarira chete vachiita basa.

Cloth, vachisimbisa mweya womunhu

Nemutsara umhare classicism akaramba basa mutsva painter, yakabuda 1787. Zvakakodzera kuudza pamusoro asakarurama rufu nomuzivi usati rondedzero mufananidzo "Kufa Socrates". Jacques-Louis David kufarira kutapwa rechiGiriki gamba, akadhakwa uturu zvisingazivikanwi sezvamunoita. Nazhivshy vavengi vazhinji muzivi, akaita chisarudzo kugamuchira zvaitika, akapomerwa "kusaremekedza vanamwari."

On the kanivhasi, Socrates anotaura nevadzidzi vake yokuoneka shoko. Mumwe ruoko amutswa uye mumwe kuvavarira kuti mudziyo pamwe uturu, asi hazvirevi kuubata. Uye chiratidzo ichi anonzi kiyi, anopa pfungwa akarega nguva uye rinoti yokusafa yevanhu mweya, sezvo mudzidzisi, akatapa nokutaura kwake, achikanganwa kuti aizorarama zvishomanana.

Yakatarwa yacho anopa vatambi, kufamba uye vanhu vanoverenga chaiyo ukuru, uyewo nzvimbo yavo pamwe pamberi ndege yacho chikuru mifananidzo rinonzi shasha. Pausiku ari Revolution, Jacques Lui David ane mifananidzo kuti munhu afunge pamusoro kusingaperi, kuedza kusimbisa mweya muenzaniso French pamusoro incredible kushinga kuti Socrates, kubvuma rufu.

nguva New - itsva Style

The Artist akapendwa kwete chete mifananidzo Nhoroondo nyaya, iye akasika vazhinji Portraits kuti zvinochengetwa mumamiziyamu siyana. Zvisinei nokukurumidza muvambi pakutevedzera idzva iri uri yakasiyana nedzimwe unyanzvi akapa vadzidzi vake vazhinji,, neoclassical werudzii kubva fashoni. Pashure pokuwa Napoleon, ndiye akanyanya nowenyika ropa zviitiko munhoroondo France. It chikatsiviwa manyoro, zvinogutsa vanofarira nezviremera itsva, manyorero mudzidzi David - Jean Auguste Ingres.

Munyaya ino, isu akatarira Biography uye mifananidzo huru Zhaka Lui David (nemazita okuremekedza kubva acclaimed shasha hapana matambudziko - vakanyatsonzwisisa anobudisa musimboti nerimwe basa). Mumwe anogona chete kuyeva rakasiyana netarenda shasha, mumwe musangano yakazova paucheche uyu uri France.