Muponesi Monastery Andronikasi: photo, kero, wongororo

Muponesi Monastery Andronikasi rinoreva huru neKijuni Moscow. Ichi chivako rekare chinokushamisa wayo noumambo. Famous wemamongi chokwadi kuti akaita ayo mifananidzo Andrei Rublev. Ndokusaka wemamongi anonzi paucheche wokuRussia kuvake kupenda. Pakafa iconographer zvinoera vakachengetedzwa muna wemamongi. It nedzimba Museum of Art Andreya Rubleva.

Saint Andrew Rublev

Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa harizivikanwi iconographer. Anofungidzirwa uyu 1360. Akanga akaberekerwa imwe mhuri akadzidza, kuva zvepamusoro madenderedzwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka okugadzira zvinhu yake. Tenzi akadzidza kupenda muBulgaria uye Byzantium. Hazvina kunyange zvichiita kuti St. Andrew aiva mudzidzi Feofana Greka. Hwake painter yakatsaurirwa okugadzira zvinhu zvokunamata. zita rake riri anotaurwa mashoko ose Utatu Lavra St. Segiyo noMuponesi-St, apo akatora yemamongi mhiko. Muupenyu hwake hwose, Andrew akapedza mune zvokunamata mhepo woutsvene. By muenzaniso wake, akafuridzira vose vakazvipira sezvo aiva muenzaniso mupenyu mutsvene munhu. Makore 20, akanga akatungamirira upenyu icon rokupenda-anozviramba.

basa rake mufananidzo Mutsvene Utatu, iyo ichiri kunzi ane risingaenzaniswi muenzaniso iconography. Uyewo maoko Andreya Rubleva akanga kupendwa nokufungidzira Cathedral iri Vladimir uye Zvenigorod uye Annunciation Cathedral iri Kremlin. Uyewo muchirongwa mufananidzo pamusoro iconostasis iri Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mhandara Mariya Sawa-Strozhiskom wemamongi.

Events anotangira kusikwa ano wemamongi

Ngano ane kuti muna 1354 Alexis akaenda kuConstantinople musangano pamwe Ecumenical Orthodox Patriarch. Paakasvika shure, ipapo abatwa ngarava yake dutu guru muGungwa Dema. Metropolitan mwoyo anonyengetera kuna icon kwaKristu, asi dutu akaramba hasha. Ipapo Alex mhiko kuna Kristu, kuti kana vasara, iva nechokwadi kuvaka muMoscow temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Mutsvene Face kweMuponesi. Storm pakarepo rakamira. Zvakanga madimbu kana Mwari mufambiro, asi zuva yokusvika yemo musha rakaenderana mhemberero Muponesi.

Zvazvakanga tembere yepakutanga, anenge asingazivikanwi. Kune mazano kuti zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Vakazotanga kuonekwa ruzivo pamusoro ibwe kuvakwa muna 1360 kana 1390. Asi uchapupu hwezvokuchera matongo hunoratidza kuti nguva ino iri nzvimbo yaiva chivakwa chechi.

More yakavimbika zvinhu ndechokuti wemamongi Spaso-Andronikasi rakadzikwa mumakore 1410-1427 Aleksander abbot.

kuvaka History

Mu "Bhuku simba ramambo dzinza" Pahomiya Logofeta akati mufananidzo pamusoro Church asina pasina maoko Andreya Rubleva. Kumwewo akatiwo Andrei Rublev Daniel Black akaenda Moscow kuti kupenda Church. Kwapera makore mashomanana yokusvika kuna wemamongi Andrei Rublev raakabva ino, uye akavigwa Mutsvene wemamonk Andronievskom. The nyaya inoenda kuti raiva basa rokupedzisira iconographer. Mukupera remakore rechi18, panguva kudzorerwa anenge ose enzvimbo tenzi yapambwa. Vakapona zvimedu chete mashomanana murals pamusoro mahwindo.

Mumakore 1763-1779 kumonasitiri vakanga reconstructed. ekisitenjeni yakaitwa muchimiro ine denga peberere.

Muna 1812 chechi akabatwa mudambudziko. Kwerusenzi moto murazvo ari inenge kuparadzwa iconostasis zvachose. Muna 1850, kuti Church rave substantially achinja yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Kurutivi rwezasi zvakanzi vasiyana chapero ari kubvuma wemhandara Mariya, kurutivi rwokumusoro - divi chapero St. Andronikasi, iro yakasimbiswa hipped padenga.

Pashure pokuchinja, wemamongi Muponesi Andronov rakava nzvimbo vasungwa. Gare gare, imba hwakapiwa chirimwa "Hammer uye rinopinza." Paaiva zvose zvivako vashandi temberi akararama. Muna 1959, kuti Church rava Museum of Art Ancient Russia Andreya Rubleva.

Muna 1989, chechi agoiswa Moscow Patriarchate uye wemamonk Muponesi Andronovskoe zvakare ndokutangazve kwayo zvakananga mabasa.

Life mukati wemamongi

Nhasi ari Muponesi-havasi kunamata chete. Wemamongi unoshanda znamenny kuimba chikoro. Nhasi kashoma chaizvo. The Church ine yayo kwaya. Uyewo iconography workshop anoshanda pano. Pahwaro wemamongi chechi yakadhindwa mabhuku panhoroondo tsika Church.

Muna 2010, wemamongi Spaso-Andronikasi akashanyira Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill akariita diki Compline.

Apo Spaso-Andronikov Monastery iri? Cathedral iri mune nzvimbo nzvimbo pamahombekombe erwizi Yauza. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu chiwanikwa chaiyo iri korona tsika nhaka Russia.

The muviri ine zvivako wemamongi temberi, zvivako administrative, ivo necropolis pakati wemamongi, wemamongi masvingo pamwe neshongwe. Kusada izvi, panewo zvimwe zvivako kuva wemamongi.

Mavakirwo Zvivako temberi

Netemberi zvivako dzinosanganisira Cathedral yeMuponesi Holy Face. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru yemamongi Moscow, ndiro muenzaniso mapurani yekare. Hapana kuvaka temberi, maererano nenyanzvi, ane zvikuru akakwana kudaro. Kukura wemamongi uchiumba parameters mamwe zvivako zvetemberi. Somugumisiro, zvizere akafanana anotaridzika zvinopindirana chaizvo.

Kwakadzikira Spassky Cathedral muzvikamu zvitatu. Kumabvazuva ndiyo aritari, chine zvikamu zvitatu. Pakati mamwe pamadziro vari akaronga maonero nezvikumbaridzo.

All masvingo mawindo, vachibvumira chiedza kupinda kubva kumativi ose. Dzakafanana jekeso kwetemberi rinopa mashiripiti chitarisiko.

Temberi yakavakwazve kanoverengeka. Asi muzana remakore rechi20 restorers vachiri kudzorera yaro yepakutanga chimiro. Asi Pamifananidzo kupendwa kubudikidza Andrei Rublev, vachiri vasina akachengetedzwa. Pedyo netemberi itsime kurutivi rwezasi. Zvinonzi mvura tsvene, nekuti akanga achiri vakachera Reverend Andronikasi.

Kereke Arhangela Mihaila

Pakutanga, shure muna 1506, mubhedha refectory yakavakwa. The weDanho yokutanga tichiita upenyu zvoupfumi, panhurikidzwa yechipiri yakanga refectory. Pakati pechivanze kukuru ndiyo mbiru pamusoro iyo nemhando ina. Chivako ichi chinoshandiswa kuva Chamber of Moscow Kremlin.

Gare gare, pedyo refectory vakavaka chechi Arhangela Mihaila. The kuvakwa yakaitwa muna Baroque manyorerwo, asi ezvivako vakamira pamberi refectory pamwe mubatanidzwa zvidavado, kubatanidza zvivako zviviri chimwe cornice.

Zviri munzvimbo ino zvino Museum of Andrei Rublev.

Spaso-Andronikov wemamonk muMoscow - ari iine mapurani ounyanzvi. Mumwe wavo Chechi Wokuzvarwa. Asi zvinosuwisa, nhasi zvakanga chete parusvingo kurutivi rwamavirazuva. Muna 1930, chechi vaparadzwa.

Panguva ino, napasuwo Mutsvene rakadzorerwa, asi imba, iyo kare vakashumira Church pamusoro pamasuo, aifanira kugadzirisa. Zvino nzvimbo iyi nepaitengwa Museum of Andrei Rublev uye chizvidavirire wedhipatimendi mari dhipatimendi.

belfry

Panoperera iri 90s pedyo pamapatya redzimba akavaka belfry. Kwekutanga nzvimbo ino akanga ari bhero neshongwe, iyo yakavakwa mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19. Kukwirira bhero shongwe zvasvika mamita 80. Rakanga chirefu kupfuura chivako Moscow ichi mhando.

Muna 1803, kuti Danho iri belfry rechipiri akatora Simioni chechi, asi yakaparadzwa muna 1930, zvichida nokusingaperi. Zvinosuruvarisa yakadaro kwazvo shongwe ine dzekare mapurani haina yakadzorerwa nhasi.

Facilities nokuti administrative zvinangwa

Muponesi Monastery Andronikasi uyewo ane yakavakwa zviri kuitwa administrative basa, nekuti nhasi ndiro Museum wokutanga. Pakutanga, yaiona zvivako zvaiva, asi vaiva yakasiyana zvachose hunhu. Somuenzaniso, pasi abbot wacho kumativi okutanga zvino ari kushanda ari horo kwenguva pfupi kuratidzira, uriri wechipiri inogarwa iri administrative mutumbi miziyamu.

Panewo muviri pamapatya, yakavakwa wezana remakore rechi18. Muna 1763, zvakanga rakawedzerwa, wakati apedza rwezasi. Zvakanga pakutanga yakagadzirirwa imba mamongi. Nhasi dzimba miziyamu panodonedzerwa.

Muna 1811, nharaunda Muponesi-Theological Academy yakavakwa. Chivako yakange yakashongedzwa mahwindo semicircular. Paiva vakaperekedza kudzidzira kuti vashandi chechi. The chikoro vakadzidziswa nevadzidzi vanenge 100. Nhasi chivako ichi dzaizopiwa miziyamu madhipatimendi.

yemamongi zvivako

Panzvimbo zvino dzimba murindi Museum, akashandisa kuva chivakwa basa. Pedyo refectory zvakaitika mune zvemari kuti okuchengetera zvinhu. Nhasi miziyamu yaichengeterwa.

Muna 2011, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu refectory yakavakwa imwe nhurikidzwa "Chingwa House". Chivako ichi ano rakanyorwa zvikuru Nyatsobatanidzwai kupinda zvinonyatsorehwa Ensemble. Vanovhura miziyamu kunogona kuitwa mune unodziya café-refectory chero zvokudya. Kune kunyange mukana pakuronga michato uye dzimwe dzaikosha.

Muna 2006, panguva vavakezve mapfupa akawanikwa, izvo anofungidzirwa vari zvisaririra Andrei Rublev, asi havasati kukwanisa kuratidza ichi.

Zvimwe zvivako pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi

Spaso-Andronikasi wemamongi (Photo pamusoro: maonero kubva shiri retsono maonero) ane nezvimwe zvivako.

Kusvikira nhasi unoshanda Trinity Chapel, riri kunze wemamongi kwemasvingo. It rakavakwa tichishandisa ichangopfuura - muna 2011. Chapel iri zvikuru yakashongedzwa kupendwa Florentine mosaics, akaita Mario Antonucci tenzi.

Vachikudza Andrei Rublev kumonasitiri rakadzikwa shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna icon rokupenda. Muna 1985, shongwe ndakagadza mupaki pedyo Mutsvene Gates.

Ose mugari of Moscow uye mueni anofanira kushanyira Spaso-Andronikov wemamongi. Mhinduro nezvake kune vamwe vanhu zvinotyisa zvikuru. Vakawanda nzvimbo afanane ane Castle yekare. Iyi inzvimbo huru kuti zvakavanzika uye mukana kuunganidza pfungwa dzake. Wemamongi rose rakapoteredza yakanaka chaizvo. Munzvimbo iyi unogona here kunzwa mweya kare.

Zviri nyore kuwana Spaso-Andronikov wemamongi. Address: Moscow, Pl. Andronievskaya 10.