Ugresha wemamonk, guta Dzerzhinsky

Spiritual uye tsika tsvakurudzo kuti vanhu vaende kunonamata, mavakanga kuwana mapeji matsva kwete kare, asiwo kuti pedyo kutenda uye kuna Mwari.

Ugresha Monastery: History nheyo

nyika Russian akapfuma monument zvomudzimu - dzemamongi, machechi uye machechi, shongwe bhero uye temberi wose kunzwisisa. Uye dzimwe nguva kutanha vavo kunogona kuva kwakaoma chaizvo. Asi vaya akaponesa pasina nguva uye kushanda, zvakakodzera kushanyira Ugresha Monastery (Dzerzhinsk). yemamongi iyi yakavakwa arayira Dmitry Donskoy muna 1380. Maererano nengano, pazuva ramangwana wotoona wemamongi muchinda aiva mufananidzo St. Nicholas ari Wonderworker. Apo Dmitry Donskoy akanga achigadzirira kuita hondo nehondo Mamaia uye aiva navo ake pedyo Moscow, chete 15 km. Prince achinyengetera icon mutsvene chakaziviswa kudenga. Mushure yakakurumbira hondo nhoroondo pamusoro Kulikovo munda, kwakapera kukunda nokuda mauto Russian, Dmitry akadzokera tsvene, kamwe akamupa mufananidzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uye akamutumidza Ugresha ake. Pashure paizvozvo, muchinda akarayira kuti akawana chechi vachikudza St. Nicholas, izvo nhasi anogamuchira mazana vechinamato kubva rose.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga Church yakavakwa huni. Kuti yapiswa kuna Crimean Khan muna 1521. Stone chivakwa akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare, munguva yokutonga Vasiliya Velikogo.

Rwendo mufananidzo matsvene

Nicholas Ugreshsky wemamongi kubva pamazuva pakagadzwa rokutanga rakanga dzinokosha kodzero. Somuenzaniso, Ivan Grozny akamusunungura zvachose ose mitero iri zvinokosha nhumbi mhiri Russia.

Ndokusaka wemamongi varanda dzaiwanzorerekera norupo mambo rubatsiro. Rimwe zuva vakabvunza Ivana Groznogo kudzorera mufananidzo kupfuura rinoyera Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wakapiwa Dmitriyu Donskomu pamberi muhondo. Panguva behest wamambo, icon vakatumirwa kuMoscow. The mufananidzo waiva Vyatka, Kama uye Moscow. Kudzorerwa kwaisanganisirawo mutsvene Macarius. Panopera mabasa icon wakatumwa kudzokera wemamongi, uye bhuku yaro yakarurama wakachengetwa guru.

Ugresha yokutambudzika

Smoot nokuti Russia yava nguva decadence, kuvhiringidzika, kusaziva nezveremangwana. Panguva iyoyo anova Ugresha utiziro lzhetsarey vavo anofungidzirwa - Falsdmitry 1 nokuvigwa hasha Boris Godunova; Tushino mbavha uye Marina Mniszek, iro rakazivisa bedzi mugari wenhaka wake Russian.

Panguva Polish kupindira Nicholas Ugreshsky stauropegic yemamongi inzvimbo achiunganidza varwi vanhu vanotungamirirwa Minin uye Pozharsky.

Saka, Nguva Troubles yaiva nguva yokuedzwa nokuda Ugreshskaya wemamongi, izvo kazhinji akatambura zvaibiwa kwakaenderera kunyange pachavo Russian nevarwi.

Romanov chigaro uye Ugresha

Apo mambo Romanov youmambo, Mikhail wokutanga, akasarudzirwa choumambo muna 1613, wemamongi raibudirira pachikuva. Padzimba dzaro Kutonga mambo akashanyira yokugara 9 nguva, kunyanya pamutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Wemamongi, kuva utiziro zvokunamata mambo kubva kwaari ropafadzo siyana: dzisashande tsika yesosaiti zvokutengeserana, vaiva hove Nizhny Novgorod. Panguva yokutonga kwake, Michael akapa wemamongi yakawanda zvipo, zvakasimba pave kubudirira kwayo. mwanakomana wake, Aleksey Tishayshy, akapfuurawo tsika yababa vake, kuenda kungofamba muchirimo Ugresha uye zvimwe kufudza wemamongi.

dzakaoma

Yemamongi nguva kuderera kunoitika pakupedzisira 17 - kutanga muzana remakore rechi18. Iyi ndiyo nguva kwakaratidzwa ushe Peter I. Emperor kare kukanganwa tsika madzitateguru avo, anochinja munzvimbo yokugara matsotsi vavo kurangwa. Revafundisi yokutonga inokanganisa mamiriro dzemamongi, kusanganisira wemamongi Ugreshskaya. Kusiyiwa pasina wamambo kutarisirwa, zviri kushayikwa yekudyidzana - nhamba mamongi yakaderera, uye vatsva novices kazhinji vanoita indiscretions. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi18 vakatanga kuisa Ugresha anopenga uye vanhu vakaremara uye kukuvara. Temple zvivako zviri wemamongi yakapararawo, uye mari nokudzorerwa kwavo dzinounzwa mashoma. Zvikurukuru zvakaoma wemamongi yakanga yaitonga Empress Catherine I, izvo kudzorwa ari zvenyika yose yemamongi nyika. General hwomudzimu Ugresha kuipa Ichibatsirwa nokuda kakawanda kuchinja Vakuru, zvimwe izvo watambira notoriety munguva gavhuna ake. Zvaiita kuti hapana aigona kubatsira kumutsiridza yokugara chitsvene, yaimbonzi kwakavakirwa akumbirwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ...

Kufanana Phoenix

kumutsidzirwa yake St. Nicholas Ugreshsky Stauropegial yemamongi kwakatanga 30s remakore rechi19, pashure kugadzwa Rector Ignatius Brianchaninov vakazochinja somusande. Pasinei haana chaizvoizvo kutanga kutungamirira Ugresha, Ignatius aigona kukanganisa chekuenderera mberi zvinhu uye aizopfidza. On ake kurumbidza kwacho, abbot pakati wemamongi inova Tinashe. Nokuda kwake basa basa upenyu hwomudzimu vakatanga kuwanazve simba. Hilary aingwarira kuomerera Charter uye anozviramba mamongi yakawedzera nhamba vanhu 20. Panguva yake gavhuna yemamongi kuzonzi vabatsiri shoma, nokuti mari yakanga rakawedzerwa kubvuma Church, akapedza mamwe dzimba.

Paitonga Hilary akanga chaizvo mubayiro. Pashure porufu rwake akatora nzvimbo Abbot Pimen, uyo akaramba basa mukupera gavhuna. St. Pimen wakagona kuzarura chikoro chechechi kuti murimi mudiki vana. Munguva yehondo, ivo abbot yakarongwa pamusoro munharaunda Ugresha almshouse, vakatora vakakuvadzwa kubva dzeminda. Kusvikira pakutanga yechimurenga 1918 kumonasitiri hoyerera wakanyarara uye akayera upenyu.

bvunzo kuchinja

Kungofanana nevakawanda yeOrthodox yeRussia zvivako Ugresha wemamonk muna Dzerzhinsk izvozvo yakavharwa, kunyange pashure nokuedza kuna Abbot Macarius uye Fraternity kunze ndokugarapo. Munzvimbo yacho rayakavambwa utiziro pokugara. Munguva yehondo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaparadze bhero neshongwe Nicholas, izvo zvinogona kuva akanaka bhuku inokosha Nazi ndege. Mumakore 80 pamusoro munharaunda Ugresha akazarura Venereal Diseases Clinic, iyo liquidated muna 1990. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, muna December, akanga akaita wokutanga makore iwayo mubasa pamutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kubvira panotanga kuberekwazve Orthodox zvakaoma.

Tour of wemamongi

Ndinoziva vapfumi nhoroondo wemamongi, wechokwadi anokosha uye rusvingo vanhu vachiona izvozvo nemhosva mbiri dzinonakidza zvinotyisa pakunamata.

On munharaunda wemamongi varipo 13 temberi uye mamwe zvivako anopfuura 20 - .. The shongwe, makamuri, shongwe, etc. Tanga yacho revashanyi kunogona nechepakati nemamiriro - chitarisiko Cathedral. Lovely temberi ine domes 5 muenzaniso mavakirwo remakore rechi19. Rave zvakananga akavaka nokuda 500th gore wemamongi. Chinochengeta Ugresha Monastery zvisaririra St. Pimen uye chifananidzo mutsvene Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Uyezve, pane yakatofanana icon of Fedorov Amai vaMwari, vachibatsirwa iyo dzisina vanamai vakadzi vari kugadzirira kuenda.

St. Nicholas Cathedral - ndiye wedangwe chikamu Orthodox rose kunzwisisa chokuita remakore rechi14. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yacho yaiva chechi yematanda, yakavakwa kuremekedza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Prince Dmitriem Donskim. Pakuonekwa zvivako ibwe chokuita moto, izvo akapisa yepakutanga Church. Zvino tembere iyi ndiyo chikamu muti pamuchinjikwa iyo Iisus Hristos akarovererwa. Unogona kunyengetera pamberi icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa zvawanyora, kuti yakawanda zvishamiso.

Kubvuma Cathedral, sezvamakaropafadzwa ayo rakakwirira, rinochengeta munhu muzvizhinji simba dzvene. Mutemberi iyi, unogona batanidza kuti incorrupt zvasara Panteleimon, kugona kuporesa mumuviri uye mune zvokunamata chirwere kuburikidza neminyengetero vanhu; Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kubatsira kushanda uye kudzidza uye kuedza zvose zvakanaka; Matrona akaropafadza Amai, achiri kubatsira vanhu pashure kwavo kwaitika yepanyika, Simeon Verkhotursk nevamwe vazhinji.

Nepo dzimwe wemamongi, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Cathedral "All Kwevanotambura". Unogona kudzidza muna 5 domes iri padenga retende. Kare, dzakaramba vekare mufananidzo Muponesi uye Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, uyo, zvinosuruvarisa haana kurarama nanhasi, sezvo ari 20s mutemberi vakapamba uye yakavharwa.

Kupfuura kubva Cathedral ichi pamwe upfumi kwemba, uchawana pachako pedyo nechechi, yakavakwa vachikudza Our Lady pamusoro Kazan. A diki kunzwisisa pamwe 5 domes kupedza openwork michinjikwa rakadzikwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 riri mari vanoyamura. Sezvakangoita dzimwe kereke, yakaparadzwa uye vakavakazve chete mukutanga 2000s.

Kuwedzera makuru zvivako, Ugreshsky wemamongi anoramba mukati mamasvingo ayo uye dzimba duku dzakadai chapero vachikudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa uye Amai vaMwari. Uye kwete kure wemamongi dziva uye Cathedral, iyo yakavakwa kuremekedza St. Pimen, ari chapero kubva Passion. mamiriro Izvi rakavakwa mukutanga 2000s pamusoro pfungwa rimwe mamongi ose wemamongi. Chapel yakavakwa muna Russian manyorerwo yekare. It iri pachikomo diki inomirira Gorogota - nzvimbo Jesu kutambura. Inside the chapero ari pamuchinjikwa ibwe jena, nowenyika chibayiro chikuru Muponesi.

Cathedral of St. Pimen, yaiva pedo mudhamu, chakafanana zvikuru yakakurumbira temberi Intercession pamusoro Nerl - yendarama rising chitonge chena ibwe masvingo, wakanaka zvakaoma yavo.

Uyewo ari munharaunda wemamongi yaiva Petro Paul Church, Palestinian rusvingo uye zvimwe zvivako.

How kusvika wemamongi

Kana uchifarira munhoroondo Ugresha uye uchida kunzwa upenyu wemamongi, akanga ndavhiyiwa nomuedzo nguva, zvakafanira kuuya pano. Ugreshskaya akagara ari Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Region. Kuti tisvike chechiJudha kunzwisisa inogona kuva zvinotevera nzira :. From Metro Kuzminki nebhazi unogona kusvika guta mumaminitsi 20 chete, uye uchafarirwa. Ugresha wemamonk. Sei ikoko, zvino munoziva. Uyezve, unogona kushanyira musi weSvondo kana zororo mabasa, dzakadai patronal mutambo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ugresh Basa wemamongi muupenyu Russia ano

Yakatarwa miedzo havana kukwanisa kutyora pakunamata nemishonga Ugresh ndokugarapo. Nguva kuderera uye kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi, kungoitira chakaparadzwa uye mberi kumutsidzirwa zvichaitirwa rakarukwa Ugresha. In mireniyumu itsva Ugresha Monastery kuramba basa guru muupenyu Orthodox venyika yedu. Patriarch Kirill pachake zviito kufara kutenda zvakadzama vanhu, kuburikidza icho yemamongi matongo ikava wakanaka temberi muna Dzerzhinsk. Ugresha Monastery aiva chaiye womudzimu uye dzidzo muzinda Moscow. Izvi runoratidzwa munharaunda yetemberi miziyamu. Somuenzaniso, vaya vanofarira netsika Orthodox kana nhoroondo chechi yeRussian Orthodox, unogona kushanyira imwe vestry-Museum, izvo dzimba yakawanda kereke nemidziyo uye Antiques. Pano unogona kuona yekare nezvidhori mari-kuifukidza nendarama, Vhangeri nebutiro sirivha uye kunyange mari nguva Ancient Rus. The Exhibits dzakatorwa kuburikidza zhertovatelyam. Somuenzaniso, Ugreshsky wemamongi aigona kuwana rakasiyana muunganidzwa kuna mhuri Nicholas II, iyo somusande. The akaunganidzwa nezvimedu chaizvoizvo - mabhuku uye mapikicha, nekutungidza uye mifananidzo - nayo chishamiso akasvika wemamongi. miziyamu Izvi avhurira vafambi.

Kosha yemamongi mazororo

Kufanana chero Orthodox yakaoma, Nicolo - Ugreshsky yemamongi Dzerzhinsk anokudza kuyeuka yavatsvene vazhinji nezuva mabasa uye Svondo dzinongotevedzwa. Asi mazuva anokosha zvinotevera vanoonekwa kuti pakati pavo:

• Memory Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Icons "of kuparara", "vose Anotambudzika", "semhanza", "Blachernae."
• Kuyeukwa Basil Confessor, Murapi Panteleimon, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, St. Mary weIjipiti, uye vamwe.
• Chitarisiko Jehovha, kukwira kudenga uye vamwe gumi huru yemitambo.

Orthodox glubokoveruyuschim vanhu vanofanira kushanyira Ugresha wemamonk. Photos kuti iwe unogona kuita apo pamasvingo aro, achirangarira runako mi- kunzwisisa wechokwadi. Ugresha vanofanira kuona pachedu, anobata nyaya wopedza asinganzwisisiki Russia, kunzwa zviri kuitika naMwari, kunyengetera pamberi kunoshamisa kuvake uye vanoremekedza zvisaririra zvevasande. Yemamongi - zvokunamata zvokurapa reference, saka nguva dzose achizoshanyira vanhu chete vanobatsirwa. Uye regai wemamongi St. Nicholas achava utiziro hwako uye ruponeso zvokunamata, nzvimbo unogona kukanganwa pamusoro mwoyo zvenyika uye matambudziko.